The crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CAS) system glass-ceramics with addition of Y2O3 were investigated. The optimal sintering temperatures of all heat-treated glasses were altered...The crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CAS) system glass-ceramics with addition of Y2O3 were investigated. The optimal sintering temperatures of all heat-treated glasses were altered and the crystallization was accelerated with Y2O3 addition, and only wollastonite as a main crystalline phase was precipitated. The volume fraction of crystalline phase and density were increased with Y2O3 addition. The results suggest that the CAS glass-ceramics would get the lowest sintering temperature and optimal microstructure with the addition of Y2O3 by 3.25 %. The bending strength has a maximum due to the oriented and interlocked wollastonite crystal, which causes crack divert or blunts to limit the further development of the flaw size and increases the surface energy of fracture.展开更多
In order to study the relationship between thickness and residual stress in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics.The residual stress was measured in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic with different thickness,and the format...In order to study the relationship between thickness and residual stress in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics.The residual stress was measured in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic with different thickness,and the formation mechanism and characterization of residual stress in CAS system Glass-ceramic were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.The experimental results show the compressive residual stress increass with thickness of glass-ceramic increasing.展开更多
文摘The crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CAS) system glass-ceramics with addition of Y2O3 were investigated. The optimal sintering temperatures of all heat-treated glasses were altered and the crystallization was accelerated with Y2O3 addition, and only wollastonite as a main crystalline phase was precipitated. The volume fraction of crystalline phase and density were increased with Y2O3 addition. The results suggest that the CAS glass-ceramics would get the lowest sintering temperature and optimal microstructure with the addition of Y2O3 by 3.25 %. The bending strength has a maximum due to the oriented and interlocked wollastonite crystal, which causes crack divert or blunts to limit the further development of the flaw size and increases the surface energy of fracture.
文摘In order to study the relationship between thickness and residual stress in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics.The residual stress was measured in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic with different thickness,and the formation mechanism and characterization of residual stress in CAS system Glass-ceramic were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.The experimental results show the compressive residual stress increass with thickness of glass-ceramic increasing.