Georg Cantor’s Ordinals, Absolute Infinity&Transparent Proof of the Well-Ordering Theorem Cantor’s 1899 Letter to Dedekind

Georg Cantor’s absolute infinity, the paradoxical class Ω of all ordinals, a non-entity for which being called a “class” is an undeserved dignity, must be the ultimate vexation for mathematical philosophers who hold on to some residual realism in set theory. By careful use of Ω, we can rescue Georg Cantor’s 1899 “proof” sketch of the Well-Ordering Theorem (being generous, considering his declining health) by taking the contrapositive of his suggestion and adding Zermelo’s choice function, resulting in a concise and uncomplicated proof of the Well-Ordering Theorem.

Dilation,discrimination and Uhlmann's theorem of link products of quantum channels

We establish the Stinespring dilation theorem of the link product of quantum channels in two different ways,discuss the discrimination of quantum channels,and show that the distinguishability can be improved by self-linking each quantum channel n times as n grows.We also find that the maximum value of Uhlmann's theorem can be achieved for diagonal channels.

New Asymptotic Results on Fermat-Wiles Theorem

We analyse the Diophantine equation of Fermat xp yp = zp with p > 2 a prime, x, y, z positive nonzero integers. We consider the hypothetical solution (a, b, c) of previous equation. We use Fermat main divisors, Diophantine remainders of (a, b, c), an asymptotic approach based on Balzano Weierstrass Analysis Theorem as tools. We construct convergent infinite sequences and establish asymptotic results including the following surprising one. If z y = 1 then there exists a tight bound N such that, for all prime exponents p > N , we have xp yp zp.

Diophantine equations and Fermat's last theorem for multivariate(skew-)polynomials

Fermat’s Last Theorem is a famous theorem in number theory which is difficult to prove.However,it is known that the version of polynomials with one variable of Fermat’s Last Theorem over C can be proved very concisely.The aim of this paper is to study the similar problems about Fermat’s Last Theorem for multivariate(skew)-polynomials with any characteristic.

AAK Theorem and a Design of Multidimensional BIBO Stable Filters

Rational approximation theory occupies a significant place in signal processing and systems theory. This research paper proposes an optimal design of BIBO stable multidimensional Infinite Impulse Response filters with a realizable (rational) transfer function thanks to the Adamjan, Arov and Krein (AAK) theorem. It is well known that the one dimensional AAK results give the best approximation of a polynomial as a rational function in the Hankel semi norm. We suppose that the Hankel matrix associated to the transfer function has a finite rank.

Some convergence theorems of fuzzy concave integral on fuzzyσ-algebra

In this paper,we consider the extension of the concave integral from classical crispσ-algebra to fuzzyσ-algebra of fuzzy sets.Firstly,the concept of fuzzy concave integral on a fuzzy set is introduced.Secondly,some important properties of such integral are discussed.Finally,various kinds of convergence theorems of a sequence of fuzzy concave integrals are proved.

Small Modular Solutions to Fermat’s Last Theorem

The proof by Andrew Wiles of Fermat’s Last Theorem in 1995 resolved the existence question for non-trivial solutions in integers x,y,zto the equation xn+yn=znfor n>2. There are none. Surprisingly, there are infinitely many solutions if the problem is recast in terms of modular arithmetic. Over a hundred years ago Issai Schur was able to show that for any n there is always a sufficiently large prime p0such that for all primes p≥p0the congruence xn+yn≡zn(modp)has a non-trivial solution. Schur’s argument wasnon-constructive, and there is no systematic method available at present to construct specific examples for small primes. We offer a simple method for constructing all possible solutions to a large class of congruences of this type.

Whole Perfect Vectors and Fermat’s Last Theorem

A naïve discussion of Fermat’s last theorem conundrum is described. The present theorem’s proof is grounded on the well-known properties of sums of powers of the sine and cosine functions, the Minkowski norm definition, and some vector-specific structures.

Vanishing Theorems for p-Harmonic Forms on Submanifolds in Spheres

In this paper,we present some vanishing theorems for p-harmonic forms on-super stable complete submanifold M immersed in sphere Sn+m.When 2≤1≤n-2,M has a flat normal bundle.Assuming that M is a minimal submanifold andδ>1(n-1)p2/4n[p-1+(p-1)2kp],we prove a vanishing theorem for p-harmonicℓ-forms.

A Study on High School Mathematics Teaching Design Based on Teaching for Robust Understanding: Taking the Cosine Theorem as an Example

Teachers’teaching behavior plays a crucial role in students’development,and there are problems in the current teaching behavior of mathematics teachers such as ignoring students’cognitive needs,lack of equal opportunities for students’classroom performance as well as lack of formative evaluation of students.In order to solve the phenomenon,this paper analyzes and explains how to promote teaching based on the Teaching for Robust Understanding(TRU)evaluation framework with the goal of focusing on the development of all students,taking the teaching design of The Cosine Theorem as an example,and provides ideas and methods for first-line high school mathematics teachers.

The Njiki’s Fundamental Theorem-Definition on Fractions in the Mathematical Set ℚ and by Extension in ℝ and ℂ, for the Purpose of Leading to the Construction of Some Algebraic Structures as Its Theoretical Applications and for the Practical Ones

The purpose of the research in the NJIKI’s fundamental THEOREM-DEFINITION on fractions in the mathematical set ℚand by extension in ℝand ℂand in order to construct some algebraic structures is about the proved EXISTENCE and the DEFINITION by NJIKI of two INNOVATIVE, IMPORTANT and TEACHABLE operations of addition or additive operations, in ℚ, marked ⊕and +α,β, and taken as VECTORIAL, TRIANGULAR, of THREE or PROPORTIONAL operations and in order to make THEM not be different from the RATIONAL ONE, +, but to bring much more and new information on fractions, and, by extension in ℝand ℂ. And the very NJIKI’s fundamental THEOREM-DEFINITION having many APPLICATIONS in the everyday life of the HUMAN BEINGS and without talking about computer sciences, henceforth being supplied with very interesting new ALGORITHMS. And as for the work done in the research, it will be waiting for its extension to be done after publication and along with the research results concerned.

Cantor尘和Sierpinski地毯

在分形几何的研究中，除去一些平凡的情形，绝大多数分形的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度计算问题目前还无法解决．本文通过证明Ｃａｎｔｏｒ尘几何相似于一个Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ地毯，利用Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ地毯的测度的已知结论，得到了Ｃａｎｔｏｒ尘Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度的准确值．

命题逻辑中极大和谐理论之集上的拓扑与Cantor三分集

从结构上清楚地描述了极大和谐理论的构造,证明了一个理论是极大和谐的当且仅当它是文字序列的逻辑闭包;在全体极大和谐理论之集上通过自然的方式引入了一种紧Hausdorff拓扑,证明了所得拓扑空间与Cantor三分集同胚.作为应用,给出了命题逻辑系统完备性的一个简单证明.

含参变量Cantor集的Hausdorff测度

本文研究了菱形为基本集所构成的的广义Cantor集的Hausdorff测度问题.利用菱形几何结构的相关证明方法,获得了此类广义Cantor集的Hausdorff测度准确值,推广了曾超益和许绍元等人的已有结果.

一致Cantor集的Minkowski容度

该文研究了一致cantor集的Minkowski容度,并且计算出了它的上Minkowski容度和下Minkowski容度.由此推出它的Minkowski容度是不存在的.

Cantor型随机变量序列强极限定理的研究

研究了对任意Cantor型随机变量序列普遍成立的一类强大数定理。证明中利用条件期望的概念,采用测度的网微分法并运用纯分析运算得出结论,由推论得到随机变量序列已有的经典强大数定律以及对任意随机变量序列普遍成立的强大数定律。

任意Cantor型随机函数序列随机和的一类局部极限定理

研究了对任意Cantor型随机函数序列随机和普遍成立的一类局部极限定理。利用条件期望的概念,采用测度的网微分法并运用纯分析运算得出了结论。作为推论,得到随机变量序列已有的经典强大数定律以及对任意随机变量序列普遍成立的强大数定律。

Cantor集的自乘积集的Hausdorff测度的下界

证明了三分Cantor集C的自乘积集C×C的Hausdorff测度满足 H^(log_3)~4(C×C)≥1.48329。

一类广义Cantor集的Hausdorff测度

研究和推广了自相似分形中最经典的例子Cantor三分集的构造及其Hausdorff测度 ,解决了一类广义Cantor集的Hausdorff测度计算问题 .得到的主要结果是构造了一类广义的Cantor 2k + 1(k∈N)分集 ,并证明了它们的Hausdorff测度Hs(E) =1.

m分Cantor尘的Hausdorff测度

为得到一类相似分形的Hausdorff测度准确值.给出了m分Cantor尘的几何结构,利用几何度量关系对m分Cantor尘的Hausdorff测度准确值进行研究.证明了m分Cantor尘的Hausdorff测度准确为Hs(E)=1/((m-1)s)[(m-2k+1)2+(m-1)2]s/2,其中s=logm 4,m≥4,1≤k≤m.结果表明它是Cantor尘和Sierpinski地毯的Hausdorff测度的准确值的推广,4分Cantor尘和4分Sierpinski地毯的Hausdorff测度的准确值是其特例.