Hexaacetyl D-mannose hydrazine is one type of important intermediates in saccharide chemistry. In this paper, its single crystal was obtained and furthermore, X-ray diffraction and quantum chemistry calculation were p...Hexaacetyl D-mannose hydrazine is one type of important intermediates in saccharide chemistry. In this paper, its single crystal was obtained and furthermore, X-ray diffraction and quantum chemistry calculation were performed. It belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a=16.267（3）, b=19.263（3）, c=7.1948（12）A, Mr=446.41, Dc=1.315 g/cm^3, V=2254.5（6）A^3 and Z=4. Meanwhile, the experimental results also provide information for designing a kind of molecular switch based on the mannose nitrogenous derivatives.展开更多
The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of t...The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of the anaerobic sludge system before and after degradation. The electronic structure of the molecules was calculated by using the quantum chemistry semiempirical method AM1. The research on the correlation between the biodegradability of the azo-bond and the molecular structure descriptors has led to the following results. (1) There is an obvious relationship between the degradation rate D and the difference Δq_π in π-charge density of the azo-bond. (2) The different substituents in the molecules result in a wave pattern of π-charge distribution and the increasing of the flowability of π-electron. A good flowability of the π-charge favors the reduction between electron contributing azo groups. (3) The effect of the substituents on the π-electron system depends on the electromerization of the substituents in combination with the conjugated systems.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20272031)
文摘Hexaacetyl D-mannose hydrazine is one type of important intermediates in saccharide chemistry. In this paper, its single crystal was obtained and furthermore, X-ray diffraction and quantum chemistry calculation were performed. It belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a=16.267（3）, b=19.263（3）, c=7.1948（12）A, Mr=446.41, Dc=1.315 g/cm^3, V=2254.5（6）A^3 and Z=4. Meanwhile, the experimental results also provide information for designing a kind of molecular switch based on the mannose nitrogenous derivatives.
文摘The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of the anaerobic sludge system before and after degradation. The electronic structure of the molecules was calculated by using the quantum chemistry semiempirical method AM1. The research on the correlation between the biodegradability of the azo-bond and the molecular structure descriptors has led to the following results. (1) There is an obvious relationship between the degradation rate D and the difference Δq_π in π-charge density of the azo-bond. (2) The different substituents in the molecules result in a wave pattern of π-charge distribution and the increasing of the flowability of π-electron. A good flowability of the π-charge favors the reduction between electron contributing azo groups. (3) The effect of the substituents on the π-electron system depends on the electromerization of the substituents in combination with the conjugated systems.
