The intra- and inter-band relaxation dynamics of CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots are investigated with the aid of time-resolved nonlinear transmission spectra which are obtained using femtosecond pump-probe...The intra- and inter-band relaxation dynamics of CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots are investigated with the aid of time-resolved nonlinear transmission spectra which are obtained using femtosecond pump-probe technique. By selectively exciting the core and shell carrier, the dynamics are studied in detail. Carrier relaxation is found faster in the conduction band of the CdS shell （about 130 fs） than that in the conduction band of the CdSe core （about 400 fs）. From the experiments it is distinctly demonstrated the existence of the defect states in the interface between the CdSe core and the CdS shell, indicating that ultrafast spectroscopy might be a suitable tool in studying interface and surface morphology properties in nanosystems.展开更多
In the present work,a solution-based co-precipitation method has been adopted to synthesize pure and cobalt-doped ZnS quantum dots and characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM with EDX,FTIR and gas sensing properties.XRD analysis...In the present work,a solution-based co-precipitation method has been adopted to synthesize pure and cobalt-doped ZnS quantum dots and characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM with EDX,FTIR and gas sensing properties.XRD analysis has shown a single phase of ZnS quantum dots having a zinc blend structure.TEM and XRD line broadening indicated that the average crystallite size in the sample is in the range of 2 to 5 nm.SEM micrographs show spherical-shaped quantum dots.FTIR studies show that cobalt has been successfully doped into the ZnS cubic lattice.EDX spectra have analyzed the elemental presence in the samples and it is evident that the spectra confirmed the presence of cobalt(Co),zinc(Zn),oxygen(O),and sulphur(S)elements only and no other impurities are observed.The ZnS-based quantum dot sensors reveal high sensitivity towards 50 ppm of ammonia vapors at an operating temperature of 70℃.Hence,ZnS-based quantum dots can be a promising and quick traceable sensor towards ammonia sensing applications with good response and recovery time.展开更多
We investigated the optical properties of hybrid exciton–plasmon coupling ensembles composed of ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots and Ag nanoparticles in aqueous solution. We modulated their average interval by changing the rati...We investigated the optical properties of hybrid exciton–plasmon coupling ensembles composed of ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots and Ag nanoparticles in aqueous solution. We modulated their average interval by changing the ratio of quantum dots and Ag nanoparticles. The transition from dramatic PL enhancement to PL quenching state was experimentally observed, according to the continuous decrease of the PL lifetime. The PL enhancement rate exceeded 10, with the Purcell factor of 3.5. Meanwhile, the proportion of fast decay increased from 0.3 to 0.6, corresponding to the proportion of slow decay decreased from 0.7 to 0.4. Our experiment is important for the hybrid exciton–plasmon coupling system to be practicable in optoelectronic application.展开更多
The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence（PL） from Mn S/Zn S core–shell quantum dots is investigated in a temperature range of 8 K–300 K. The orange emission from the ^4T1→^6A1transition of Mn^2＋ions a...The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence（PL） from Mn S/Zn S core–shell quantum dots is investigated in a temperature range of 8 K–300 K. The orange emission from the ^4T1→^6A1transition of Mn^2＋ions and the blue emission related to the trapped surface state are observed in the Mn S/Zn S core–shell quantum dots. As the temperature increases, the orange emission is shifted toward a shorter wavelength while the blue emission is shifted towards the longer wavelength. Both the orange and blue emissions reduce their intensities with the increase of temperature but the blue emission is quenched faster. The temperature-dependent luminescence intensities of the two emissions are well explained by the thermal quenching theory.展开更多
Poly(organophosphazenes) have potential applications in making water-soluble and biocompatible quantum dots (QDs) due to their wide variety of properties. The CdSe QDs of green emission and the core-shell CdSe/ZnS QDs...Poly(organophosphazenes) have potential applications in making water-soluble and biocompatible quantum dots (QDs) due to their wide variety of properties. The CdSe QDs of green emission and the core-shell CdSe/ZnS QDs of red emission were prepared. Subsequently the trioctylphosphine oxide-stabilized CdSe/ZnS QDs were transferred from chloroform into water through a ligand exchange process with poly(glycino amino acid)phosphazenes, which can be obtained from the saponification of poly (glycino amino ester)phosphazenes at room temperature. The resulting QDs-polymer nanocomposite particles can form colloidally stable suspensions in water and exhibit good photostability.展开更多
The SnO2 quantum dots(SnO2QDs)/ZnS nanosheets(ZnSNs)heterojunction was fabricated via an in-situ synthetic method at room temperature.Rhodamine B,potassium dichromate,and tetracycline were used to discuss the photocat...The SnO2 quantum dots(SnO2QDs)/ZnS nanosheets(ZnSNs)heterojunction was fabricated via an in-situ synthetic method at room temperature.Rhodamine B,potassium dichromate,and tetracycline were used to discuss the photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples under the visible light illumination.The photocatalytic mechanism of the as-prepared samples was also proposed.The experimental results indicate that the degradation efficiency of the as-prepared SnO2QDs/ZnSNs heterojunction first increases and then decreases with increasing the usage of ZnSNs.When the mass ratio of SnO2QDs to ZnSNs is 1:2 in 180 min,the as-prepared samples have the highest degradation efficiency of 89.1%for rhodamine B,97.7%for potassium dichromate,and 83.8%for tetracycline,which are much higher than 51.7%,26.8%,and 0.9%of pure SnO2QDs as well as 37.9%,87.1%,and 19.1%of pure ZnSNs,respectively.After it is repeatedly degraded for 3 times,it possesses the degradation efficiency of 62.5%for rhodamine B,which increases by 200.5%in comparison with 20.8%of the pure SnO2QDs.Moreover,the enhanced photocatalytic performances of the as-prepared hybrids are attributed to the formation of heterojunction between the SnO2QDs and ZnSNs.In addition,hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals play major roles during the photocatalytic degradation process,while holes play a minor role.展开更多
The optical properties of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots(QDs)embedded in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)flexible materials after irradiated withγ-rays were studied.As an embedding matrix,PDMS exhibits the advantage of high radiati...The optical properties of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots(QDs)embedded in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)flexible materials after irradiated withγ-rays were studied.As an embedding matrix,PDMS exhibits the advantage of high radiation hardness.The luminescence spectra and fluorescence lifetime of the irradiated and unirradiated samples were tested.The fluorescence intensity of QDs decreases with the increase of the irradiation dose according to the result of luminescence spectra.The fluorescence intensity of the QDs decreases by 80%after irradiation with a dose of 1 kGy,but the position of the emission peak and the spectral shape of the QDs remain consistent before and after irradiation.In addition,the fluorescence lifetime of QDs is shortened after irradiation.Based on the fluorescence response of QDs to the irradiation ofγ-rays and combined with flexible materials,our work provides a theoretical basis for the application of QDs as a new wearable dosimeter.展开更多
A simple procedure was presented to directly synthesize Zn1_xCdxS （0 ≤x≤1） quantum dots （QDs） in aqueous solution. QDs＇ structures and properties were characterized by TEM （transmission electron microscopy）, ...A simple procedure was presented to directly synthesize Zn1_xCdxS （0 ≤x≤1） quantum dots （QDs） in aqueous solution. QDs＇ structures and properties were characterized by TEM （transmission electron microscopy）, XRD （X-ray diffraction） and fluorescence microscopy. For those as-synthesized Zn1_xCdxS QDs, when the molar ratio between Zn and Cd changed from 1 to 0, its photoluminescence （PL） emission peak shifted from 430 nm to 675 nm. PL emission quantum efficiency was up to 15%. The experiment results demonstrated that those alloyed QDs showed a good biocompatibility and could be used as labelling materials in cell biology.展开更多
ZnS and ZnS:3.125%Ce^(3+)(ZSC)quantum dots(QDs)were synthesized by a low-temperature solid-phase method.The crystal structure,photoluminescence(PL)properties of ZSC QDs,and their effects on the growth and kojic acid p...ZnS and ZnS:3.125%Ce^(3+)(ZSC)quantum dots(QDs)were synthesized by a low-temperature solid-phase method.The crystal structure,photoluminescence(PL)properties of ZSC QDs,and their effects on the growth and kojic acid production of Aspergillus oryzae(A.oryzae)were investigated.It is found that both QDs have a cubic blend structure with the average particle size ranging of 2.75-6.14 nm.Ce^(3+)doping not only increases the band gap of ZnS QDs from 3.43 to 3.48 eV,but also increases the PL intensity by about 2.23 times,which is due to the fact that the electron carrier concentration is improved,and then the rate of radiative recombination is increased.The integral emission intensity,biomass,extracellular proteins yield,and kojic acid production of A.oryzae cultured with ZSC(ZnS)QDs are about 4.31(3.23),1.61(1.20),1.12(1.09),and 2.99(1.68)times higher than that of medium without QDs,respectively.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.11074003） and the Key Program of Educational Commission of Anhui Province of China （No.KJ2010AI32）. For the help of Prof. J. L. Zhao at Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in sample preparation is greatly appreciated.
文摘The intra- and inter-band relaxation dynamics of CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots are investigated with the aid of time-resolved nonlinear transmission spectra which are obtained using femtosecond pump-probe technique. By selectively exciting the core and shell carrier, the dynamics are studied in detail. Carrier relaxation is found faster in the conduction band of the CdS shell （about 130 fs） than that in the conduction band of the CdSe core （about 400 fs）. From the experiments it is distinctly demonstrated the existence of the defect states in the interface between the CdSe core and the CdS shell, indicating that ultrafast spectroscopy might be a suitable tool in studying interface and surface morphology properties in nanosystems.
文摘纳米技术研究体系中量子点是重要的研究模块之一,量子点尺寸非常小,具有独特的光物理特性。该文旨通过实验进行分析,实验过程选择99%纯度硼氢化钠、99%纯度硫酸锌、S212恒速搅拌器、TG16-WS高速离心机、0.310 mL巯基乙酸等,制备0.4565 g CdCl_(2)·2.5H_(2)O混合液,当样本溶液呈现橙色时,表明CdTe核已制备完成。实验结果显示:单脉冲能量增加时,τ_(-rise)与τ_(2)有所降低,τ_(1)数值增加,τ_(-rise)与壳层厚度呈正比关系。通过对量子点荧光特性的分析,有利于促进核壳结构量子点的制备。
文摘In the present work,a solution-based co-precipitation method has been adopted to synthesize pure and cobalt-doped ZnS quantum dots and characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM with EDX,FTIR and gas sensing properties.XRD analysis has shown a single phase of ZnS quantum dots having a zinc blend structure.TEM and XRD line broadening indicated that the average crystallite size in the sample is in the range of 2 to 5 nm.SEM micrographs show spherical-shaped quantum dots.FTIR studies show that cobalt has been successfully doped into the ZnS cubic lattice.EDX spectra have analyzed the elemental presence in the samples and it is evident that the spectra confirmed the presence of cobalt(Co),zinc(Zn),oxygen(O),and sulphur(S)elements only and no other impurities are observed.The ZnS-based quantum dot sensors reveal high sensitivity towards 50 ppm of ammonia vapors at an operating temperature of 70℃.Hence,ZnS-based quantum dots can be a promising and quick traceable sensor towards ammonia sensing applications with good response and recovery time.
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0306304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11674069)
文摘We investigated the optical properties of hybrid exciton–plasmon coupling ensembles composed of ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots and Ag nanoparticles in aqueous solution. We modulated their average interval by changing the ratio of quantum dots and Ag nanoparticles. The transition from dramatic PL enhancement to PL quenching state was experimentally observed, according to the continuous decrease of the PL lifetime. The PL enhancement rate exceeded 10, with the Purcell factor of 3.5. Meanwhile, the proportion of fast decay increased from 0.3 to 0.6, corresponding to the proportion of slow decay decreased from 0.7 to 0.4. Our experiment is important for the hybrid exciton–plasmon coupling system to be practicable in optoelectronic application.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11304300,21002097,11074232,and 11274288)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CB932801 and 2012CB933702)+2 种基金the Fund from the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20123402110034)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.WK2030420002)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.1308085QA06)
文摘The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence（PL） from Mn S/Zn S core–shell quantum dots is investigated in a temperature range of 8 K–300 K. The orange emission from the ^4T1→^6A1transition of Mn^2＋ions and the blue emission related to the trapped surface state are observed in the Mn S/Zn S core–shell quantum dots. As the temperature increases, the orange emission is shifted toward a shorter wavelength while the blue emission is shifted towards the longer wavelength. Both the orange and blue emissions reduce their intensities with the increase of temperature but the blue emission is quenched faster. The temperature-dependent luminescence intensities of the two emissions are well explained by the thermal quenching theory.
基金Project(2006CB601005) supported by the National Basic Research Program of Chinaproject(200331) supported by the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of Chinaproject(Q5009001200801) supported by the Post-Doctoral Science and Technology Foundation from Beijing University of Technology
文摘Poly(organophosphazenes) have potential applications in making water-soluble and biocompatible quantum dots (QDs) due to their wide variety of properties. The CdSe QDs of green emission and the core-shell CdSe/ZnS QDs of red emission were prepared. Subsequently the trioctylphosphine oxide-stabilized CdSe/ZnS QDs were transferred from chloroform into water through a ligand exchange process with poly(glycino amino acid)phosphazenes, which can be obtained from the saponification of poly (glycino amino ester)phosphazenes at room temperature. The resulting QDs-polymer nanocomposite particles can form colloidally stable suspensions in water and exhibit good photostability.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Nos.E2019210251 and B2019210331)the Innovation Ability Improv-ement Project of Hebei Province(20543601D)。
文摘The SnO2 quantum dots(SnO2QDs)/ZnS nanosheets(ZnSNs)heterojunction was fabricated via an in-situ synthetic method at room temperature.Rhodamine B,potassium dichromate,and tetracycline were used to discuss the photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples under the visible light illumination.The photocatalytic mechanism of the as-prepared samples was also proposed.The experimental results indicate that the degradation efficiency of the as-prepared SnO2QDs/ZnSNs heterojunction first increases and then decreases with increasing the usage of ZnSNs.When the mass ratio of SnO2QDs to ZnSNs is 1:2 in 180 min,the as-prepared samples have the highest degradation efficiency of 89.1%for rhodamine B,97.7%for potassium dichromate,and 83.8%for tetracycline,which are much higher than 51.7%,26.8%,and 0.9%of pure SnO2QDs as well as 37.9%,87.1%,and 19.1%of pure ZnSNs,respectively.After it is repeatedly degraded for 3 times,it possesses the degradation efficiency of 62.5%for rhodamine B,which increases by 200.5%in comparison with 20.8%of the pure SnO2QDs.Moreover,the enhanced photocatalytic performances of the as-prepared hybrids are attributed to the formation of heterojunction between the SnO2QDs and ZnSNs.In addition,hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals play major roles during the photocatalytic degradation process,while holes play a minor role.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51775522)Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province(No.2020L0638)+2 种基金Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement(No.201905D121001)Shanxi“1331 Project”Key Subjects ConstructionApplied Basic Research Program in Shanxi Province(Nos.201901D211203,201801D221230)。
文摘The optical properties of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots(QDs)embedded in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)flexible materials after irradiated withγ-rays were studied.As an embedding matrix,PDMS exhibits the advantage of high radiation hardness.The luminescence spectra and fluorescence lifetime of the irradiated and unirradiated samples were tested.The fluorescence intensity of QDs decreases with the increase of the irradiation dose according to the result of luminescence spectra.The fluorescence intensity of the QDs decreases by 80%after irradiation with a dose of 1 kGy,but the position of the emission peak and the spectral shape of the QDs remain consistent before and after irradiation.In addition,the fluorescence lifetime of QDs is shortened after irradiation.Based on the fluorescence response of QDs to the irradiation ofγ-rays and combined with flexible materials,our work provides a theoretical basis for the application of QDs as a new wearable dosimeter.
基金Funded by the Tianjin Research Program of Applied Basic&Cuttingedge Technologies(No.09JCYBJC27200)the National Key Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China(No.2012CB933301)
文摘A simple procedure was presented to directly synthesize Zn1_xCdxS （0 ≤x≤1） quantum dots （QDs） in aqueous solution. QDs＇ structures and properties were characterized by TEM （transmission electron microscopy）, XRD （X-ray diffraction） and fluorescence microscopy. For those as-synthesized Zn1_xCdxS QDs, when the molar ratio between Zn and Cd changed from 1 to 0, its photoluminescence （PL） emission peak shifted from 430 nm to 675 nm. PL emission quantum efficiency was up to 15%. The experiment results demonstrated that those alloyed QDs showed a good biocompatibility and could be used as labelling materials in cell biology.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61964008)the Natural ScienceFoundation of Jiangxi Province,China(20212BAB204017)。
文摘ZnS and ZnS:3.125%Ce^(3+)(ZSC)quantum dots(QDs)were synthesized by a low-temperature solid-phase method.The crystal structure,photoluminescence(PL)properties of ZSC QDs,and their effects on the growth and kojic acid production of Aspergillus oryzae(A.oryzae)were investigated.It is found that both QDs have a cubic blend structure with the average particle size ranging of 2.75-6.14 nm.Ce^(3+)doping not only increases the band gap of ZnS QDs from 3.43 to 3.48 eV,but also increases the PL intensity by about 2.23 times,which is due to the fact that the electron carrier concentration is improved,and then the rate of radiative recombination is increased.The integral emission intensity,biomass,extracellular proteins yield,and kojic acid production of A.oryzae cultured with ZSC(ZnS)QDs are about 4.31(3.23),1.61(1.20),1.12(1.09),and 2.99(1.68)times higher than that of medium without QDs,respectively.
