Numerical approximations of multi-dimensional shock waves sometimes ex- hibit an instability called the carbuncle phenomenon. Techniques for suppressing carbuncles are trial-and-error and lack in reliability and gener...Numerical approximations of multi-dimensional shock waves sometimes ex- hibit an instability called the carbuncle phenomenon. Techniques for suppressing carbuncles are trial-and-error and lack in reliability and generality, partly because theoretical knowledge about carbuncles is equally unsatisfactory. It is not known which numerical schemes are affected in which circumstances, what causes carbuncles to appear and whether carbuncles are purely mimerical artifacts or rather features of a continuum equation or model. This article presents evidence towards the latter： we propose that carbuncles are a special class of entropy solutions which can be physically correct in some circumstances. Using ＂filaments＂, we trigger a single carbuncle in a new and more reliable way, and compute the structure in detail in similarity coordinates. We argue that carbuncles can, in some circumstances, be valid vanishing viscosity limits. Trying to suppress them is making a physical assumption that may be false.展开更多
The author used the pricking-blood therapy to treat 14 cases of laryngeal car-buncle.The pricking-blood therapy included clumpy pricking(local area),spot pricking(prickingSanshang points on the thumb and three points ...The author used the pricking-blood therapy to treat 14 cases of laryngeal car-buncle.The pricking-blood therapy included clumpy pricking(local area),spot pricking(prickingSanshang points on the thumb and three points of the helix).The therapy has role of clearing awaypathogentic heat and toxic materials and promoting subsidence of swelling.It could avoid forming py-opoiesis and free from operating treatment.The treatment was given once daily,result:13 cases cured(93%),1 case failed(7%).In 14 cases,antero-upper type has 13 cases which cured,postero-uppertype has only 1 case which treated failure.It is because its imflammation was located on posterior totonsillae,exposed bad and pricked difficulty.So the therapy only used antero-upper type of laryngealcarbuncle and had a good effect.展开更多
A hybrid numerical flux scheme is proposed by adapting the carbunclefree modified Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLCM) scheme to smoothly revert to the Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLC) scheme in regions of shear. This ...A hybrid numerical flux scheme is proposed by adapting the carbunclefree modified Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLCM) scheme to smoothly revert to the Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLC) scheme in regions of shear. This hybrid scheme, referred to as the HLLCT scheme, employs a novel, velocity-based shear sensor. In contrast to the non-local pressure-based shock sensors often used in carbuncle cures, the proposed shear sensor can be computed in a localized manner meaning that the HLLCT scheme can be easily introduced into existing codes without having to implement additional data structures. Through numerical experiments, it is shown that the HLLCT scheme is able to resolve shear layers accurately without succumbing to the shock instability.展开更多
Fever of unknown origin is still a medical challenge. 67Ga single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography images are commonly used to evaluate the final diagnosis of fever of unknown origin. We present...Fever of unknown origin is still a medical challenge. 67Ga single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography images are commonly used to evaluate the final diagnosis of fever of unknown origin. We presented a case of fever of unknown origin undergone 67Ga scintigraphy and an intra-abdominal 67Ga avid tumor was detected which suspected to be a neoplasm. Further contrast enhanced computed tomography revealed that the lesion was a large renal carbuncle. We concluded that the contrast-enhanced CT or single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography with contrast enhancement can be performed to further improve diagnostic performance.展开更多
Objective:Based on the database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,the prescription medication rules of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast carbuncle wer...Objective:Based on the database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,the prescription medication rules of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast carbuncle were explored by using the software of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5).Methods:To screen and retrieve the prescriptions for treating breast carbuncle in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,and data mining was carried out by using association rule algorithm,complex system entropy clustering and so on.Results:A total of 208 prescriptions which met the inclusion criteria were selected,involving 175 traditional Chinese medicines.Among them,23 medicines were found to be more than 21 times in the treatment of breast carbuncle.The nature of the medicine is mainly cold or warm,the flavour of the medicine is mainly bitter or sweet,most of them belong to the spleen,liver,stomach.15 commonly used drug combinations and 9 new prescriptions were obtained.Conclusion:The key pathogenesis of breast carbuncle is liver depression and Qi stagnation,stomach heat blocking collaterals,the treatment is mainly to clear heat and detoxify,regulate Qi to diffuse the knot,which provides reference for the choose of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in treating breast carbuncle.展开更多
Objective:To discuss the prevention of acute mastitis during lactation and the nursing after its formation.Methods:The diet is light and easy to digest,keep the mood at ease,massage and drain the milk.After the occurr...Objective:To discuss the prevention of acute mastitis during lactation and the nursing after its formation.Methods:The diet is light and easy to digest,keep the mood at ease,massage and drain the milk.After the occurrence of acute mastitis during lactation,prompt symptomatic treatment and care.Results:As a result after careful treatment and care acute mastitis during lactation healed.Conclusion:Effective prevention and care are the key to the treatment of acute mastitis during lactation.展开更多
Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mastitis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mast...Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mastitis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mastitis included in PubMed,Springer,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,Weipu,and China Biomedical Literature Database from January 2016 to present.The Cochrane risk bias assessment tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias.Used Revman 5.3 software for Meta analysis.Results:There are 8 articles that meet the inclusion criteria,comprising 919 subjects,the test group were 462,cases and control group were 457 cases.The results of statistical analysis showed that the clinical efficacy of the experimental group was significantly higher than which of the control group,[RR=1.19,95%CI(1.07,1.33),P=0.002],the difference was statistically significant.Among the secondary outcome indicators,compared to the control group,Gualou Niubang decoction can effectively relieve the main symptoms of acute mastitis[MD=-1.96,95%CI(-2.27,-1.65),P<0.0001].Gualou Niubang decoction combined with antibiotics can shorten the length of hospital stay[MD=-5.23,95%CI(-6.02,-4.44),P<0.00001]and reduce white blood cell count[MD=-2.40,95%CI(-4.71,-0.08),P=0.04]are better than antibiotics.Conclusion:The use of Gualou Niubang decoction to treat acute mastitis can not only improve clinical efficacy,but also effectively relieve clinical symptoms,shorten hospital stay and reduce white blood cell count.展开更多
In this note,we propose a new method to cure numerical shock instability by hybriding different numerical fluxes in the two-dimensional Euler equations.The idea of this method is to combine a”full-wave”Riemann solve...In this note,we propose a new method to cure numerical shock instability by hybriding different numerical fluxes in the two-dimensional Euler equations.The idea of this method is to combine a”full-wave”Riemann solver and a”less-wave”Riemann solver,which uses a special modified weight based on the difference in velocity vectors.It is also found that such blending does not need to be implemented in all equations of the Euler system.We point out that the proposed method is easily extended to other”full-wave”fluxes that suffer from shock instability.Some benchmark problems are presented to validate the proposed method.展开更多
文摘Numerical approximations of multi-dimensional shock waves sometimes ex- hibit an instability called the carbuncle phenomenon. Techniques for suppressing carbuncles are trial-and-error and lack in reliability and generality, partly because theoretical knowledge about carbuncles is equally unsatisfactory. It is not known which numerical schemes are affected in which circumstances, what causes carbuncles to appear and whether carbuncles are purely mimerical artifacts or rather features of a continuum equation or model. This article presents evidence towards the latter： we propose that carbuncles are a special class of entropy solutions which can be physically correct in some circumstances. Using ＂filaments＂, we trigger a single carbuncle in a new and more reliable way, and compute the structure in detail in similarity coordinates. We argue that carbuncles can, in some circumstances, be valid vanishing viscosity limits. Trying to suppress them is making a physical assumption that may be false.
文摘The author used the pricking-blood therapy to treat 14 cases of laryngeal car-buncle.The pricking-blood therapy included clumpy pricking(local area),spot pricking(prickingSanshang points on the thumb and three points of the helix).The therapy has role of clearing awaypathogentic heat and toxic materials and promoting subsidence of swelling.It could avoid forming py-opoiesis and free from operating treatment.The treatment was given once daily,result:13 cases cured(93%),1 case failed(7%).In 14 cases,antero-upper type has 13 cases which cured,postero-uppertype has only 1 case which treated failure.It is because its imflammation was located on posterior totonsillae,exposed bad and pricked difficulty.So the therapy only used antero-upper type of laryngealcarbuncle and had a good effect.
基金the Singapore Ministry of Education AcRF Tier-2 Grant(No.MOE2014-T2-1-002)the Graduate Research Officer Scholarship from School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore。
文摘A hybrid numerical flux scheme is proposed by adapting the carbunclefree modified Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLCM) scheme to smoothly revert to the Harten-Lax-van Leer contact(HLLC) scheme in regions of shear. This hybrid scheme, referred to as the HLLCT scheme, employs a novel, velocity-based shear sensor. In contrast to the non-local pressure-based shock sensors often used in carbuncle cures, the proposed shear sensor can be computed in a localized manner meaning that the HLLCT scheme can be easily introduced into existing codes without having to implement additional data structures. Through numerical experiments, it is shown that the HLLCT scheme is able to resolve shear layers accurately without succumbing to the shock instability.
文摘Fever of unknown origin is still a medical challenge. 67Ga single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography images are commonly used to evaluate the final diagnosis of fever of unknown origin. We presented a case of fever of unknown origin undergone 67Ga scintigraphy and an intra-abdominal 67Ga avid tumor was detected which suspected to be a neoplasm. Further contrast enhanced computed tomography revealed that the lesion was a large renal carbuncle. We concluded that the contrast-enhanced CT or single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography with contrast enhancement can be performed to further improve diagnostic performance.
文摘Objective:Based on the database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,the prescription medication rules of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast carbuncle were explored by using the software of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5).Methods:To screen and retrieve the prescriptions for treating breast carbuncle in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,and data mining was carried out by using association rule algorithm,complex system entropy clustering and so on.Results:A total of 208 prescriptions which met the inclusion criteria were selected,involving 175 traditional Chinese medicines.Among them,23 medicines were found to be more than 21 times in the treatment of breast carbuncle.The nature of the medicine is mainly cold or warm,the flavour of the medicine is mainly bitter or sweet,most of them belong to the spleen,liver,stomach.15 commonly used drug combinations and 9 new prescriptions were obtained.Conclusion:The key pathogenesis of breast carbuncle is liver depression and Qi stagnation,stomach heat blocking collaterals,the treatment is mainly to clear heat and detoxify,regulate Qi to diffuse the knot,which provides reference for the choose of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in treating breast carbuncle.
文摘Objective:To discuss the prevention of acute mastitis during lactation and the nursing after its formation.Methods:The diet is light and easy to digest,keep the mood at ease,massage and drain the milk.After the occurrence of acute mastitis during lactation,prompt symptomatic treatment and care.Results:As a result after careful treatment and care acute mastitis during lactation healed.Conclusion:Effective prevention and care are the key to the treatment of acute mastitis during lactation.
基金General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81974584)。
文摘Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mastitis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials of Gualou Niubang decoction in the treatment of acute mastitis included in PubMed,Springer,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,Weipu,and China Biomedical Literature Database from January 2016 to present.The Cochrane risk bias assessment tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias.Used Revman 5.3 software for Meta analysis.Results:There are 8 articles that meet the inclusion criteria,comprising 919 subjects,the test group were 462,cases and control group were 457 cases.The results of statistical analysis showed that the clinical efficacy of the experimental group was significantly higher than which of the control group,[RR=1.19,95%CI(1.07,1.33),P=0.002],the difference was statistically significant.Among the secondary outcome indicators,compared to the control group,Gualou Niubang decoction can effectively relieve the main symptoms of acute mastitis[MD=-1.96,95%CI(-2.27,-1.65),P<0.0001].Gualou Niubang decoction combined with antibiotics can shorten the length of hospital stay[MD=-5.23,95%CI(-6.02,-4.44),P<0.00001]and reduce white blood cell count[MD=-2.40,95%CI(-4.71,-0.08),P=0.04]are better than antibiotics.Conclusion:The use of Gualou Niubang decoction to treat acute mastitis can not only improve clinical efficacy,but also effectively relieve clinical symptoms,shorten hospital stay and reduce white blood cell count.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under(Grant No.10871029)foundation of LCP.
文摘In this note,we propose a new method to cure numerical shock instability by hybriding different numerical fluxes in the two-dimensional Euler equations.The idea of this method is to combine a”full-wave”Riemann solver and a”less-wave”Riemann solver,which uses a special modified weight based on the difference in velocity vectors.It is also found that such blending does not need to be implemented in all equations of the Euler system.We point out that the proposed method is easily extended to other”full-wave”fluxes that suffer from shock instability.Some benchmark problems are presented to validate the proposed method.
