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Determination of urine catecholamines and metanephrines by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 被引量:6
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作者 CHEUK Man-Yung LO Yun-Chuen POON Wing-Tat 《色谱》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1042-1047,共6页
The measurement of urine catecholamine and metanephrine concentrations is important for biochemical screening and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.The goal of this work was to develop a simple liquid chromatography-tande... The measurement of urine catecholamine and metanephrine concentrations is important for biochemical screening and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.The goal of this work was to develop a simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)method for determining catecholamines and metanephrines in urine to replace an existing liquid chromatographic method using electrochemical detection.Urine samples were prepared using Oasis weak-cation-exchange cartridges.The eluate was analyzed on an Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl column in 3 min.Adrenaline,noradrenaline,dopamine,metanephrine,normetanephrine,and their deuterated internal standards were monitored in positive electrospray ionization mode by multiple reaction monitoring(MRM).No evidence of ion suppression was observed.The assay was linear up to 5μmol/L for adrenaline,5μmol/L for noradrenaline,6.1μmol/L for dopamine,5.6μmol/L for metanephrine,and 34.6μmol/L for normetanephrine,with lower limits of quantification of 5,5,12,6 and 7nmol/L,respectively.The intra-day and inter-day precisions for all analytes ranged from 0.59%to 4.64%and1.98%to 4.80%,respectively.External quality assurance samples were assayed and showed excellent agreement with the target values.This simple method provides an improved assay for determining urine catecholamines and metanephrines. 展开更多
关键词 liquid chromatography-tandem mass SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS/MS) METANEPHRINES catecholamineS PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA URINE
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Relationship between catecholamine level and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165C in children with EV71 infection in hand foot and mouth disease 被引量:3
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作者 Zhi-Xian Lei Bang-Tao Li +19 位作者 Hong-Ai Li Xiao-Ming Li Man-Fang Xie Ting Huang Qi Wang Ya-Zhou Wang Qiu-Yu Lin Li-Rong Zhou Nai-Chao Feng Xin Li Dao-Mou Zhu Yuan-Ping Hai Lan Cui Ya-Qin Zhang Zhi-Wen Liu Shou-Ye Wu Yong-Zhao Chen Ke-Qing Zhu Xiao-Jie He Wei Xiang 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2017年第5期453-456,共4页
Objective:To investigate the relationship between the levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in children with enterovirus 71(EV71) infection in hand foo... Objective:To investigate the relationship between the levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in children with enterovirus 71(EV71) infection in hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD). Methods:The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to detect the expression of gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in vitro. The levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Results:The plasma norepinephrine level of severe group was significantly higher than the mild group in children with EV71 infection in HFMD(P<0.05); however,the levels of plasma adrenalinein in two groups had no statistical differences(P>0.05); There was no significant difference in the distribution of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C genotype and allele between EV71 infection group and healthy control group(P> 0.05). Further analysis of EV71 infection group by dividing it into mild and severe groups showed that there was no significant difference in the distribution of genotype and allele between these two groups as well(P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in different genotypes of EV71 infection group(P> 0.05),and in the levels of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in the mild and severe groups(P> 0.05). Conclusions:As the disease gets worse,the plasma norepinephrine level has a rising trend in children with EV71 infection in HFMD,which is an important indicator to evaluate the progress of the disease. However,the gene polymorphism of eptor G1165 C have no significant correlation,not only with the susceptibility and severit β1 adrenergic recy of EV71 infection in hand,foot and mouth disease,but also with the levels of catecholamine. 展开更多
关键词 catecholamine β1 adrenergic receptor Gene polymorphism Enterovirus 71
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Capillary electrophoresis with direct chemiluminescence detection for the analysis of catecholamines in human urine 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Quan Wang Hui Wang Yan Ming Liu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期452-454,共3页
A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with direct chemiluminescence (CL) detection is described. The detection limits (S/N= 3) were 1.3 × 10... A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with direct chemiluminescence (CL) detection is described. The detection limits (S/N= 3) were 1.3 × 10^-8 g/mL for isoprenaline, 1.0 × 10^-8g/mL for epinephrine and 2.8 × 10^-8 g/mL for dopamine. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of catecholamines in urine samples of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. The results showed that there is a close relation between the release of dopamine in human body fluids and cigarette smoking/nonsmoking. 展开更多
关键词 capillary electrophoresis catecholamineS Chemiluminescence detection URINE
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EFFECTS OF ALFENTANIL AND ESMOLOL ON HEMODYNAMIC AND CATECHOLAMINE RESPONSE TO TRACHEAL INTUBATION 被引量:2
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作者 龚志毅 罗爱伦 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1999年第3期189-192,共4页
Objective.To compare the effects of alfentanil and esmolol on hemodynamic and catecholamine response to tracheal intubation. Methods.Thirty five adult patients were randomly allocated to on... Objective.To compare the effects of alfentanil and esmolol on hemodynamic and catecholamine response to tracheal intubation. Methods.Thirty five adult patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups,Group A(control group),Group B(esmolol group)and Group C(alfentanil group).The patients received either 2 mg/kg esmolol(in Group B)or 30 μg/kg alfentanil(in Group C)before intubation.Tracheal intubation was performed with 4 mg/kg thiopental and 0 1 mg/kg vecuronium and 3% isoflurane.Systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),mean blood pressure(MBP),heart rate(HR),norepinephrine(NE),epinephrine(E)and dopamine(DA)were measured before and after intubation. Results.The control group had a baseline SBP of 149±23 mmHg while Groups B,C had a baseline SBP of 148±23,and 150±21mmHg,respectively(P>0 05).Three min after tracheal intubation,the control group SBP increased to 160±30 mmHg and Group B remained at the baseline level,147±5 mmHg,and Group C significantly decreased to 91±22 mmHg(P<0 01).Two min after intubation HR in Group B increased significantly but 3 min after intubation HR in Groups B and C were significantly lower than that of control group(P<0 05).NE in Groups A and B increased significantly to 5 75±3 51 and 6 75±3 30 nmol/L 3 min after intubation(P<0 01).In Group C,3 min after intubation NE was not significantly different from the baseline but E decreased significantly(P<0 01). Conclusion.2 mg/kg esmolol can moderate the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation to a certain extent and 30μg/kg alfentanil can completely attenuate the hemodynamic and catecholamine responses. 展开更多
关键词 anesthesia intubation response catecholamine
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Changes of serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine of 16 th and 17 th Chinese Expeditioners in Antarctic environment 被引量:1
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作者 徐成丽 朱广瑾 +1 位作者 薛全福 祖淑玉 《Chinese Journal of Polar Science》 2003年第2期124-130,共7页
The serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine were examined in 18 male and 2 female members of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition (who spent the 2000 or 2001 austral winter at the Great Wall Station) . The changes ... The serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine were examined in 18 male and 2 female members of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition (who spent the 2000 or 2001 austral winter at the Great Wall Station) . The changes of serum thyroid hormone i. e. total thyroxine (TT4) and free T4 (FT4) , total triodothyronine (TT3) and freeT3 ( FT3 ) , thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH ) and plasma catecholamine, including norepinephrine (NE) , epinephrine ( E) and dopamine ( DA ) , were investigated by Chemoluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) . Samples were taken at different time; (1)1 day before departure to Antarctica (16th expedition 1999/12/ 09; 17th expedition 2000/12/06). (2) 1 day after returned to China after living 54 weeks in Antarctica ( 16th expedition 2000/12/25 ; 17th expedition 2001/12/25 ). Comparing the data of before departure and returned, results showed that there was a significant decrease in the contents of TT4 (P <0. 01) with no significant change in the content of TT3 , FT3 and FT4. It was also found that the content of TSH increased significantly (P <0. 001) ; No significant changes of plasma NE and DA were found but the content of E decreased significantly ( P < 0. 001) . The results indicated that the special Antarctic environment led to a restrain effect on the thyroid function and the level of plasma E in Antarctic expedition members. Both the thyroid and adrenal medulla system were associated in response to the Antarctic systemic stress. 展开更多
关键词 ANTARCTIca expedition members thyroid hormone catecholamine.
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The role of DJ-1 complexes and catecholamine metabolism: relevance for familial and idiopathic Parkinson's disease 被引量:1
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作者 Dominik Piston Matthew E.Gegg 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第5期815-816,共2页
Autosomal recessive mutations in the PARK7 gene,which encodes for the protein DJ-1,result in a loss of function and are a cause of familial Parkinson’s disease(PD),while increased wild-type DJ-1protein levels are a... Autosomal recessive mutations in the PARK7 gene,which encodes for the protein DJ-1,result in a loss of function and are a cause of familial Parkinson’s disease(PD),while increased wild-type DJ-1protein levels are associated with some forms of cancer.Several functions of DJ-1 have been described,with the greatest evidence indicating that DJ-1 is a redox-sensitive protein involved in the regulation of oxidative stress and cell survival. 展开更多
关键词 The role of DJ-1 complexes and catecholamine metabolism relevance for familial and idiopathic Parkinson’s disease GBA DA
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EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON PLASMA CATECHOLAMINE AND ANGIOTENSION Ⅱ IN OPEN HEART SURGICAL PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS 被引量:1
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作者 杨庆国 杭燕南 +4 位作者 孙大金 陈锡明 王祥瑞 许灿然 姚建玲 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2001年第1期5-8,共4页
To study the effects of electroacupuncture on sympathetic adrenomedullary(SA) system and renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) system in open heart surgical patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), 30 patients ... To study the effects of electroacupuncture on sympathetic adrenomedullary(SA) system and renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) system in open heart surgical patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), 30 patients with atrial septal defect were randomly divided into general anesthesia (GA) group, acupuncture anesthesia (AA) group and acupuncture with general anesthesia (AGA) group. Peripheral blood samples were taken before anesthesia and 30 min after CPB. The plasma concentrations of norepinephrine (NE), epinphrine (E) and angiotensinⅡ(AⅡ) were detected. Results: Plasma NE and E of post CPB increased significantly in GA group and AA group, but decreased significantly in AGA group. Plasma AⅡ of post CPB increased significantly in GA group, but no marked changes were found in AA group and AGA group. Conclusions: Acupuncture can improve the AⅡ response to cardiac surgery and CPB. AGA but not AA can inhibit the catecholamine (CA) response to cardiac surgery and CPB. 展开更多
关键词 Electroacupuncture cardiac surgery cardiopulmonary bypass catecholamine Angiotensin
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Modified monolithic silica capillary for preconcentration of catecholamines
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作者 Tusyoshi Komazu 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2009年第3期160-162,共3页
Preconcentration of catecholamines by the modified monolithic silica in the capillary was investigated in this study. In order to achieve a microchip-based method for determining catecholamines in the saliva,the monol... Preconcentration of catecholamines by the modified monolithic silica in the capillary was investigated in this study. In order to achieve a microchip-based method for determining catecholamines in the saliva,the monolithic silica was fabricated in the capillary and the monolithic silica was chemically modified by on-column reaction with phenylboronate. Different modified methods were compared. The concentration conditions were optimized. This study indicates the applicability of the modified monolithic silica capillary when it was used to concentrate catecholamines. 展开更多
关键词 catecholamineS monolithic silica PRECONCENTRATION
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Effect of Catecholamine on Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
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作者 孙京华 谭俊锋 +3 位作者 王志涛 杨红 朱雪菲 李伶俐 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2003年第3期313-316,共4页
The role of catecholamine (CA) in the pathogenesis and development of macular edema of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) was studied, and its relations with visual acuity were investigated Plasma concentrations... The role of catecholamine (CA) in the pathogenesis and development of macular edema of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) was studied, and its relations with visual acuity were investigated Plasma concentrations of epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) were determined in 30 consecutive eyes with CSC Central macular thickness analysis was done by RTA and all the data were compared with normal eyes and analyzed with SAS software package Plasma concentrations of E and NE were increased to (569±123) ng/L and (721±104) ng/L respectively in active CSC patients, significantly higher than those in normal subjects ( P< 0 01), and decreased to normal in convalescent stage RTA analysis revealed that the retinal thickness of CSC patients was increased at active and recovery stage as compared with normal subjects; and the plasma concentration of E was significantly correlated with central macular thickness( t =2 173, P< 0 05) Also, central macular thickness measured by RTA was significantly correlated with the visual acuity ( r = -0 8046 , P< 0 001) in CSC eyes RTA analysis might be useful to quantitatively detect and evaluate prognosis in CSC patients The plasma concentration of E, which was highly correlated with macular edema, might play an important role in the early damage and the pathogenesis of CSC 展开更多
关键词 catecholamine EPINEPHRINE central serous chorioretinopathy retinal thickness visual acuity
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Manganese toxicity in the central nervous system: Decreeing of catecholamine in rat’s brains
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作者 Vahid Yousefi Babadi Leyla Sadeghi +3 位作者 Esmaiel Amraie Mohammad Rezaei Ali Akbar Malekirad Meghdad Abarghouei Nejad 《Health》 2013年第12期2146-2149,共4页
Manganese is an essential metal in human that functions in many enzymes. In contrast excessive exposure to Mn results in neurotoxicity. Accumulation of manganese damages central nervous system and causes Parkinson dis... Manganese is an essential metal in human that functions in many enzymes. In contrast excessive exposure to Mn results in neurotoxicity. Accumulation of manganese damages central nervous system and causes Parkinson disease like syndrome called manganism. Mn neurotoxicity has been suggested to involve an imbalance in catecholamine neurotransmitters. It hypothesized that Mn can obstruct catecholamine synthesis pathway by inhibition of Tyrosine hydroxylase. Previous studies demonstrated that chronic and acute dose of Mn has different possible effects on catecholamine synthesis. It’s assumed that an acute dose of manganese can kill dopaminergic cells. Therefore, we focused the effect of Mn in catecholamine concentration on the rat’s brain by MnCl2 injection intraperitoneally and analyzed their brains after the time interval. This study used different acute doses in short time courses and different chronic doses at different exposing times to investigate which of them (exposing dose or time) is more important in Mn toxic effect. Measurement of catecholamine concentration performed by fluorescence assay in acidic and oxidant environment. 展开更多
关键词 MANGANESE NEUROTOXICITY catecholamine TOXICOLOGY
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Gene Regulation of Catecholamine Biosynthetic Enzymes by Nitric Oxide in PC12 Cells
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作者 Dominique Ansell Julie Grandbois T. C. Tai 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2014年第4期77-84,共8页
Nitric oxide (NO) regulates a wide range of physiological processes. Recent studies show that NO can regulate the release of catecholamines (CA) from the adrenal medulla. In the current study, the PC12 cell line was u... Nitric oxide (NO) regulates a wide range of physiological processes. Recent studies show that NO can regulate the release of catecholamines (CA) from the adrenal medulla. In the current study, the PC12 cell line was used to examine the effect of NO on the regulation of the CA biosynthetic enzymes: tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH) and phenylethanolamine Nmethyltransferase (PNMT). Treatment of PC12 cells with the NO donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) for 6 hours significantly increased TH, DBH and PNMT mRNA levels. In addition, NO potentiates the regulation of gene expression of all three CA biosynthetic enzymes by glucocorticoids and cholinergic agonists. The signaling pathways involved in NO regulation of CA biosynthetic enzymes were investigated with the use of specific kinase activators and inhibitors, with results supporting a contributing role of PKA, PKC and PKG in SNP-mediated induction for all three CA genes (p < 0.01). In addition, inhibitors of transcription and translation inhibited SNP-mediated induction of all three genes (p < 0.001) suggesting that both transcriptional and translational mechanisms may be involved in CA gene regulation by NO. Results from this study show that in addition to regulating CA biosynthetic enzymes, NO can also potentiate cholinergic and glucocorticoid activation of CA genes. 展开更多
关键词 NO PC12 Cells TH DBH PNMT catecholamineS
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Roles of catecholamine related polymorphisms in hypertension
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作者 Oya Orun 《World Journal of Hypertension》 2016年第1期41-52,共12页
The objective of this review is to summarize current data obtained so far in catecholamine-essential hypertension(EH) relationships on a genetic basis. As the major elements driving the sympathetic system's action... The objective of this review is to summarize current data obtained so far in catecholamine-essential hypertension(EH) relationships on a genetic basis. As the major elements driving the sympathetic system's actions, catecholamines modulate a variety of physiological processes and mutations related to the system. This could generate serious disorders, such as severe mental illnesses, stress-induced disorders, or impairedcontrol of blood pressure or motor pathways. EH is idiopathic, and the genetic basis of its causes and substantial interindividual discrepancies in response to different types of treatments are the focus of interest. Susceptibility to disease or efficacy of treatments are thought to reflect genomic variabilities among individuals. Therefore, outlining the available knowledge in functional genetic polymorphisms linked to EH will make the picture clearer and will help to establish future prospects in the field. 展开更多
关键词 Single nucleotide polymorphism catecholamine ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR Dopamine RECEPTOR HYPERTENSION EPINEPHRINE NOREPINEPHRINE
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CARDIAC RISK STRATIFICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE:A CATECHOLAMINES-β-ADRENOCEPTOR-cAMP PATHWAY
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作者 Ying-xinPeng JiangShan +6 位作者 Su-junZhang Chun-liRong Jun-pingLi NaWang HaoXue Shi-lingZheng MinWu 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2005年第2期93-98,共6页
Objective To investigate the stratification risk of catecholamines-β-adrenoceptor (β-AR)-cAMP pathway for cardiogenic death events in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods A total of 83 identified CH... Objective To investigate the stratification risk of catecholamines-β-adrenoceptor (β-AR)-cAMP pathway for cardiogenic death events in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods A total of 83 identified CHF patients with a baseline and follow-up plasma levels of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E), lymphocytes β-AR density (Bmax), and intralymphocyte cAMP content in peripheral blood were followed up. Major cardiogenic death events were registered. Results The period between the initial entry and the last follow-up measurement were 51±16 months, the total duration of clinical follow-up after the last measurement were 14±8 months. During follow-up, 39 patients died of cardiogenic (sudden death 17 patients, worsening heart failure 22 patients). Persistence of high NE, E, and cAMP from baseline to follow-up were confirmed as risk predicting factors of cardiovascular events. Persistence NE above 4.0 nmol/L, E above 3.5 nmol/L, and the intralymphocyte cAMP content above 3.5 pmd·mg-1·pro-1 from baseline to follow-up were significant adverse prognostic predictors. The major cardiogenic death events rates per 100 patients-years were 1.33 and 4.82 in patients with NE below and above 4.0 nmol/L (HR: 2.91; 95% CI: 1.08-7.33; P = 0.015); were 1.42 and 4.36 in the patients with E levels below and above 3.5 nmol/L (HR: 2.64; 95% CI: 1.02-6.41; P = 0.019); were 1.81 and 4.67 in the patients with the intralymphocyte cAMP content below and above 3.5 pmd·mg-1·pro-1 (HR: 2.79; 95% CI: 1.04-6.83; P = 0.017), but difference was not significant between the β-AR density below and above median. Conclusions Persistent increase in circulating catecholamines and intralymphocyte cAMP content may increase the long-term mortality in CHF patients. 展开更多
关键词 heart failure catecholamine Β-ADRENOCEPTOR cyclic adenosine monophosphate
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EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA ON PLASMA CATECHOLAMINE CONTENT IN CHOLECYSTECTOMY PATIENTS
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作者 李长根 彭小云 +1 位作者 徐明玉 王忠成 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2001年第4期38-42,共5页
Objective: To observe changes of plasma catecholamine (CA) level in patients experiencing cholecystectomy under acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetics. Methods: 33 ch... Objective: To observe changes of plasma catecholamine (CA) level in patients experiencing cholecystectomy under acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetics. Methods: 33 cholecystectomy patients were randomly divided into acupuncture combined with epidural anesthesia (A) group (n=11), acupoint skin electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia (B) group (n=11) and simple epidural anesthesia (C) group (n=11). Acupoints used were bilateral Zusanli (ST 36) and Neiguan (PC 6) and stimulated with parameters of frequency 2/15 Hz, intermittent waves, electric current 2~3 mA for group A and 13mA for group B. Extradural anesthetic administered was 1.5% Lidocaine 5 mL. Venous blood samples were collected one day before, during and 3 days after operation for detecting plasma NE, E and DA contents. Results: ① During operation, plasma NE of group A and B lowered in comparison with pre operation, particularly group A (P<0.01), while in group C, plasma NE level increased slightly; plasma E of group A and B increased significantly compared with pre operation (P< 0.01). Plasma DA in the 3 groups all raised during operation. ② Three days after operation, plasma NE, E and DA levels recovered basically in comparison with those of one day before operation. It indicates that acupuncture or acupoint skin electrical stimulation is capable of regulating sympathetic activity during epidural anesthesia. The anesthetic effect has a closer relation with changes of plasma NE level rather than changes of plasma E or DA levels. Conclusion: Acupuncture or acupoint surface electrical stimulation combined with epidural anesthesia may be of reducing or releasing surgical operation generated stress response during cholecystectomy. 展开更多
关键词 Cholecystectomy Acupuncture anethesia Acupoint skin electrical stimulation Epidural anesthesia Plasma catecholamine
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Factors Affecting Catecholamines in Caregivers of Patients with De­mentia
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作者 Akemi Hirano Yusuke Suzuki +2 位作者 Toshio Hayashi Koichiro Ina Joji Onishi 《Journal of Geriatric Medicine》 2021年第1期32-37,共6页
Background:Caregivers of dementia patients have significantly higher levels of serum IL-6 and CRP compared to non-caregivers,and the ac­cumulation of everyday stressors reportedly promotes the induction of inflam... Background:Caregivers of dementia patients have significantly higher levels of serum IL-6 and CRP compared to non-caregivers,and the ac­cumulation of everyday stressors reportedly promotes the induction of inflammatory markers.However,few studies have identified factors that affect catecholamine levels in caregivers who experience a combination of physical and mental stress from caregiving.Purpose:This study aimed to identify physical factors that impact catecholamine levels in caregivers of dementia patients.Methods:Participants were elderly caregivers living together with elderly Alzhei­mer’s-type dementia patients.We performed logistic regression analysis,with levels of adrenaline,noradrenaline,and dopamine(indicators of catecholamine)as dependent variables.Results:Caregiver BMI had a significant impact on adrenaline levels(OR:0.792;95%CI:0.654-0.960)and noradrenaline levels(OR:1.210;95%CI:1.009-1.451),whereas age had a significant impact on dopamine levels(OR:1.162;95%CI:1.019-1.324).Discussion:While caregiver BMI significantly impacted adrenaline and noradrenaline levels,the mechanism underlying these relationships is unclear.One possibility is that obesity(BMI)and a rise in sympathetic nerve activity contributed to hypertension.Our findings suggest that chronic stress in elderly caregivers may potentially impair the dopaminergic activation system in the brain.Conclusion:There is a need to identify factors which increase BMI in caregivers.Future studies aimed at gaining a better understanding of the lifestyle habits of caregiv­ers and intervention studies aimed at reducing their BMI are warranted. 展开更多
关键词 Age BMI caregiver burden catecholamine DEMENTIA
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Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures
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作者 Yao Yuan Lingqi Yu +8 位作者 Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第1期265-276,共12页
Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory seizures.To develop in viv... Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory seizures.To develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause CMT2.Mutations located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)model.In addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive control.Of these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut allele.We found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in Drosophila.Flies heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal morphology.These Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump. 展开更多
关键词 ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump
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Flow-injection Chemiluminescence Determination of Catecholamines
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作者 Huang, JC Zhang, CX Zhang, ZJ 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第9期843-845,共3页
A flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of catecholamines is described which is based on their inhibition of the intensity of CL from the luminol-hypochlorite system The hypochlorite was e... A flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of catecholamines is described which is based on their inhibition of the intensity of CL from the luminol-hypochlorite system The hypochlorite was electrogenerated on-line by a constant current electrolysis, resulting in the elimination of the instability of the hypochlorite solution prepared from a commercial reagent of sodium hypochlorite. The detection limits are 0.6 ng/ml for dopamine, 0.8 ng/ml for adrenaline and isoprenaline. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of catecholamines in pharmaceutical injections. 展开更多
关键词 flow-injection chemiluminescence catecholamine LUMINOL ELECTROLYSIS
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基于1D-CNN的无砟轨道CA砂浆脱空识别 被引量:1
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作者 陈宪麦 李鑫海 +3 位作者 徐磊 邓燚 黄厚龙 邓云强 《铁道科学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1645-1655,共11页
为解决水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)脱空位置识别的难题,提出考虑CA砂浆脱空的无砟轨道模型建模与计算方案。首先,基于CRTS I型板式无砟轨道“梁-板-板”建模理论,使用非线性弹簧模拟CA砂浆脱空病害,输入扣件支点反力作为模型的激励,得到... 为解决水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)脱空位置识别的难题,提出考虑CA砂浆脱空的无砟轨道模型建模与计算方案。首先,基于CRTS I型板式无砟轨道“梁-板-板”建模理论,使用非线性弹簧模拟CA砂浆脱空病害,输入扣件支点反力作为模型的激励,得到监测点位的垂向加速度数据集。其次,通过对数据集缩放、添加噪声的方式进行数据增强,增强数据集的差异,以增强识别模型的泛化性,获得更加准确的识别结果。最后,建立脱空病害的识别方法,搭建一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)进行CA砂浆的脱空位置识别,构建准确率、查准率和查全率等评价指标评估识别结果,使用t-SNE降维算法对结果进行可视化。对比其他3种神经网络的表现,探讨1D-CNN应用于CA砂浆脱空位置识别的优势。研究结果表明:“梁-板-板”模型反映了无砟轨道的力学本征,用于CA砂浆脱空问题的仿真模拟是可行的;通过对数据集信号缩放、添加噪声的方式进行数据增强可提高深度学习模型的性能;从深度学习的角度来看,CA砂浆脱空发生在板中造成的危害较小,应重点关注板端CA砂浆脱空的养护与维修问题;1D-CNN相比其他3种模型运算时间短,在CA砂浆脱空位置识别数据集上优势更大,识别准确率可达95%以上。研究结果为进一步提高无砟轨道结构监测的自动化和智能化水平提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 无砟轨道 有限元模型 ca砂浆 深度学习 脱空识别
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CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞回输对小鼠结肠癌的治疗作用 被引量:1
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作者 瞿紫微 李晓辉 +3 位作者 郭建辉 陈华涛 吴彪 孟庆彬 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1189-1196,共8页
目的:探讨应用成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列及其相关蛋白(CRISPR/Cas9)技术敲除程序性死亡分子-1(PD-1)的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)回输对结肠癌小鼠的治疗作用。方法:皮下注射CT26构建小鼠结肠癌模型,从3只模型小鼠肿瘤组织中提取TIL,并... 目的:探讨应用成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列及其相关蛋白(CRISPR/Cas9)技术敲除程序性死亡分子-1(PD-1)的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)回输对结肠癌小鼠的治疗作用。方法:皮下注射CT26构建小鼠结肠癌模型,从3只模型小鼠肿瘤组织中提取TIL,并提取外周血淋巴细胞;对TIL进行PD-1基因敲除;回输实验分为对照组(Control)、输注淋巴细胞组(Lym)、输注荷瘤小鼠TIL组(TIL)、慢病毒空载对照组(pVSV-G-PX458-NC)组、PX458-PD-1-sgRNA1组(PD-1-sgRNA1),每组10只;测量各组小鼠肿瘤组织质量及肿瘤抑制率;TUNEL法检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织细胞凋亡;ELISA检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织TNF-α和IFN-γ含量;免疫组化检测肿瘤组织CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达;免疫荧光法检测肿瘤组织细胞增殖核抗原-67(Ki-67)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达;Western blot检测肿瘤组织PD-1及其主要配体PD-L1表达。结果:PD-1-sgRNA1能明显抑制小鼠肿瘤细胞体内生长,抑制肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达及PD-1、PD-L1表达,提高肿瘤组织细胞凋亡率、TNF-α、IFN-γ含量、CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达(均P<0.05)。结论:CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的TIL回输能明显抑制结肠癌小鼠肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达,增加CD4+T、CD8+T细胞,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,发挥抑制肿瘤生长作用。 展开更多
关键词 CRISPR/cas9 PD-1 结肠癌 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 肿瘤生长
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血清CYFRA21-1、CA125联合HPV DNA检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的价值及病理特征研究 被引量:1
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作者 李彦英 黄平 +3 位作者 张玲 苏梦亚 李玲玲 张纪妍 《分子诊断与治疗杂志》 2024年第4期700-703,708,共5页
目的分析血清细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原125(CA125)联合HPV DNA检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的价值及病理特征。方法选取2019年8月至2023年6月沧州市中心医院收治的宫颈癌患者152例为观察组,另选取同期在本院行体检且各项正常女... 目的分析血清细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原125(CA125)联合HPV DNA检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的价值及病理特征。方法选取2019年8月至2023年6月沧州市中心医院收治的宫颈癌患者152例为观察组,另选取同期在本院行体检且各项正常女性80名为对照组;对比两组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125水平以及HPV DNA检测结果;对比观察组不同手术病理结果及血清CYFRA21-1、CA125表达水平以及HPV DNA检测结果;以病理学检查为金标准,分析血清CYFRA21-1、CA125水平以及HPV DNA检测单独以及联合诊断宫颈癌的一致性;绘制ROC曲线,分析血清CYFRA21-1、CA125联合HPV DNA单独检测及联合检测宫颈癌的效能。结果152例患者中,鳞状细胞癌104例,腺癌患者48例;其中轻度不典型增生66例、中度不典型增生57例、重度不典型增生29例。观察组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125水平以及HPV DNA阳性率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血清CYFRA21-1、CA125水平:鳞状细胞癌<腺癌,轻度不典型增生<中度不典型增生<重度不典型增生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不同分期、不同肿瘤增生类型的HPV DNA阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清CYFRA21-1、CA125水平、HPV DNA检测单独以及联合诊断宫颈癌与病理学检查结果的一致性Kappa值分别为0.677、0.731、0.756、0.902;CA125+CYFRA21-1+HPV DNA联合检测的AUC为0.894,高于CA125、CYFRA21-1、HPV DNA单独检测(P>0.05)。结论血清CYFRA21-1、CA125联合HPV DNA检测的诊断效能高于单一检测,提示三指标联合检测可显著提高宫颈癌早期筛查的诊断价值,可为制定临床治疗方案提供参考资料。 展开更多
关键词 CYFRA21-1 ca125 HPV DNA检测 宫颈癌
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