CASH课程理念下“中国传统文化”课程网络教学空间的构建

在“双高”建设背景下,对高职院校“中国传统文化”课程,需要构建以CASH课程理念为基础、思政元素为内容、信息技术为支撑、学习者为中心的网络教学空间,并从教材开发、应用模式、课堂载体、质量评价四个方面进行实践探索。

Contribution of NTFPs to cash income of the War Khasi community of southern Meghalaya,North-East India

Ever since their emergence on this planet, human beings have depended on forest resources for their requirements, ranging from food, fuel to shelter. Sustainable extraction of forest resources has been promoted by conservationists and development agencies as a feasible strategy for forest dwellers, which does not diminish the resource base. Yet surveys of actual resource use suggest that for poorer resource-dependent communities without access to markets, non-timber forest products （NTFPs） can only act as a safety- net and a supplementary income source. In southern Meghalaya of India, NTFPs and medicinal and aromatic plants （MAPs） have become an important source of cash and subsistence income for poor people living in or near forests. People in this region have tradi- tionally been collecting different forest products from private forests as well as community conserved forests, The study reveals that NTFPs contribute significantly towards the annual cash income of the local population. The contribution of NTFPs to their income was highest in the case of poor families （9.89%）, followed by middle income families （3.34%） and the least for the higher income families （1.34%）. Our household survey revealed that 100% of the population is directly or indirectly dependent on NTFPs. House- hold response indicates diversity in both the types and uses of products collected.

Banana as a Cash Crop and Its Food Security and Socioeconomic Contribution: The Case of Southern Ethiopia, Arba Minch

Food security is a challenge in many developing countries. Nations are still struggling to make use of available resources so as to combat hunger. Drought, land degradation, marketing constraints, improper post-harvest handling and anthropogenic factors are minimizing the production and productivity of agricultural land resources. Making use of improved technologies, adaptable crops and high yielding cash crops, however, are also helping many to cope up with food insecurity. Banana production is significantly contributing for food security as well as livelihood opportunities in Southern Ethiopia. But, technical works on the value chain of the crop are still minimal;it would have resulted a tangible impact on the national income in terms of export earnings and food security too. The Southern Ethiopia, Gamo Gofa Zone is the leading banana producer in the country. This article assesses the potential contribution of banana production to food and income security in the area. The paper also explored the major banana production maximization bottlenecks. 63 farmers of Arba Minch Zuriya District were interviewed to extract primary information. Discussions were held with Government officials. Different reports and related literatures were also reviewed. The result showed that, banana production was having a significant role for the wellbeing of the community explained in terms of food security, income source and serving as source of feed for livestock. Problems associated with marketing and post-harvest handling are also identified being production problems. The fact that, the production of banana is mainly dominated by men has also let the men to sell the crop and have an independent control over the cash. Therefore, community awareness development, improving production systems and developing the culture of saving could help to have a sustained impact of banana production in the region.

A multidimensional review of the cash management problem

In this paper,we summarize and analyze the relevant research on the cash manage-ment problem appearing in the literature.First,we identify the main dimensions of the cash management problem.Next,we review the most relevant contributions in this field and present a multidimensional analysis of these contributions,according to the dimensions of the problem.From this analysis,several open research questions are highlighted.

What Tempted the Cashout of Its Fixed Deposit?

CHINESE people like to bank their cash; this is evident in the 300 million deposit accounts currently in existence.China＇s national savings ratio approaches 50 percent, and 30 percent of its income is from family savings, says Stephen Roach, chief economist at Morgan Stanley,

Supplemental feeding on rangelands:new dynamics of the livestock in the El Ouara rangelands in southern Tunisia

Fodder production in arid rangelands has been traditionally considered as the main source of nutrition for livestock.However,the production of these fodder may be influenced by some socio-economic and climatic factors.This study aims to identify the various rangeland use forms and determine the types of livestock feeding system in the El Ouara rangelands of Ben guarden District in southern Tunisia by analysing the importance of supplemental feeding and main determinants of this practice.Data were collected by a survey that targeted a sample of 50 breeders in the El Ouara rangelands.Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used to analyse the data.The results showed that there are two types of association practiced by breeders:“Cherka”association practiced by 10.00% of breeders and cash payment association practiced by 53.00% of breeders.Then,transhumance,sedentary,and semi-urban forms are the main ways in which breeders use the rangelands.There are four livestock feeding systems in the El Ouara rangelands being used to feed livestock:natural rangeland,rangeland-based,mixed,and concentrate-based feeding systems.Supplemental feeding has become fundamental for the livestock feeding system in the El Ouara rangelands.The breeders with the largest camel size still use the natural rangeland feeding system,while the breeders who have the largest herd size practice the mixed feeding system.The logistic regression results reveal that breeder age,cereal area,herd size,migrant remittance,second activity,and agricultural development group membership can significantly impact the supplemental feeding.In summary,this study can help policy-makers plan innovative practices based on climatic change,ensure the sustainability of livestock feeding system,and make effective decisions for local development.

基于eCASH理念的舒适化浅镇静方案在机械通气患者中的应用效果研究

目的探讨护士为主导,基于eCASH理念的舒适化浅镇静方案在机械通气患者中的应用效果。方法选择2018年10月-2019年5月在我院创伤急救中心接受治疗行经口气管插管且需要镇静、镇痛治疗的患者76例,随机分为对照组、观察组各38例。对照组患者使用常规镇静镇痛方案,观察组患者在此基础上给予护士为主导基于e CASH理念的舒适化浅镇静方案,比较两组患者机械通气时间、镇静镇痛药物使用量、ICU入住时间以及谵妄发生率。结果观察组患者在机械通气时间、镇痛药物用量、镇静药物用量、ICU入住时间、谵妄发生率等方面均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护士为主导基于e CASH理念的舒适化浅镇静方案能够降低患者机械通气时间、镇静镇痛药物使用量、ICU入住时间和谵妄发生率,具有临床应用价值。

基于CASH-CFAR的跳频信号检测

为解决复杂短波环境下跳频信号检测概率低的问题,提出了一种基于恒虚警概率(CFAR)的稳健的跳频信号检测算法。分析了CASH-CFAR算法,为了提高运算速度对其进行了一定的改进,根据跳频信号的特点将其扩展到二维并应用到时频谱图上检测跳频信号,通过形态学图像处理方法滤除噪声。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够在低信噪比情况下有效地检测跳频信号,并同时抑制定频干扰,检测率较高,运算速度快。

CASH法制备高比表面积Mo-Al催化剂及其脱硫性能研究

通过软-硬模板(CASH)法制备了高比表面积载体Al2O3,再利用浸渍法制备了一系列不同MoO_(3)负载量的Mo-Al催化剂。通过XRD、N_(2)吸脱附、拉曼光谱、H_(2)-TPR和FT-IR等表征手段对催化剂的物化性质进行了表征,考察了其在含二苯并噻吩模拟油的萃取催化氧化脱硫体系中的性能。结果表明,与软模板法制备的载体和商用载体相比,在相同MoO_(3)负载量下,利用CASH法制备的载体浸渍后的Mo-Al催化剂拥有更大的比表面积,Mo物种分散更为均匀,且与Al相互作用更强,导致形成了更多的Al_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3)活性中心。30Mo-Al催化剂表现出更为优异的催化性能,脱硫率可达100%。催化剂重复使用10次后,脱硫率仅下降2.3%。

基于计量方法的加油钱包套现行为感知模型的设计与应用

针对在成品油零售中加油钱包支付比率逐年攀升,油品销售企业设定的促销活动如刷卡支付奖励、折扣优惠和积分兑换礼品等均基于加油钱包实施,个别加能站员工利用职务之便采用更加隐蔽的策略进行套现,企业监控效果无法满足管理需求的问题,研究利用加油钱包刷卡消费数据,设计了一种基于计量方法的加油钱包套现行为感知模型,能够筛选出有可能是模仿正常消费行为的利用加油钱包套现行为,从而大幅缩小了企业排查范围,使监控抽查的效率和准确率显著上升。

现金支付还是电子支付?

Some peopleuse cashand somemake e-payments.Cashis easytousebecause you can use it anywhere.When you pay with cash,it is private.You don't leave a digital record.Using cash can also keep you from spending too much.You see cash leaving your wallet.

西方国际税收中关于cash,accrual,realization的概念探讨

cash,accrual,realization是税收时间期会计计算的重要概念。在实际工作中,对其在中英文的理解上往往会产生很大差异,因而导致操作上的误区。本文试图从会计和税收角度对这几个概念进行一些探讨。

基于CASH课程理念的中学语文网络学习空间建设策略研究

如今,信息技术的发展对我们生产、生活方式产生了重大影响,我国颁布的《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中明确提出:"信息技术对教育发展有革命性影响,必须高度重视"。但在教育实践当中,信息技术发挥的作用非常有限。归根到底是我们应用信息技术的思路出现问题。如今,人类已经进入以人工智能技术为代表的新时代,新一代技术正在颠覆我们的生产、生活方式,教育也不例外。要想真正实现这些技术的应用,我们应该思考新时代的教育的本质,变革我们的教育理念,再思考新技术如何应用。该文首次提出CASH课程理念,并以此指导初中语文网络学习空间的建设策略,从新时代学习的特征谈起,从思考语文教育的本质追求出发,查语文教学之实,究语文教学之本,变语文教学之法,强语文教学之技,智语文教学之慧。为新时代的语文教学给出模型变革的本质导向和技术支撑学习方式。

Impact of cash crop cultivation on household income and migration decisions:Evidence from low-income regions in China

This study examines the impact of cash crop cultivation on household income and migration decisions,using survey data collected from low-income regions in China.Given farmers decide themselves whether to cultivate cash crops,an endogenous treatment regression model that accounts for potential selection bias issue is used to analyze the data.The empirical results show that cash crop cultivation exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on household income,but it does not affect household migration decisions significantly.The disaggregated analyses reveal that cash crop cultivation significantly increases farm income but decreases off-farm income.

CASH SUBADDITIVE RISK MEASURES FOR PORTFOLIO VECTORS

In this paper, from the viewpoint of the time value of money, we study the risk measures for portfolio vectors with discount factor. Cash subadditive risk measures for portfolio vectors are proposed. Representation results are given by two different methods which are convex analysis and enlarging space. Especially, the method of convex analysis make the line of reasoning and the representation result be simpler. Meanwhile, spot and forward risk measures for portfolio vectors are also introduced, and the relationships between them are investigated.

Anomaly Detection of Store Cash Register Data Based on Improved LOF Algorithm

As the cash register system gradually prevailed in shopping malls, detecting the abnormal status of the cash register system has gradually become a hotspot issue. This paper analyzes the transaction data of a shopping mall. When calculating the degree of data difference, the coefficient of variation is used as the attribute weight;the weighted Euclidean distance is used to calculate the degree of difference;and k-means clustering is used to classify different time periods. It applies the LOF algorithm to detect the outlier degree of transaction data at each time period, sets the initial threshold to detect outliers, deletes the outliers, and then performs SAX detection on the data set. If it does not pass the test, then it will gradually expand the outlying domain and repeat the above process to optimize the outlier threshold to improve the sensitivity of detection algorithm and reduce false positives.

Cash holdings,corporate governance,and acquirer returns

Background:The wealth effect of limiting shareholder rights via anti-takeover provisions(ATPs)is a contentious issue.By taking the differential effect hypothesis perspective,our study aims to provide additional evidence about the relation between ATPs and acquisition performance.Methods:We examine the interaction of antitakeover provisions(ATPs)with firm characteristics and governance environment in explaining the cross-section of bidder announcement returns.Using a sample of 3,340 completed acquisitions by 1,217 firms during 1996–2006,we test the association between ATPs,firm characteristics,and governance environments with bidder returns.Results:We find that ATPs hurt acquisition performance only when acquirers hold a high level of excess cash.Similarly,ATPs are associated with lower bidder returns only when industry competition is weak and public pension fund ownership is low as well.By contrast,when industry competition is intense and/or public pension fund ownership is high,ATPs do not hurt bidder returns.Conclusions:The complementarity among ATPs,excess cash,industry competition,and public pension fund ownership suggests that ATPs per se do not necessarily result in value-destroying acquisitions for all firms.We address the endogeneity issue of unknown variables by using a proxy for firm prestige and draw the same conclusions.

Factors affecting consumer acceptance of electronic cash in China:an empirical study

This paper proposes and validates a comprehensive model of consumer acceptance in the context of offline e-cash payment.It modifies the unified theory of acceptance and the use of technology model(UTAUT)with constructs of perceived security,cost of use,and government policy.Data collected from 4428 questionnaires about users’attitudes toward e-cash is used to apply a structural equation model which,in turn,assesses the predictive model.The empirical results indicate that perceived security and cost of use are beneficial extensions to the traditional UTAUT model,and intention is a key antecedent to users’actual utilization of e-cash.In addition,the demographic moderators are found to have significant effects on the relations among the variables.These results are useful to e-cash development and significant to the issue of Digital Currency Electronic Payment.

Interplanting Patterns of Cash Crops under Forest

At the same time of tending forests,it is necessary to explore the under-forest economic development mode,bring into play production function of economic plants,establish cultivation mode of edible fungus,wild vegetables and medicinal plants under forest,to obtain certain economic benefit in short period. This paper made a preliminary study on significance and existing problems of the under-forest economy,and came up with several interplanting patterns,in the hope of providing a comprehensive operation and cultivation approach for developing the under-forest economy.

Alternative measure of financial development and investment-cash flow sensitivity:evidence from an emerging economy

This study examines the impact of financial development on corporate investment in terms of their influence on financing constraints.This study also tries to find the effect of financial development on the investment-cash flow sensitivity across the size,degree of financial constraints and group affiliation of the firm.This study employs dynamic panel data model or more specifically system generalized method of moments(GMM)estimation technique.The estimation results reveal that cash flow affects the investment decision of the company positively,which implies that Indian firms are financially constrained.Also,we observe that financial development reduces the investment-cash flow sensitivity and the effect of financial development is more prominent for small size and standalone firms.The results are robust across the period and,for both financially constrained and unconstrained firms.This study contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of financial development on the role of cash flow in determining investments undertaken by the Indian firms,which is an unexplored issue from an emerging market perspective.