Model checking is an automated formal verification method to verify whether epistemic multi-agent systems adhere to property specifications.Although there is an extensive literature on qualitative properties such as s...Model checking is an automated formal verification method to verify whether epistemic multi-agent systems adhere to property specifications.Although there is an extensive literature on qualitative properties such as safety and liveness,there is still a lack of quantitative and uncertain property verifications for these systems.In uncertain environments,agents must make judicious decisions based on subjective epistemic.To verify epistemic and measurable properties in multi-agent systems,this paper extends fuzzy computation tree logic by introducing epistemic modalities and proposing a new Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic of Knowledge(FCTLK).We represent fuzzy multi-agent systems as distributed knowledge bases with fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems.In addition,we provide a transformation algorithm from fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems to fuzzy Kripke structures,as well as transformation rules from FCTLK formulas to Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic(FCTL)formulas.Accordingly,we transform the FCTLK model checking problem into the FCTL model checking.This enables the verification of FCTLK formulas by using the fuzzy model checking algorithm of FCTL without additional computational overheads.Finally,we present correctness proofs and complexity analyses of the proposed algorithms.Additionally,we further illustrate the practical application of our approach through an example of a train control system.展开更多
主要通过指称语义和回答集程序(Answer Set Programming,简称ASP)完成迹模型的生成,并构建了一套基于计算树逻辑(computing tree logic,简称CTL)的CSP模型验证方法.实验表明,该方法对于分支类型的性质具有较好的描述能力,且保证了验证...主要通过指称语义和回答集程序(Answer Set Programming,简称ASP)完成迹模型的生成,并构建了一套基于计算树逻辑(computing tree logic,简称CTL)的CSP模型验证方法.实验表明,该方法对于分支类型的性质具有较好的描述能力,且保证了验证的正确性.展开更多
通过分析服务组合的故障需求,给出服务组合故障处理的框架.该框架采用Petri网来解决服务组合的错误发现及其处理问题.重点讨论了可用服务失败、组件失败及网络故障的情况,并相应地给出了服务组合故障模型.在此基础上对故障处理模型进行...通过分析服务组合的故障需求,给出服务组合故障处理的框架.该框架采用Petri网来解决服务组合的错误发现及其处理问题.重点讨论了可用服务失败、组件失败及网络故障的情况,并相应地给出了服务组合故障模型.在此基础上对故障处理模型进行分析,给出服务组合故障处理正确性准则,并证明了其正确性.最后,采用CTL(computational tree logic)描述相关性质并提出验证服务组合故障分析的实施算法.仿真结果表明,该方法在处理服务组合故障时具有一定的优越性.展开更多
基金The work is partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(Grant No.AAC03300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61962001)Graduate Innovation Project of North Minzu University(Grant No.YCX23152).
文摘Model checking is an automated formal verification method to verify whether epistemic multi-agent systems adhere to property specifications.Although there is an extensive literature on qualitative properties such as safety and liveness,there is still a lack of quantitative and uncertain property verifications for these systems.In uncertain environments,agents must make judicious decisions based on subjective epistemic.To verify epistemic and measurable properties in multi-agent systems,this paper extends fuzzy computation tree logic by introducing epistemic modalities and proposing a new Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic of Knowledge(FCTLK).We represent fuzzy multi-agent systems as distributed knowledge bases with fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems.In addition,we provide a transformation algorithm from fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems to fuzzy Kripke structures,as well as transformation rules from FCTLK formulas to Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic(FCTL)formulas.Accordingly,we transform the FCTLK model checking problem into the FCTL model checking.This enables the verification of FCTLK formulas by using the fuzzy model checking algorithm of FCTL without additional computational overheads.Finally,we present correctness proofs and complexity analyses of the proposed algorithms.Additionally,we further illustrate the practical application of our approach through an example of a train control system.
文摘通过分析服务组合的故障需求,给出服务组合故障处理的框架.该框架采用Petri网来解决服务组合的错误发现及其处理问题.重点讨论了可用服务失败、组件失败及网络故障的情况,并相应地给出了服务组合故障模型.在此基础上对故障处理模型进行分析,给出服务组合故障处理正确性准则,并证明了其正确性.最后,采用CTL(computational tree logic)描述相关性质并提出验证服务组合故障分析的实施算法.仿真结果表明,该方法在处理服务组合故障时具有一定的优越性.
文摘状态迁移矩阵(state transition matrix,简称STM)是一种基于表结构的状态机建模方法,前端为表格形式,后端则具有严格的形式化定义,用于建模软件系统行为.但目前STM不具有时间语义,这极大地限制了该方法在实时嵌入式软件建模方面的应用.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于时间STM(time STM,简称TSTM)的形式化建模方法,通过为STM各单元格增加时间语义和约束,使其适用于实时软件行为刻画.此外,针对TSTM给出了一种基于界限模型检测(bounded model checking,简称BMC)技术的时间计算树逻辑(time computation tree logic,简称TCTL)模型检测方法,以验证TSTM时间及逻辑属性.最后,通过对某型号列控制软件进行TSTM建模与验证,证明了上述方法的有效性.
