Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation.The effect of Na^(+) and MgO on the structure and CO_(2) adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated.MgOdoped CaO ...Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation.The effect of Na^(+) and MgO on the structure and CO_(2) adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated.MgOdoped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO_(2) adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents.The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles.The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO(16.7 cm^(3)·mol^(-1))to CaCO3(36.9 cm^(3)·mol^(-1))over repeated operation cycles.Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO_(2) capture capacity(9.49 mmol·g^(-1)),average adsorption rate(0.32 mmol·g^(-1)·min^(-1)) and conversion rate of CaO(74.83%) after 30 cycles.展开更多
以磷石膏作为钙源,优化了磷石膏制备氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂的工艺参数(反应时间、反应温度、二氧化碳通量、搅拌速度和杂质含量),并考察了纳米氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂粒径对吸附性能的影响。得到的最佳工艺条件为:反应时间为50 min,温...以磷石膏作为钙源,优化了磷石膏制备氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂的工艺参数(反应时间、反应温度、二氧化碳通量、搅拌速度和杂质含量),并考察了纳米氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂粒径对吸附性能的影响。得到的最佳工艺条件为:反应时间为50 min,温度为30℃,二氧化碳通量为251 m L/min,搅拌速率越慢越好,杂质含量越少越好。纳米氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂的粒径越小,其吸附量就越大,吸附速率也越快,其稳定性也就越高。展开更多
该文利用压汞分析微观手段,对吸收剂孔结构的实验数据提出脱硫剂的孔径分布满足高斯函数分布形式,在此基础上,充分考虑了吸收剂颗粒内部孔结构在硫化反应过程中的变化,建立了干性条件下 SO2和多孔 CaO 反应的孔分布数学模型。模型计算...该文利用压汞分析微观手段,对吸收剂孔结构的实验数据提出脱硫剂的孔径分布满足高斯函数分布形式,在此基础上,充分考虑了吸收剂颗粒内部孔结构在硫化反应过程中的变化,建立了干性条件下 SO2和多孔 CaO 反应的孔分布数学模型。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,能够很好地反映脱硫反应的本质过程,可以用来预测脱硫剂的钙转化率。展开更多
基金Financial support by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB0603300)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-13-0411)are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation.The effect of Na^(+) and MgO on the structure and CO_(2) adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated.MgOdoped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO_(2) adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents.The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles.The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO(16.7 cm^(3)·mol^(-1))to CaCO3(36.9 cm^(3)·mol^(-1))over repeated operation cycles.Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO_(2) capture capacity(9.49 mmol·g^(-1)),average adsorption rate(0.32 mmol·g^(-1)·min^(-1)) and conversion rate of CaO(74.83%) after 30 cycles.
文摘以磷石膏作为钙源,优化了磷石膏制备氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂的工艺参数(反应时间、反应温度、二氧化碳通量、搅拌速度和杂质含量),并考察了纳米氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂粒径对吸附性能的影响。得到的最佳工艺条件为:反应时间为50 min,温度为30℃,二氧化碳通量为251 m L/min,搅拌速率越慢越好,杂质含量越少越好。纳米氧化钙基二氧化碳吸附剂的粒径越小,其吸附量就越大,吸附速率也越快,其稳定性也就越高。
文摘该文利用压汞分析微观手段,对吸收剂孔结构的实验数据提出脱硫剂的孔径分布满足高斯函数分布形式,在此基础上,充分考虑了吸收剂颗粒内部孔结构在硫化反应过程中的变化,建立了干性条件下 SO2和多孔 CaO 反应的孔分布数学模型。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,能够很好地反映脱硫反应的本质过程,可以用来预测脱硫剂的钙转化率。
