DURING the last five days of October 1993, the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF) held a training course to realize the goals of the document,"Future Strategies for Women’s Advancement Through the Year 2000.&q...DURING the last five days of October 1993, the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF) held a training course to realize the goals of the document,"Future Strategies for Women’s Advancement Through the Year 2000." (The document is referred to as the "Nairobi Strategies" in the story.)展开更多
China has a long tradition of cadre education and training （CET） , which has developed to be a particular Chinese way of executive development highlighting rigorbus and systematic organization by the Chinese Communi...China has a long tradition of cadre education and training （CET） , which has developed to be a particular Chinese way of executive development highlighting rigorbus and systematic organization by the Chinese Communist Party （CCP） and a dual emphasis on political-ideological work and knowledge-capacity building. This paper offers an overview of the historical development of CET, and generalizes its managing system, training system, targeted cadres, training contents and institutionalization. The functions of CET are classified as formal including political （re-） engineering and capacity and knowledge building, and informal including collective identity and social connections. The Shanghai Municipal Committee Party School is further studied regarding its educational programs, especially the planned programs, contents of training, trainers, financing, and quality assurance. It is argued that in response to challenges in an era of globalization, CET has worked both to consolidate the political authority of the CCP and enhance governmental officials＇ awareness and knowledge of governing issues and their problem-solving capacities. As a result CET itself has been undergoing continuous adjustments.展开更多
"ALIGNING with Russia, aligning with the Communist Party and supporting peasants and workers," were the three policies put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, pioneer of tile Chinese democratic revolution, at the Fi..."ALIGNING with Russia, aligning with the Communist Party and supporting peasants and workers," were the three policies put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, pioneer of tile Chinese democratic revolution, at the First Kuomingtang (KMT) National Congress held in Guangzhou in early 1924. With the展开更多
This article uses gender analysis to reexamine the New Lifk Movement illustrating how strategies for women＇s leadership cultivation played an important role in Guomindang （GMD） state-building efforts during the 193...This article uses gender analysis to reexamine the New Lifk Movement illustrating how strategies for women＇s leadership cultivation played an important role in Guomindang （GMD） state-building efforts during the 1930s and 1940s. The GMD government promoted the New Life Movement to rectify the morals and conduct of civil servants and the general public for the purpose of building a modern nation-state at minimum cost. Although the New Life Movement is best known for employing urban middle-class centric approaches to reform, its Women＇s AdvisoW Council （WAC） carried the moderr）izing project to China＇s rural interior, where tbe GMD was previously bereft of access to local society. Although the WAC prioritized the mobilization of rural women for the war effort, its endeavors transcended the confinement of ＂women＇s work＂ and were instrumental in bridging the central government and local authorities, bringing the state into rural households.展开更多
文摘DURING the last five days of October 1993, the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF) held a training course to realize the goals of the document,"Future Strategies for Women’s Advancement Through the Year 2000." (The document is referred to as the "Nairobi Strategies" in the story.)
文摘China has a long tradition of cadre education and training （CET） , which has developed to be a particular Chinese way of executive development highlighting rigorbus and systematic organization by the Chinese Communist Party （CCP） and a dual emphasis on political-ideological work and knowledge-capacity building. This paper offers an overview of the historical development of CET, and generalizes its managing system, training system, targeted cadres, training contents and institutionalization. The functions of CET are classified as formal including political （re-） engineering and capacity and knowledge building, and informal including collective identity and social connections. The Shanghai Municipal Committee Party School is further studied regarding its educational programs, especially the planned programs, contents of training, trainers, financing, and quality assurance. It is argued that in response to challenges in an era of globalization, CET has worked both to consolidate the political authority of the CCP and enhance governmental officials＇ awareness and knowledge of governing issues and their problem-solving capacities. As a result CET itself has been undergoing continuous adjustments.
文摘"ALIGNING with Russia, aligning with the Communist Party and supporting peasants and workers," were the three policies put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, pioneer of tile Chinese democratic revolution, at the First Kuomingtang (KMT) National Congress held in Guangzhou in early 1924. With the
文摘This article uses gender analysis to reexamine the New Lifk Movement illustrating how strategies for women＇s leadership cultivation played an important role in Guomindang （GMD） state-building efforts during the 1930s and 1940s. The GMD government promoted the New Life Movement to rectify the morals and conduct of civil servants and the general public for the purpose of building a modern nation-state at minimum cost. Although the New Life Movement is best known for employing urban middle-class centric approaches to reform, its Women＇s AdvisoW Council （WAC） carried the moderr）izing project to China＇s rural interior, where tbe GMD was previously bereft of access to local society. Although the WAC prioritized the mobilization of rural women for the war effort, its endeavors transcended the confinement of ＂women＇s work＂ and were instrumental in bridging the central government and local authorities, bringing the state into rural households.
