采用高温固相法合成了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+),Mn^(4+)单掺杂和双掺杂荧光粉,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱等测试方法对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌和发光特性进行了表征及...采用高温固相法合成了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+),Mn^(4+)单掺杂和双掺杂荧光粉,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱等测试方法对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌和发光特性进行了表征及分析。结果表明:成功合成了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+),Mn^(4+)荧光粉且均为纯相;样品的粒径为1~2μm;La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)在650~750 nm的红光发射是来自Mn^(4+)的2 E 1→4 A 2跃迁,La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)在红光区域600~660 nm具有强烈的发射,归属为Pr^(3+)的3 P 0→3 H 6和3 P 0→3 F 2跃迁。当Mn^(4+)与Pr^(3+)共同掺杂于La_(2)MgTiO_(6)时,来自Mn^(4+)、Pr^(3+)不同波段的红光发射使荧光粉的发射光谱与植物光敏色素P r与P fr吸收光谱的重叠程度大幅增加,表明Mn^(4+)、Pr^(3+)共掺有效拓宽了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)荧光粉的红光发射区域,更符合植物照明的需求,在LED植物照明领域具有更明显的潜在应用价值。展开更多
The oscillating behavior of thirteen amino acids [leucine (Leu), threonine (Thr), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), histidine (His), alanine (Ala), glutamine (Glu), glycine (Gly), methionine (Met), cystine (Cys), tryptoph...The oscillating behavior of thirteen amino acids [leucine (Leu), threonine (Thr), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), histidine (His), alanine (Ala), glutamine (Glu), glycine (Gly), methionine (Met), cystine (Cys), tryptophan (Trp), serine (Ser) and tyrosine (Tyr)] in amino acid- BrO?3 -Mn2+- H2SO4-acetone system is studied by using a potentiometric determination. With the help of the oscillatory induction period and oscillation period obtained by the oscillating wave, and Arrhenius equation, the kinetic parameters [the appar- ent activation energy (E) and pre-exponential constant (A)] and rate constant (k) of the above-mentioned oscillating re- action are estimated.展开更多
A series of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+(CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+) phosphors with high brightness were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse r...A series of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+(CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+) phosphors with high brightness were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS), photo luminescence(PL) spectra, luminescence decay curves and thermally stability were performed to characterize the as-prepared samples. For Ce3+-doped samples, an intense and broad band emission is present under 265 nm excitation. When Ce3+and Tb3+are codoped, energy transfer(ET) process from Ce3+ to Tb3+ is demonstrated with electric dipole-dipole interaction. The internal and external quantum efficiencies(QEs) of CNPO:0.15 Ce3+, 0.04 Tb3+, 0.005 Mn2+are measured to 76.79% and 54.11% under 265 nm excitation and temperature-dependent PL intensity can remain 51.78% at 150 ℃ of its initial intensity at 25 ℃. It is indicated that single-phased white lightemitting CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+phosphor can serve as a promising phosphor for illumination devices.展开更多
文摘采用高温固相法合成了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+),Mn^(4+)单掺杂和双掺杂荧光粉,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱等测试方法对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌和发光特性进行了表征及分析。结果表明:成功合成了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)、La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+),Mn^(4+)荧光粉且均为纯相;样品的粒径为1~2μm;La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Mn^(4+)在650~750 nm的红光发射是来自Mn^(4+)的2 E 1→4 A 2跃迁,La_(2)MgTiO_(6)∶Pr^(3+)在红光区域600~660 nm具有强烈的发射,归属为Pr^(3+)的3 P 0→3 H 6和3 P 0→3 F 2跃迁。当Mn^(4+)与Pr^(3+)共同掺杂于La_(2)MgTiO_(6)时,来自Mn^(4+)、Pr^(3+)不同波段的红光发射使荧光粉的发射光谱与植物光敏色素P r与P fr吸收光谱的重叠程度大幅增加,表明Mn^(4+)、Pr^(3+)共掺有效拓宽了La_(2)MgTiO_(6)荧光粉的红光发射区域,更符合植物照明的需求,在LED植物照明领域具有更明显的潜在应用价值。
文摘采用磁控溅射法在STO(001)基片上沉积钙钛矿结构LCMO薄膜,研究了退火温度对LCMO薄膜微结构及电输运特性的影响.研究结果表明,随退火温度的升高,薄膜中氧含量及Mn4+/Mn3+比逐渐升高,LCMO薄膜中的Mn4+/Mn3+比与薄膜中的氧含量有关,当氧含量增大时,Mn4+/Mn3+比相应增大.LCMO薄膜的电阻率随退火温度升高而逐渐减小,而LCMO薄膜的金属-绝缘相变温度随退火温度升高而逐渐升高,经850℃退火处理的LCMO薄膜的金属-绝缘相变温度可达257 K.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2002B22).
文摘The oscillating behavior of thirteen amino acids [leucine (Leu), threonine (Thr), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), histidine (His), alanine (Ala), glutamine (Glu), glycine (Gly), methionine (Met), cystine (Cys), tryptophan (Trp), serine (Ser) and tyrosine (Tyr)] in amino acid- BrO?3 -Mn2+- H2SO4-acetone system is studied by using a potentiometric determination. With the help of the oscillatory induction period and oscillation period obtained by the oscillating wave, and Arrhenius equation, the kinetic parameters [the appar- ent activation energy (E) and pre-exponential constant (A)] and rate constant (k) of the above-mentioned oscillating re- action are estimated.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51302182)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(201601d011030)
文摘A series of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+(CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+) phosphors with high brightness were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS), photo luminescence(PL) spectra, luminescence decay curves and thermally stability were performed to characterize the as-prepared samples. For Ce3+-doped samples, an intense and broad band emission is present under 265 nm excitation. When Ce3+and Tb3+are codoped, energy transfer(ET) process from Ce3+ to Tb3+ is demonstrated with electric dipole-dipole interaction. The internal and external quantum efficiencies(QEs) of CNPO:0.15 Ce3+, 0.04 Tb3+, 0.005 Mn2+are measured to 76.79% and 54.11% under 265 nm excitation and temperature-dependent PL intensity can remain 51.78% at 150 ℃ of its initial intensity at 25 ℃. It is indicated that single-phased white lightemitting CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+phosphor can serve as a promising phosphor for illumination devices.
