研究了Cyanex272从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)的性能,考察了平衡相酸度、振荡时间和平衡相温度对萃取的影响。结果表明,分配比在一定时间内随振荡时间、平衡相温度的增加而增加。在pH 1.54、振荡时间为20 m in时,Nd(Ⅲ)的分配比最小;...研究了Cyanex272从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)的性能,考察了平衡相酸度、振荡时间和平衡相温度对萃取的影响。结果表明,分配比在一定时间内随振荡时间、平衡相温度的增加而增加。在pH 1.54、振荡时间为20 m in时,Nd(Ⅲ)的分配比最小;而在pH 2.62、振荡时间为25 min时,Y(Ⅲ)能很好地被萃取。Nd(Ⅲ)-Y(Ⅲ)能很好地分离。展开更多
At present, the use of rare earth elements（REEs） has become an inevitable necessity in many modern industries. In general, liquid extraction is the best commercial method for extracting REEs due to its ability to co...At present, the use of rare earth elements（REEs） has become an inevitable necessity in many modern industries. In general, liquid extraction is the best commercial method for extracting REEs due to its ability to control high volumes of liquids with electrical load. With the aim of improving a separation technology that would be superior to the existing extraction systems, the extraction behaviors of La（Ⅲ）,Pr（Ⅲ）, and Nd（Ⅲ） from an HCI medium with Cyanex 272 in the presence of the complexing agent lactic acid（HLac） and auxiliary agents citric acid（H3 Cit）, acetic acid（HAc）, and Titriplex Ⅲ have been reported.The effect of pH and lactic acid concentration has been examined. The use of lactic acid as a complexing agent leading to a high extraction of REEs with Cyanex 272 at pH = 5 was compared with systems without lactic acid. The results show that the use of acetic acid along with lactic acid leads to an increase in the extraction percentage of LREEs. While use of citric acid and Titriplex Ⅲ reduces the extraction percentage of LREEs. Finally, the presence of Titriplex Ⅲ together with lactic acid could lead to an increase in the separation factor of Pr and Nd.展开更多
基金Project (2009AA06Z106) supported by the High-tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProject (51174104) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (20115314110001) supported by the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China
基金Project supported by Anguran Lead and Zinc Company(55/G/93)
文摘At present, the use of rare earth elements（REEs） has become an inevitable necessity in many modern industries. In general, liquid extraction is the best commercial method for extracting REEs due to its ability to control high volumes of liquids with electrical load. With the aim of improving a separation technology that would be superior to the existing extraction systems, the extraction behaviors of La（Ⅲ）,Pr（Ⅲ）, and Nd（Ⅲ） from an HCI medium with Cyanex 272 in the presence of the complexing agent lactic acid（HLac） and auxiliary agents citric acid（H3 Cit）, acetic acid（HAc）, and Titriplex Ⅲ have been reported.The effect of pH and lactic acid concentration has been examined. The use of lactic acid as a complexing agent leading to a high extraction of REEs with Cyanex 272 at pH = 5 was compared with systems without lactic acid. The results show that the use of acetic acid along with lactic acid leads to an increase in the extraction percentage of LREEs. While use of citric acid and Titriplex Ⅲ reduces the extraction percentage of LREEs. Finally, the presence of Titriplex Ⅲ together with lactic acid could lead to an increase in the separation factor of Pr and Nd.
