Phycocyanin, a functional protein found in blue-green algae, with characteristic absorption peak around 620 nm, can be used to detect the quantity of blue-green algae in waters. Spectral characteristics of phycocyanin...Phycocyanin, a functional protein found in blue-green algae, with characteristic absorption peak around 620 nm, can be used to detect the quantity of blue-green algae in waters. Spectral characteristics of phycocyanin were studied by measuring hyperspectral water leaving radiance and absorption curve, and the results showed that the absorption peak of phycocyanin around 620 nm was evident in the curve of water leaving radiance. Bio-optical model of phycocyanin was set up with analytical methods and calibrated with error analysis. Linear relationship between phycocyanin concentration measured and that retrieved with calibrated bio-optical model (R = 0.755) was better than that retrieved with the band ratio of 709 nm/620 nm (R = 0.729), which proved that the calibration was neces-sary for improving the accuracy of phycocyanin concentration.展开更多
为了得到科学合理的给水管网设计方案,在设计时要同时考虑其经济性和可靠性。经济性以"管网建造费用"为目标函数,可靠性以"节点富余水头总和"和"节点富余水头方差"为目标函数,综合这两方面建立了给水管...为了得到科学合理的给水管网设计方案,在设计时要同时考虑其经济性和可靠性。经济性以"管网建造费用"为目标函数,可靠性以"节点富余水头总和"和"节点富余水头方差"为目标函数,综合这两方面建立了给水管网优化设计的多目标数学模型,并通过MATLAB和EPANET等软件平台,运用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对该多目标数学模型进行求解分析。最后以纽约隧道(New York Tunnel)工程案例加以验证,结果证明了所采用的基于非支配遗传算法的多目标数学模型在给水管网设计中的合理性和有效性。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Zhang Ytmlin for measuring absorption of blue-green algae, and Zhang Xiaoyu, Zhang Xiaofeng, Liu Tao for field measurements. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40576078), and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 5003685).
文摘Phycocyanin, a functional protein found in blue-green algae, with characteristic absorption peak around 620 nm, can be used to detect the quantity of blue-green algae in waters. Spectral characteristics of phycocyanin were studied by measuring hyperspectral water leaving radiance and absorption curve, and the results showed that the absorption peak of phycocyanin around 620 nm was evident in the curve of water leaving radiance. Bio-optical model of phycocyanin was set up with analytical methods and calibrated with error analysis. Linear relationship between phycocyanin concentration measured and that retrieved with calibrated bio-optical model (R = 0.755) was better than that retrieved with the band ratio of 709 nm/620 nm (R = 0.729), which proved that the calibration was neces-sary for improving the accuracy of phycocyanin concentration.
文摘为了得到科学合理的给水管网设计方案,在设计时要同时考虑其经济性和可靠性。经济性以"管网建造费用"为目标函数,可靠性以"节点富余水头总和"和"节点富余水头方差"为目标函数,综合这两方面建立了给水管网优化设计的多目标数学模型,并通过MATLAB和EPANET等软件平台,运用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对该多目标数学模型进行求解分析。最后以纽约隧道(New York Tunnel)工程案例加以验证,结果证明了所采用的基于非支配遗传算法的多目标数学模型在给水管网设计中的合理性和有效性。