不同矿浆温度下Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)对黄铁矿可浮性的影响

这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的论文。通过单矿物浮选实验、浮选溶液化学、Zeta电位、XPS,研究了不同矿浆温度下Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)对黄铁矿浮选效果的影响机理,结果表明:低温能够明显抑制黄铁矿的浮选,且温度降低能够明显弱化Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)对黄铁矿浮选的抑制作用。当矿浆温度从20℃降至5℃时,矿浆中带电粒子运动速度减慢,Zeta电位增大,生成氢氧化钙镁沉淀的临界pH值增大,纯水矿浆中黄铁矿表面的FeO/OH的比例减小,Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)矿浆中黄铁矿表面FeO/OH含量的降低幅度减小,减少了黄铁矿表面的氧化程度和活性吸附位点,减少了Ca^(2+)、Ca(OH)+,Mg^(2+)和Mg(OH)+等离子在黄铁矿表面的吸附;但低温并不改变Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)在黄铁矿表面的存在形式和吸附状态,pH值为9时,钙镁均以Ca^(2+)、Ca(OH)+、Mg^(2+)、Mg(OH)+的形式存在并吸附在黄铁矿表面。

ECAP和时效对Mg-4Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金组织和性能的影响

将铸态Mg-4Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金在300℃热挤压成棒材,对棒材进行180℃时效处理和200℃等通道转角挤压(ECAP)。研究了热挤压合金、ECAP 8道次合金和时效后ECAP 8道次合金的组织和性能。随后对试样进行室温和150℃低温单轴拉伸。结果表明:8道次ECAP后合金比热挤压态合金具有更细、更均匀的晶粒组织,同时提高了合金的室温屈服强度。时效后ECAP 8道次合金的150℃断裂伸长率比未时效ECAP8道次合金提高17.4%,说明时效处理对合金性能起着重要作用。

西宁地区原发性高血压患者血清MHR、NMLR、Ca/Mg的临床意义

目的探讨青海省西宁地区原发性高血压(primary hypertension,PH)患者血清单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(MHR)、(中性粒细胞+单核细胞)/淋巴细胞比值(NMLR)、钙/镁比值(Ca/Mg)的临床意义。方法共入选528例研究对象,根据血压测量结果分为健康对照组(n=179)与PH组(n=349)。根据2018年高血压防治指南,将PH组进一步分为1级PH组(n=116)、2级PH组(n=111)、3级PH组(n=122)。采用多因素Logistic回归分析,明确PH组发病的独立危险因素;采用血常规检测和生物化学法检测MHR、NMLR、Ca/Mg水平,通过Spearman相关性分析探讨MHR、NMLR、Ca/Mg水平与高血压水平分类的相关性。结果多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,Ca/Mg、NMLR是发生PH的独立危险因素。PH组Ca/Mg、NMLR显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。与1级PH组比较,3级PH组的Ca/Mg、NMLR水平明显升高(P<0.05),Ca/Mg、NMLR、MHR与高血压水平分类呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论NMLR、Ca/Mg、MHR与PH的病情程度密切相关,NMLR、Ca/Mg监测有助于早期识别PH高危患者并进行相应的临床干预治疗。

编辑ZmCCT10、ZmCCT9、ZmGhd7基因的串联DsRed荧光表达盒的CRISPR/Cas9系统的构建及验证

CCT家族基因影响植物开花,在玉米中,ZmCCT10、ZmCCT9基因是光周期敏感基因,ZmGhd7基因是与开花期相关的基因。利用CRISPR/Cas9技术靶向编辑ZmCCT10、ZmCCT9、ZmGhd7基因为研究基因的功能和快速改良玉米的开花期提供了可能。本研究以玉米ZmCCT10、ZmCCT9、ZmGhd7基因为编辑对象,以KN5585为稳定转化受体、以CML312SR、LCL-1、LCL-2为预改良的晚熟材料受体,首先通过Sanger测序验证了3个基因靶标区域在4份玉米材料中的保守性,其次根据sgRNA设计原则选择了1个sgRNA复合编辑3个基因,并利用同源重组方法构建了将由胚特异性启动子Zm3896驱动的DsRed表达盒和由ZmU6-2启动子驱动的sgRNA表达盒串联的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑敲除载体CCT-CPD,然后采用酶切法和Sanger测序法分析T0代KN5585中3个基因的突变率和突变类型,验证了该系统的基因编辑效果,最后通过对稳定遗传转化植株所结籽粒在籽粒水平、组织水平进行DsRed荧光标记表型鉴定,验证了该系统中DsRed荧光筛选标记的有效性。在此基础上,通过杂交育种法以晚熟材料为母本、以T1代KN5585阳性株为父本获得F1并经过DsRed荧光筛选获得含有有效编辑转基因元件的晚熟材料。本研究构建的编辑ZmCCT10/ZmCCT9/ZmGhd7基因的串联DsRed荧光表达盒的CRISPR/Cas9系统为创制单基因突变体,双基因突变体,三基因突变体奠定了基础,该系统中DsRed荧光筛选标记的应用可以快速筛选区分有无转基因成分的玉米籽粒,成本低,鉴定效率高,具有大规模籽粒筛选的潜力,本研究为鉴定ZmCCT10、ZmCCT9、ZmGhd7三个基因的功能和创制玉米光周期钝感材料奠定了材料基础和高效的技术基础。

基于CAFE模拟Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg合金的铸锭凝固组织演变

采用ProCast软件中CAFE(元胞自动机有限元法)模型模拟计算了Cu-3Ni-0.96Si-0.15Mg铸锭凝固过程中枝晶生长组织演变过程,并将预测的凝固组织与实验微观组织进行了对比,验证了模型的准确性。结果表明,模拟预测的凝固组织与实验基本一致,说明该模型可以很好地模拟实际凝固组织。然后,利用此模型模拟研究了过热度以及形核密度对铸锭凝固组织的影响。结果表明:增大形核率以及适当降低浇注温度可以明显细化晶粒,提高等轴晶区的占比,当过热度为20℃,最大形核密度为1×10^(9)m^(-3)时,铸锭凝固组织几乎为等轴晶组织,其等轴晶区占比达到92.34%。

High-throughput calculations combining machine learning to investigate the corrosion properties of binary Mg alloys

Magnesium(Mg)alloys have shown great prospects as both structural and biomedical materials,while poor corrosion resistance limits their further application.In this work,to avoid the time-consuming and laborious experiment trial,a high-throughput computational strategy based on first-principles calculations is designed for screening corrosion-resistant binary Mg alloy with intermetallics,from both the thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives.The stable binary Mg intermetallics with low equilibrium potential difference with respect to the Mg matrix are firstly identified.Then,the hydrogen adsorption energies on the surfaces of these Mg intermetallics are calculated,and the corrosion exchange current density is further calculated by a hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)kinetic model.Several intermetallics,e.g.Y_(3)Mg,Y_(2)Mg and La_(5)Mg,are identified to be promising intermetallics which might effectively hinder the cathodic HER.Furthermore,machine learning(ML)models are developed to predict Mg intermetallics with proper hydrogen adsorption energy employing work function(W_(f))and weighted first ionization energy(WFIE).The generalization of the ML models is tested on five new binary Mg intermetallics with the average root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.11 eV.This study not only predicts some promising binary Mg intermetallics which may suppress the galvanic corrosion,but also provides a high-throughput screening strategy and ML models for the design of corrosion-resistant alloy,which can be extended to ternary Mg alloys or other alloy systems.

Ca含量对时效态Mg-6.5Al-xCa-1Sn-0.3Sr镁合金显微组织和性能的影响

通过XRD、SEM和性能测试研究了Ca含量的变化对时效态Mg-6.5Al-xCa-1Sn-0.3Sr(x=1,1.5,2,2.5)镁合金的显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明,时效态合金主要由α-Mg和Al_(2)Ca相组成,Al_(2)Ca相成网状分布。合金的抗拉强度和伸长率随着Ca加入量的增加而逐渐降低,当Ca含量为1%时合金的拉伸性能最佳,而合金的硬度随着Ca的加入而增加。在175℃、70 MPa下,Ca的添加使时效态合金的稳态蠕变速率降低。

Study on the low mechanical anisotropy of extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube in the compression process

In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechanical anisotropy was investigated.The results revealed that the alloy tube contains the high content(Mg1-xZnx)11Ce phase and the low content of Mg12Ce phase.These second phases are respectively incoherent and coherent with the Mg matrix,and their influence can be ignored.Additionally,the alloy tube exhibited a weak basal fiber texture,where the c-axis was aligned along the 0°∼30°tilt from TD to ED.Such a texture made the initial deformation(at 1.0%∼1.6%strain)of the three samples controlled by comparable basalslip.As deformation progressed(1.6∼9.0%strain),larger amounts of ETWs nucleated and gradually approached saturation in the three samples,re-orienting the c-axis to a 0°∼±30°deviation with respect to the loading directions.Meanwhile,the prismatic and pyramidal<c+a>slips replaced the dominant deformation progressively until fracture.Eventually,the similar deformation mechanisms determined by the weak initial texture in the three samples contribute to the comparable strain hardening rates,resulting in the low compressive anisotropy of the alloy tube.

均匀化对Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca镁合金耐蚀性能的影响

本文研究了均匀化对Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。通过XRD、OM、SEM、失重、析氢实验研究了均匀化对Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金的显微组织及耐腐蚀性能。实验研究表明铸态Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金由α-Mg相以及第二相Ca2Mg6Zn3、Mg2Ca组成,均匀化处理后Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金晶粒尺寸稍有变大但是晶粒更加均匀,合金是由α-Mg相以及第二相Mg2Ca组成,由于Ca2Mg6Zn3相的熔点小于均匀化的温度,所以Ca2Mg6Zn3相溶于基体中,Ca2Mg6Zn3相溶于基体导致了合金第二相体积分数减少,第二相体积分数减少有效的降低了电偶腐蚀的发生。析氢失重实验表明进行均匀化处理有效地降低了Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金在3.5%NaCl水溶液24小时氢气的产生量,降低了析氢失重速率,即增强了Mg-6Zn-0.25Ca合金的耐腐蚀性能。对腐蚀产物膜进行分析,结果发现经过均匀化处理的合金生成的腐蚀产物膜更加致密,可以有效的增强合金的耐腐蚀性能。

血清CEA、CA19-9、β_(2)-MG表达与膀胱癌患者吡柔比星膀胱灌注化疗疗效和生存期相关分析

目的探讨膀胱癌患者血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、癌抗原199(CA19-9)、β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)水平与膀胱癌患者吡柔比星膀胱灌注化疗疗效和生存期的关系。方法选取2021年3月~2023年4月在南阳市第一人民医院接受吡柔比星膀胱灌注化疗的98例膀胱癌患者作为研究对象,根据化疗结果分为化疗有效组(52例)和化疗无效组(46例)。比较两组患者的临床资料和血清CEA、CA19-9、β_(2)-MG水平,并进行单因素和多因素分析、生存分析及Cox回归分析。结果化疗有效组血清CEA、CA19-9、β_(2)-MG水平均低于化疗无效组(P<0.001)。进一步经多因素Logistic回归分析显示血清CEA水平是影响化疗效果和生存期的独立危险因素,高表达者化疗效果差,预后不良。血清CA19-9、β_(2)-MG水平也与化疗效果相关,但不是独立影响因素。结论血清CEA水平是预测膀胱灌注化疗疗效和生存期的重要指标,建议对膀胱癌患者进行血清CEA、CA19-9、β_(2)-MG检测,以指导个体化治疗方案的制定。

Synergistic effect of gradient Zn content and multiscale particles on the mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with coupling distribution of coarse-fine grains

This study investigated the influence of graded Zn content on the evolution of precipitated and iron-rich phases and grain struc-ture of the alloys,designed and developed the Al–8.0Zn–1.5Mg–1.5Cu–0.2Fe(wt%)alloy with high strength and formability.With the increase of Zn content,forming the coupling distribution of multiscale precipitates and iron-rich phases with a reasonable matching ratio and dispersion distribution characteristics is easy.This phenomenon induces the formation of cell-like structures with alternate distribu-tion of coarse and fine grains,and the average plasticity–strain ratio(characterizing the formability)of the pre-aged alloy with a high strength is up to 0.708.Results reveal the evolution and influence mechanisms of multiscale second-phase particles and the corresponding high formability mechanism of the alloys.The developed coupling control process exhibits considerable potential,revealing remarkable improvements in the room temperature formability of high-strength Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys.

Al含量对Mg-xAl-3Ca合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过向镁熔体添加不同含量的铝(10wt.%~80wt.%)和3wt.%的钙粒,成功制备了一系列Mg-xAl-3Ca(x=1wt.%、20wt.%、30wt.%、40wt.%)合金和Al-xMg-3Ca(x=17wt.%、27wt.%、37wt.%、47wt.%)合金。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和万能试验机等设备来研究镁铝钙合金向铝镁钙合金演变过程中的微观组织变化及对压缩性能的影响机制。结果表明,在一定范围内铝含量能够提高合金的抗压性能。当铝含量占比低于30wt.%时,合金的抗压强度随着铝含量的增加也随之提高。当铝含量占比30wt.%时,合金中的Mg_(17)Al_(12)相互相连接形成网状结构,抑制了α-Μg相的生长和移动,从而提高合金的抗压强度至379.43MPa,而当铝含量超过30wt.%时,由于存在大量的Mg_(17)Al_(12)和大尺寸的Al_(2)Ca相,合金的脆化倾向增加,从而使合金的抗压强度逐渐下降。当铝含量占比为50wt.%和60wt.%时由于只形成了少量的金属间化合物,因此其抗压强度最低。然而,当铝含量为80wt.%时,合金中的α-Al相具有高硬度和强度,可增加合金抗压强度,合金抗压强度为438.06MPa.

超声处理制备的生物可降解Zn-1Mg-0.5Ca合金的微观组织与腐蚀行为

锌合金不仅具有良好的生物相容性,而且还有较好的降解行为,成为近些年来国内外研究者关注的热点。但是,不管在力学性能上,还是在腐蚀性能上,铸态锌合金皆不具备人体植入金属材料的条件。所以,为了提升与优化锌合金的力学性能,同时符合植入人体后的腐蚀速率需求,本实验研究了不同超声功率(300 W,600 W,900 W)处理对的Zn-1Mg-0.5Ca合金微观组织及腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着超声功率的增加,Zn-1Mg-0.5Ca的初生α-Zn树枝晶,片层的共晶Mg2Zn11相以及块状的CaZn13相被有效细化,初生α-Zn相由粗大的树枝晶转变为细小的等轴枝晶。粗大的多边形状CaZn13相被细化为细小的粒状,平均尺寸从34μm减小到5μm,片层的共晶Mg2Zn11相转变成细小的棒状和粒状。电化学测试表明:未经超声处理的Zn-1Mg-0.5Ca合金的腐蚀速率最低,为0.190 mm·a-1。随着超声功率的增加,合金的腐蚀速率逐渐增加,当超声功率达到900 W时,合金的腐蚀速率达到了0.490 mm·a-1。将样品浸泡15 d后的实验发现,未经超声处理的Zn-1Mg-0.5Ca合金的腐蚀速率低于超声处理合金的腐蚀速率,且随着超声功率的增加,合金腐蚀速率从0.144 mm·a-1增加到0.263 mm·a-1。

Calcium-Magnesium Ca/Mg Ratios and Their Agronomic Implications for the Optimization of Phosphate Fertilization in Rainfed Rice Farming on Acidic Ferralsol in the Forest Zone of Ivory Coast

This study is a contribution to improving rice productivity on acidic plateau soils of the tropical rainforest zone. It is based on taking into account the cationic balances of the soil in order to optimize the phosphorus (P) nutrition of rice on these acidic soils, where this nutrient constitutes a limiting factor for agricultural production. Three (3) pot trials were conducted in Adiopodoumé in the forested south of Côte d’Ivoire. The interactive effects of calcium carbonate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Ca ha−1) and magnesium sulfate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Mg ha−1) were evaluated on the response of NERICA 5 rice at doses 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P ha−1 of natural phosphate from Togo, applied only once at the start of the experiment. Additional fertilizers of nitrogen (N) (100 kg N ha−1) and potassium (K) (50 kg KCl ha−1) were added to each of the tests in a split-plot device. The test results revealed a paddy production potential of approximately 3 to 5 t⋅ha−1 for NERICA 5 on an acidic soil, under the effect of the interaction of P, Ca and Mg. The quadratic response of rice yield to the doses of these fertilizers would be more dependent on their balance, itself influenced by Ca nutrition. For the sustainability and maintenance of rice production in agro-ecology studied, it was recommended doses of 38 kg Ca ha−1, 34 kg Mg ha−1 in a Ca/Mg ratio (1/1) with intakes of 41 kg P ha−1, overall in a ratio 1/1/1 (P/Ca/Mg) more favorable to the availability of free iron considered a guiding element of mineral nutrition. Thus, these promising results should be confirmed in a real environment for better management of the fertilization of rice cultivated on acidic plateau soils in Côte d’Ivoire.

Effect of cold rolling deformation on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of spray formed Al−Zn−Mg−Cu−Cr alloys

The impact of cold rolling deformation,which was introduced after solid solution and before aging treatment,on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the as-extruded spray formed Al−9.8Zn−2.3Mg−1.73Cu−0.13Cr(wt.%)alloy,was investigated.SEM,TEM,and EBSD were used to analyze the microstructures,and tensile tests were conducted to assess mechanical properties.The results indicate that the D1-T6 sample,subjected to 25%cold rolling deformation,exhibits finer grains(3.35μm)compared to the D0-T6 sample(grain size of 4.23μm)without cold rolling.Cold rolling refines the grains that grow in solution treatment.Due to the combined effects of finer and more dispersed precipitates,higher dislocation density and smaller grains,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the D1-T6 sample can reach 663 and 737 MPa,respectively.In comparison to the as-extruded and D0-T6 samples,the yield strength of the D1-T6 sample increases by 415 and 92 MPa,respectively.

Effect of Ni on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al−Mg−Si alloy for laser powder bed fusion

The microstructures and mechanical properties were systematically studied for the high-strength Al−5Mg_(2)Si−1.5Ni alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF).It is found that the introduction of Ni(1.5 wt.%)into an Al−5Mg_(2)Si alloy can significantly improve the L-PBF processibility and provide remarkable improvement in mechanical properties.The solidification range of just 85.5 K and the typical Al−Al3Ni eutectics could be obtained in the Ni-modified Al−5Mg_(2)Si samples with a high relative density of 99.8%at the volumetric energy density of 107.4 J/mm^(3).Additionally,the refined hierarchical microstructure was mainly characterized by heterogeneousα-Al matrix grains(14.6μm)that contain the interaction between dislocations and Al−Al3Ni eutectics as well as Mg_(2)Si particles.Through synergetic effects of grain refinement,dislocation strengthening and precipitation strengthening induced by Ni addition,the L-PBFed Al−5Mg_(2)Si−1.5Ni alloy achieved superior mechanical properties,which included the yield strength of(425±15)MPa,the ultimate tensile strength of(541±11)MPa and the elongation of(6.2±0.2)%.

挤压工艺对Mg-Al-Ca-Zn合金组织与性能的影响

对Mg-2.0Al-1.5Ca-0.8Zn合金进行了320~400℃,32、64不同挤压比的挤压试验,采用OM、SEM、拉伸试验、腐蚀试验等手段,研究了不同挤压工艺对Mg-2.0Al-1.5Ca-0.8Zn合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:随着挤压温度和挤压比的升高,合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。随着挤压温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度逐渐提高,伸长率和耐腐蚀性先升高后降低。挤压温度400℃,挤压比32时挤压的合金的抗拉强度最高,为268.5 MPa。挤压温度360℃,挤压比64时挤压的合金的塑性最佳,其伸长率为27.4%。挤压温度360℃,挤压比32时挤压的合金的耐腐蚀性最好,其腐蚀失重率为226.4 mg/(cm^(2)·h)。

Improvement of microstructure and mechanical properties of Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zn alloys through water-cooling centrifugal casting technique

The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zn alloys fabricated by conventional gravity casting and centrifugal casting techniques combined with rapid solidification were investigated.Experimental results demonstrated that compared with the gravity casting technique,the water-cooling centrifugal casting technique significantly reduces porosity,refinesα(Al)grains and secondary phases,modifies the morphology of secondary phases,and mitigates both macro-and micro-segregation.These improvements arise from the synergistic effects of the vigorous backflow,centrifugal field,vibration and rapid solidification.Porosity and coarse plate-like Al13Fe4/Al7Cu2Fe phase result in the fracture before the gravity-cast alloy reaches the yield point.The centrifugal-cast alloy,however,exhibits an ultra-high yield strength of 292.0 MPa and a moderate elongation of 6.1%.This high yield strength is attributed to solid solution strengthening(SSS)of 225.3 MPa,and grain boundary strengthening(GBS)of 35.7 MPa.Li contributes the most to SSS with a scaling factor of 7.9 MPa·wt.%^(-1).The elongation of the centrifugal-cast alloy can be effectively enhanced by reducing the porosity and segregation behavior,refining the microstructure and changing the morphology of secondary phases.

Y元素对铸态 Mg-Al-Ca-Mn合金组织与耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD分析、腐蚀试验和电化学测试等研究了Mg-4Al-3Ca-0.7Mn-xY(x=0、0.8、1.5)铸态合金的微观组织与耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:未添加Y的Mg-4Al-3Ca-0.7Mn合金组织由α-Mg、Al2Ca相、Mg2Ca相组成。添加0.8wt%Y后,合金组织中晶粒得到明显细化,析出相变得细小,Al2Ca相、Mg2Ca相数量减少,并有Al2Y相生成。Y含量增加到1.5wt%时,合金晶粒细化效果不明显,大量Al2Y相聚集在晶界处呈网状分布。添加适量的Y可提高Mg-4Al-3Ca-0.7Mn-xY合金的耐腐蚀性,Y添加量为0.8wt%时,该合金的耐腐蚀性最佳。

Mg-Zn-Ca合金的体外降解行为

背景:鉴于人体复杂的生理环境,目前降解实验中使用的模拟生理体液种类繁多,因此分析Mg-Zn-Ca合金在不同模拟体液中的降解行为具有重要意义。目的:研究Mg-Zn-Ca合金在不同模拟体液中的降解过程和性能变化,明确Ca含量和模拟体液种类对合金的影响。方法:采用熔融挤压成型工艺制备含钙质量分数分别为0.2%,0.5%,1%的Mg-Zn-Ca合金,依次命名为Mg-Zn-0.2Ca、Mg-Zn-0.5Ca、Mg-Zn-1Ca合金,以Mg-Zn合金作为对照。将每种合金分别置于3种模拟体液(生理盐水、PBS和Hank’s液)中,对合金降解过程中的形貌、成分变化、质量损失、pH值及力学性能等进行表征分析。结果与结论:①随着降解时间的延长,4种合金表面生成了大量的纳米级片层和柱状结构,主要成分是MgO和Mg(OH)2,4种合金在生理盐水中的降解速度最快,在Hank’s液中的降解速率最慢,在生理盐水中的降解速率快慢为:Mg-Zn<Mg-Zn-0.2Ca<Mg-Zn-0.5Ca<Mg-Zn-1Ca,在PBS和Hank’s液中的降解速率快慢为:Mg-Zn<Mg-Zn-0.2Ca≈Mg-Zn-0.5Ca<Mg-Zn-1Ca;②随着降解时间的延长,4种合金都有一定的质量损失,其中在生理盐水中降解最快,在Hank’s液和PBS中降解缓慢,并且在相同模拟体液中,随着合金中钙含量的增加,合金的腐蚀速率明显加快;③4种合金降解环境pH值的上升主要集中在1 d内,之后趋缓,在PBS中的pH值上升幅度较其他两种模拟体液大,并且在相同模拟体液中,随着合金中钙含量的增加,降解环境pH值上升显著;④在初始状态下,各Mg-Zn-Ca合金的弹性模量均高于Mg-Zn合金;置于模拟体液中后,随着降解时间的延长,4种合金的弹性模量均有所降低,其中在生理盐水中降低最明显;⑤结果显示,Ca加入改善了Mg-Zn合金的力学性能,少量Ca不会加快合金的降解速率,但过量Ca加快了合金的降解速率,降解过程中生理盐水模拟体液对合金力学强度的影响最显著。