Analysis of the Clinical Effect of Carisolv Minimally Invasive Gel in the Treatment of Pediatric Dental Caries

Objective:To study the clinical effect of Carisolv minimally invasive gel in the treatment of pediatric dental caries and its effect on pain.Methods:The research subjects of this paper were 113 cases of pediatric caries admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to April 2023,which were divided into two groups by the randomized table method.The control group(n=56)received the traditional dental drilling treatment method,and the observation group(n=57)applied Carisolv minimally invasive gel for treatment.The pain sensitivity and clinical efficacy as well as the emotions and adherence of the children were compared between the two groups.Results:The emotional score(ES)of children in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the Frankl Adherence Scale score was significantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05;the pain sensitivity of children in the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the total clinical efficacy rate of children in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Carisolv minimally invasive gel has considerable efficacy in the treatment of pediatric caries,and it can alleviate pain and improve children’s emotional state and adherence to the program.Thus,it is suitable for wide clinical applications.

CARIS HPD软件制作长江电子航道图源数据技术方法

以数字化、信息化和智能化为特点的数字长江,是实现长江航运现代化的重要支撑。随着长江航道数字化建设步伐的加快,长江电子航道图的应用需求日益广泛。结合1.0版本长江电子航道图制作实践体会,对电子航道图制作软件CARIS HPD的体系结构及电子航道图源数据的制作方法进行阐述,并对实际生产中存在的问题进行探讨。

在CARIS HIPS中实现多潮位站水位改正

多波束测深系统以其高精度、宽覆盖的作业特点在海道测量中得到了广泛的应用,但多年来,多验潮站的潮位改正问题成为制约其在大区域应用的瓶颈。主要阐述了在最为常用的多波束数据后处理软件CARIS HIPS中如何实现多验潮站潮位改正,并以条带测量区域为例验证了其精度。

MAPGIS点文件数据自动导入CARIS的研究

详细介绍了MAPGIS点文件数据与CARIS系统注记数据的属性以及数据之间的对应关系,通过程序读取MAPGIS中点文件数据,并写入CARIS批处理文件,最后导入CARIS系统,实现了MAPGIS点文件数据在CARIS系统中的自动导入。

CARIS汉字问题解决方法探讨

详细介绍了CAR IS系统中汉字的显示、处理机制,解决了变形汉字的处理难点及输出至印刷出版文件的问题。

CARIS HIPS 7.1软件若干问题的解决办法

CARIS系统是代表当今水道测绘领域计算机信息处理与成图的世界先进水平的软件,其中CARIS HIPS 7.1软件主要用于处理多波束水深数据,文中阐述了该软件在应用中的一些经验和技巧。

CARIS HPD多类型数据解析引擎的设计与实现

交通运输部海事局于2007年引进了国际上用于标准海图生产的CARIS HPD海道产品数据库,已用于海事序列图和专题图生产。CARIS HPD可利用同源数据同步生产传统INT 1纸海图和S-57标准电子海图,显著提高了海图产品生产效率和质量。但是,HPD数据结构复杂,对海图数据的空间分析以及基于网络平台的发布缺乏足够支持,因此有必要解析其数据组织结构,以构建HPD数据结构与外部数据关联的通道,进一步提高海图数据的利用率。本文在分析HPD数据库结构基础上,基于Java开源GIS项目OpenJUMP设计实现了HPD源、电子海图和纸海图等多类数据的解析引擎,经实验验证,可有效解析和显示三种类别的海图数据。

“千年虫”对CARIS系统的影响

“千年虫”（或称“２０００年问题”）指的是现有的计算机系统到２０００年时因日期格式而引发的问题。众所周知，许多计算机软件中日期表示格式是ＭＭ／ＤＤ／ＹＹ（月／日／年，即年月日都采用两位数表示）。当年份进入２０００年后，即ＹＹ变成００时，系统就无法正常...

A Comparative Study on the Efficacy between Minimally Invasive Caries Removal Technique involving Carisolv and Traditional Mechanical Caries Removal in Treating Dental Caries in Children

Objective:To explore the curative effect of Carisolv,a minimally invasive caries removal technique and traditional mechanical caries removal treatment on children’s dental caries.Methods:A total of 97 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology in Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University,Chifeng from September 2017 to May 2019 were selected and recruited as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups by random number table method.Forty-nine individuals were assigned in the control group while the remaining 48 individuals in the observation group.The control group was treated with traditional mechanical caries removal method,and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive caries removal technique,i.e.Carisolv.Both groups were followed up for six months.The degree of pain,recovery time of dental function and complications after six months of treatment were observed in the two groups of children.Results:During the treatment,compared with the control group,the children in the observation group experienced lower degree of pain and had shorter recovery time of dental function.After six months of treatment,the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with traditional mechanical caries removal method,Carisolv,a minimally invasive caries removal technique could reduce the pain of children during the treatment process,shorten the time to restore dental function,reduce the occurrence of complications,and had a better therapeutic effect in treating children’s dental caries.

CARIS Paper Chart Composer运行机制研究

CARIS Paper Chart Composer是一款纸海图编辑软件,本文对其运行机制进行了研究,论述了配置文件、注册表和外部文件如何共同作用,对软件的运行进行控制。随后,进一步分析了各类配置文件的作用,指出了需要修改的注册表键值的具体位置和修改内容,列出了制图时需要用到的海图字体等外部文件。通过对该软件的研究,阐述了对软件进行用户化的方法,使其能够用于生产符合国内标准的纸海图产品。

基于Caris Hips的ResonPDS格式数据声速剖面改正方法

声波在水体中的传播速度受温度、盐度、压力等因素影响,声速剖面改正是获取高精度测深数据的重要步骤。受ResonPDS数据特殊格式限制,主流的多波束数据处理软件Caris Hips无法采用传统的方法进行处理,解析测线的相邻重叠部位会出现明显的错位现象。为解决Caris Hips软件与ResonPDS格式数据不兼容问题,提出了一种基于Caris Hips软件对ResonPDS格式数据声速剖面改正方法。试验结果表明:该方法的解析数据具有更好的一致性,质量优于传统方法。

浅谈基于预处理源数据物标属性在PCE中对应关系提高CARIS HPD纸海图注记加注效率

根据交通运输部海事局要求,所有港口航道序列图从以前的CARIS GIS转向CARIS HPD,这其中给纸海图添加注记是重要一环。本文试从几个影响添加效率的因素进行分析,初步提出相关的解决方法。

Adjuvant postbiotic administration improves dental caries prognosis by restoring the oral microbiota

Conventional filling therapy fails to fundamentally reduce oral cariogenic bacteria.Thus,oral microbiota follow-up intervention after filling would be necessary for improving dental caries prognosis.We recruited 9 caries-free individuals,and 89 dental caries subjects(5 dropouts).Eighty-nine patients were randomized into three groups:caries(n=8;no treatment),control(n=40;filling),and postbiotics(n=41;filling and 14-day Probio-Eco®intervention).Salivary samples were collected at 0 day(after filling)and 14 days.Our results showed that the diversity of dental caries oral microbiota was significantly increased compared with healthy subjects,and filling could restore a healthier oral microbiota partially and temporarily.Thepostbiotics intervention keeps a low alpha-diversity.Co-occurrence network analysis showed that a more stable oral microbiota structure after postbiotics intervention.Taxonomic and functional annotation of the microbiota revealed that postbiotics co-treatment significantly:increased the relative abundance of Pseudomonas and P.reactans,decreased the relative abundance of Prevotella shahii,and enriched the energy metabolism-related pathways.BugBase-predicted phenotypes inferred to an oral microbiota with decreased potential pathogenic bacteria and increased oxidative stress-tolerant bacteria after postbiotics intervention.Collectively,it suggested that postbiotics co-treatment could be a promising strategy that restores the oral microecological balance for dental caries.

Effects of personalized oral hygiene management on oral health status of pregnant women

BACKGROUND The Cariostat caries activity test(CAT)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized oral hygiene management combining oral health education and professional mechanical tooth cleaning on the oral health status of pregnant women.AIM To investigate whether personalized oral hygiene management enhances the oral health status of pregnant women.METHODS A total of 114 pregnant women who were examined at Dalian Women’s and Children’s Medical Center were divided into four groups:High-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≥2;received personalized oral hygiene management training),low-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≤1;received oral health education),high-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≥2),and low-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≤1).No hygiene intervention was provided to control groups.CAT scores at different times were compared using independent samples t-test and least significant difference t-test.RESULTS No significant difference in baseline CAT scores was observed between the experimental and control groups,either in the high-risk or low-risk groups.CAT scores were reduced significantly after 3(1.74±0.47 vs 2.50±0.38,P<0.0001)and 6 months(0.53±0.50 vs 2.45±0.42,P<0.0001)of personalized oral hygiene management intervention but not after oral health education alone(0.43±0.39 vs 0.46±0.33,P>0.05 and 0.45±0.36 vs 0.57±0.32,P>0.05,respectively).Within groups,the decrease in CAT scores was significant(2.43±0.44 vs 1.74±0.47 vs 0.53±0.50,P<0.0001)for only the high-risk experimental group.CONCLUSION Personalized oral hygiene management is effective in improving the oral health of pregnant women and can improve pregnancy outcomes and the oral health of the general population.

The Oral Health Status of Person with Special Needs in Kumasi

Background: The most prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide is oral health-related disease, with dental caries and periodontal conditions being common. Oral health status significantly impacts overall health and quality of life. Barriers to dental care affect children with special needs. This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment requirements of people with special needs. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study in Kumasi, Ghana examined oral health status among people, 121 children with special needs over two months, in June-July 2022. Dental caries, periodontal changes, malocclusion, and trauma were assessed. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The oral health status among people with special needs in this study was generally moderate, with a range from very good to very poor. The prevalence of dental caries was 37%, with a mean DMFT score of 2.82. Periodontal health showed unsatisfactory indicators such as mobile teeth, poor gingival health, high plaque scores, and the presence of halitosis. Conclusion: This descriptive study aimed to provide baseline data on the oral health status of special needs students in Kumasi, addressing the lack of knowledge in this area. It highlighted the importance of dental care in maintaining good oral health and overall well-being in individuals with special needs. Coordinated efforts by dental professionals are needed to provide dental health education and preventive interventions for these children.

Associated Factors of Dental Caries among Intellectually Disabled Persons in Specialized Centers of Ouagadougou

Introduction: Several studies have reported a high prevalence of dental caries among the people with intellectual disabilities. In order to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral factors associated with it, we conducted a study in specialized centers welcoming subjects with intellectual disabilities in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with it among intellectually disabled in the specialized centers of Ouagadougou. Methods: The study was cross-sectional analytical. The survey took place between November 2020 and January 2021 among people with intellectual disabilities in reception centers receiving a grant from the Ministry of Women, National Solidarity, Family and Humanitarian Action. Data collection was done with a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and dental caries was recorded according to WHO criteria in decayed, missing or filled teeth generating a DMF index. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the presence of dental caries. Results: A total of 193 participants were included in the study with an average age of 12.4 years ± 7.9. The overall prevalence of caries measured with the DMF index was 58.6% 95% CI [51.2 - 65.8]. It was significantly associated with female gender (OR = 4.2;95% CI [1.4 - 12.5], p = 0,01), the clinical form of mental illness (epilepsy OR = 3.8 95%;CI [1.2 - 12.7], p = 0,02, trisomy OR = 5.0;95% CI [1.1 - 22.9], p = 0,03, motor autonomy OR = 0.2 95%;CI [0.1 - 0.7], p = 0,01) and at use of toothpaste OR = 9.33;95% CI [1.05 - 82.7], p = 0,04. Conclusion: Dental caries remains a very present pathology in most people living with an intellectual disability. Also, it is necessary to put in place prevention strategies to reduce its prevalence and improve access to oral care for these people.

Family counseling of dental and oral care for preventing caries of dental during preschool age: a literature review

Incorrect family behavior in caring for the dental and oral health of preschool-aged children can affect the incidence of dental caries in these children and can cause more serious health problems in the future if not treated immediately,so it is important to find the right solution.This study aims to determine the effect of family counseling on dental and oral care for preschoolers.This study uses a narrative literature review method.Search articles using 5 databases(Pubmed,ScienceDirect,SpringerLink,ProQuest,and Google Scholar)to search for articles with the keywords family counseling AND Oral health AND Early Childhood Caries AND Behavior Change AND Family and the article selection process refers to the Flow diagram of the PRISMA Statement 2020.The results showed that there were 7 articles analyzed in this study.The implementation of family counseling has a significant effect in increasing self-efficacy,knowledge,ability,and motivation of the family,as well as the behavior of the child,to reduce the risk of dental caries in preschool-age children,taking into account several conditions.It was determined that family counseling is effective in reducing the incidence of dental caries in preschool children.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Modified Non- Traumatic Filling Technology in the Treatment of Pediatric Dental Caries

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries.Methods:Ninety-seven children with dental caries who were treated in our hospital(Panyu Maternal and Child Care Service Center of Guangzhou)from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 48 cases in the experimental group and 49 in the control group.The experimental group was treated with modified non-traumatic filling techniques,while the control group was treated with conventional filling techniques.Observation indicators such as the total effectiveness of the treatment,incidence of adverse events,treatment compliance,and pain scores were analyzed after the intervention.Result:After intervention,the total effectiveness of the treatment in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries showed good therapeutic outcomes.After the intervention,the child’s symptoms were significantly alleviated,the incidence of adverse events such as filling material falling off was reduced,their compliance was improved,and the pain was relieved.This procedure is worth to be promoted for clinical application.

Research on the detection of early caries based on hyperspectral imaging

Objective:We applied hyperspectral imaging(HSI)system to distinguish early caries from soundand pigmented areas.It will provide a theoretical basis and technical support,for research anddevelopment of an instrument that could be used for screening and detection of early dentalcaries.Methods:Eighteen extracted human teeth(molars and premolars),with varying degrees ofnatural pathology and no degree of decay involving dentin were obtained.HSI system with awavelength range from 400 to 1000nm was used to obtain images of all 18 teeth containingsound,carious and pigmented areas.We compared the spectra of the wavebands at both 500 nmand 780 nm from the different tooth states,and the reflectance diference bet ween sound versuscarious lesions and sound versus pigmented areas,respectively.Results:There was a slight diference in refectance bet ween carious areas and pigmented areas at500 nm.A substantial difference was additionally noted in refectance bet ween carious areas andpigmented areas at 780 nm.Conclusion:The results have shown that the interference of tooth surface pigment can be elim-inated in the near-infrared(NIR)waveband,and the caries can be effectively identifed from the pigmented areas.Thus,it could be used to detect carious areas of teeth in place of the traditionalvisual inspection method or white light endoscopy.Clinical significance:The NIR difused light signal enables the identification of early caries frompigment and other interference,providing a reasonable detection tool for early detection andearly treatment of teeth diseases.