目的研究小鼠吸入气态甲醛后,甲醛对小鼠的脑、肾组织蛋白造成氧化损伤和脂质的过氧化及其发生机制。方法用不同剂量的气态甲醛对小鼠进行连续动态染毒处理72 h,用2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法测定小鼠脑、肾组织蛋白质的羰基含量,以判断蛋白...目的研究小鼠吸入气态甲醛后,甲醛对小鼠的脑、肾组织蛋白造成氧化损伤和脂质的过氧化及其发生机制。方法用不同剂量的气态甲醛对小鼠进行连续动态染毒处理72 h,用2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法测定小鼠脑、肾组织蛋白质的羰基含量,以判断蛋白质的氧化损伤程度;用M DA(丙二醛)试剂盒测定组织中M DA含量,来判断脂质的过氧化程度。结果只有吸入3.0 m g/m3的气态甲醛时,才会对脑、肾组织中的蛋白质造成明显的氧化损伤;而在0.5 m g/m3时,脑组织中脂质的过氧化比肾组织中显著。结论0.5 m g/m3的气态甲醛不造成蛋白质氧化损伤,而对脑组织中脂质的过氧化作用却很显著,可见0.5 m g/m3甲醛对生物体存在着直接的神经毒性;3.0 m g/m3的气态甲醛对脑、肾组织中的蛋白质和脂质会造成明显的氧化损伤,且肾组织比脑组织敏感。展开更多
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of naringin on experimentally induced inflammatory bowel dis- ease in rats. Naringin （20, 40 and 80 mg/kg） was given orally for 7 days to Wistar rats before induction...The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of naringin on experimentally induced inflammatory bowel dis- ease in rats. Naringin （20, 40 and 80 mg/kg） was given orally for 7 days to Wistar rats before induction of colitis by intrarectal instillation of 2 mL of 4% （v/v） acetic acid solution. The degree of colonic mucosal damage was analyzed by examining mucosal damage, ulcer area, ulcer index and stool consistency. Intrarectal administration of 4% acetic acid resulted in significant modulation of serum alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione （GSH）, malondialdehyde （MDA） and myeloperoxidase （MPO） content along with colonic nitric oxide （NO）, xanthine oxidase （XO） level and protein carbonyl content in the colonic tissue as well as in blood. Naringin （40 and 80 mg/kg） exerted a dose dependent （P 〈 0.05） ameliorative effect, as it significantly increased hematological parameter as well as colonic SOD and GSH. There was a significant （P 〈 0.05） and dose dependant inhibition of macroscopical score, ulcer area along with colonic MDA, MPO activity by the 7 days of pretreatment of naringin （40 and 80 mg/kg）. Biochemical studies revealed a significant （P 〈 0.05） dose dependant inhibition in serum alkaline phosphatase （ALP） and lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） levels by pretreatment of naringin. Increased levels of colonic NO, XO, protein carbonyl content and DNA damage were also sig- nificantly decreased by naringin pretreatment. The findings of the present investigation propose that naringin has an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic potential effect at colorectal sites as it modulates the production and expression of oxidative mediators such as MDA, MPO, NO and XO, thus reducing DNA damage.展开更多
瓯江彩鲤(Cyprinus carpio var color)是浙江省大力推广的主要稻田养鱼鱼种,重金属污染对其生态毒理效应研究具有重要意义。针对镉胁迫瓯江彩鲤蛋白质氧化损伤效应,采用静态置换法,研究了0.412～2.059mg·L-1浓度范围内的镉对瓯江...瓯江彩鲤(Cyprinus carpio var color)是浙江省大力推广的主要稻田养鱼鱼种,重金属污染对其生态毒理效应研究具有重要意义。针对镉胁迫瓯江彩鲤蛋白质氧化损伤效应,采用静态置换法,研究了0.412～2.059mg·L-1浓度范围内的镉对瓯江彩鲤鳃、脑和肝脏组织蛋白质的氧化损伤作用。结果表明,瓯江彩鲤鳃、脑和肝组织蛋白质羰基(PCO)含量随着镉暴露浓度的增加而升高,且均表现出明显的浓度-效应关系,线性拟和确定系数分别为0.9660,0.9630和0.9723;在0.686～2.059mg·L-1浓度组,各脏器组织PCO含量均明显高于对照组(p<0.05或p<0.01)。在胁迫剂量为0.686mg·L-1不同暴露时间条件下,鳃、脑和肝组织蛋白质羰基含量随暴露时间的延长而升高,3种组织中PCO含量在暴露7d后均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。3种组织蛋白质羰基含量变化对镉暴露敏感性大小的次序为:肝>鳃>脑。结果显示,镉可引起细胞蛋白质产生氧化损伤,镉对不同组织器官的蛋白质氧化损伤程度不同;PCO可以做为评价重金属污染对鱼体生态毒效应的有效生物标志物。展开更多
文摘目的研究小鼠吸入气态甲醛后,甲醛对小鼠的脑、肾组织蛋白造成氧化损伤和脂质的过氧化及其发生机制。方法用不同剂量的气态甲醛对小鼠进行连续动态染毒处理72 h,用2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法测定小鼠脑、肾组织蛋白质的羰基含量,以判断蛋白质的氧化损伤程度;用M DA(丙二醛)试剂盒测定组织中M DA含量,来判断脂质的过氧化程度。结果只有吸入3.0 m g/m3的气态甲醛时,才会对脑、肾组织中的蛋白质造成明显的氧化损伤;而在0.5 m g/m3时,脑组织中脂质的过氧化比肾组织中显著。结论0.5 m g/m3的气态甲醛不造成蛋白质氧化损伤,而对脑组织中脂质的过氧化作用却很显著,可见0.5 m g/m3甲醛对生物体存在着直接的神经毒性;3.0 m g/m3的气态甲醛对脑、肾组织中的蛋白质和脂质会造成明显的氧化损伤,且肾组织比脑组织敏感。
文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of naringin on experimentally induced inflammatory bowel dis- ease in rats. Naringin （20, 40 and 80 mg/kg） was given orally for 7 days to Wistar rats before induction of colitis by intrarectal instillation of 2 mL of 4% （v/v） acetic acid solution. The degree of colonic mucosal damage was analyzed by examining mucosal damage, ulcer area, ulcer index and stool consistency. Intrarectal administration of 4% acetic acid resulted in significant modulation of serum alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione （GSH）, malondialdehyde （MDA） and myeloperoxidase （MPO） content along with colonic nitric oxide （NO）, xanthine oxidase （XO） level and protein carbonyl content in the colonic tissue as well as in blood. Naringin （40 and 80 mg/kg） exerted a dose dependent （P 〈 0.05） ameliorative effect, as it significantly increased hematological parameter as well as colonic SOD and GSH. There was a significant （P 〈 0.05） and dose dependant inhibition of macroscopical score, ulcer area along with colonic MDA, MPO activity by the 7 days of pretreatment of naringin （40 and 80 mg/kg）. Biochemical studies revealed a significant （P 〈 0.05） dose dependant inhibition in serum alkaline phosphatase （ALP） and lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） levels by pretreatment of naringin. Increased levels of colonic NO, XO, protein carbonyl content and DNA damage were also sig- nificantly decreased by naringin pretreatment. The findings of the present investigation propose that naringin has an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic potential effect at colorectal sites as it modulates the production and expression of oxidative mediators such as MDA, MPO, NO and XO, thus reducing DNA damage.
文摘瓯江彩鲤(Cyprinus carpio var color)是浙江省大力推广的主要稻田养鱼鱼种,重金属污染对其生态毒理效应研究具有重要意义。针对镉胁迫瓯江彩鲤蛋白质氧化损伤效应,采用静态置换法,研究了0.412～2.059mg·L-1浓度范围内的镉对瓯江彩鲤鳃、脑和肝脏组织蛋白质的氧化损伤作用。结果表明,瓯江彩鲤鳃、脑和肝组织蛋白质羰基(PCO)含量随着镉暴露浓度的增加而升高,且均表现出明显的浓度-效应关系,线性拟和确定系数分别为0.9660,0.9630和0.9723;在0.686～2.059mg·L-1浓度组,各脏器组织PCO含量均明显高于对照组(p<0.05或p<0.01)。在胁迫剂量为0.686mg·L-1不同暴露时间条件下,鳃、脑和肝组织蛋白质羰基含量随暴露时间的延长而升高,3种组织中PCO含量在暴露7d后均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。3种组织蛋白质羰基含量变化对镉暴露敏感性大小的次序为:肝>鳃>脑。结果显示,镉可引起细胞蛋白质产生氧化损伤,镉对不同组织器官的蛋白质氧化损伤程度不同;PCO可以做为评价重金属污染对鱼体生态毒效应的有效生物标志物。
