CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃复合晶核剂的优化及其对结构与性能的影响

以化学纯试剂CaO、MgO、Al2O3和SiO2为主要原料,采用熔融法制备添加复合晶核剂Cr2O3、Fe2O3和CaF2的CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(CMAS)系微晶玻璃。采用正交试验的方法,确定复合晶核剂的相对最优配方。利用DTA、XRD、SEM和综合力学性能仪等手段,研究了复合晶核剂对该系微晶玻璃显微结构及性能的影响。结果表明,复合晶核剂的相对最优配方是Cr2O3、Fe2O3和CaF2的含量分别为0.5%、10%和8%,且复合晶核剂总含量的增加可以细化晶粒,随着晶粒细化,CMAS系微晶玻璃的维氏硬度增加。

低碳低合金钢中CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MgO系夹杂物熔化温度的控制

通过FactSage计算分析低合金钢中CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO四元系夹杂物的熔点和低熔点区域的控制范围;并与热丝法试验结果对比发现,在低于1 500℃时,利用FactSage预测该四元夹杂物熔化温度是可行的,计算熔点与热丝法所测结果的偏差小于4%。夹杂物液相区的变化规律为,随着MgO,SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,夹杂物低熔点区域面积都是先增大后减小;随着CaO含量的增加,夹杂物低熔点区域有2次先增大后减小的变化过程。控制CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO系中w（CaO）为40%~50%,w（Al2O3）在15%~25%之间,w（MgO）为5%~8%。可获得最大范围的低熔点区域。当w（MgO）为8%时,为满足熔化温度≤1 500℃,减少中间包水口结瘤,须控制最佳CaO与Al2O3质量比为1.0~1.6,SiO2质量分数为10%~15%。

ICP-AES法联合测定焦炭中SiO_2等5组分及TFe含量

用碳酸钠-无水四硼酸钠-碳酸钾混合溶剂熔融法分解样品,用热浓盐酸浸取,通过基体匹配消除熔剂的干扰,用ICP-AES法分析样品,分析谱线分别为Si251.611nm,Al309.271nm,Ca393.366nm,Mg279.55nm,Ti334.91nm,Fe259.540nm,与经典化学分析值相比,结果满意,方法的RSD≤2.37%,回收率90.04%～108.93%。该方法快速、准确、简便、测定范围宽。

Effect of Al_2O_3 Content on Residual Stress and Proper-ties of CAS Glass-ceramics

The structure and properties of the glass-ceramics were tested with X-ray diffraction testing instrument,correlative software,and other modern testing means.Then the effect of Al2O3 content on internal stresses in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics was studied deeply.In order to study the relationship of Al2O3 to the residual stress of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics,X-ray diffraction ＂sin2ψ＂ was used.The means utilized the x radial incidence produced from cathode radial tube,and took the space between crystals as measurement of strain.When the stresses produced,the space between crystals changed and the diffraction peak moved during Bragg diffraction.The magnitude of movement is related to the stresses.The experimental results show the residual stress is considerably high and Al2O3 can influence the mechanical properties of this material hugely.