In the paper, the strong convergence properties for two different weighted sums of negatively orthant dependent(NOD) random variables are investigated. Let {X, n ≥ 1}be a sequence of NOD random variables. The results...In the paper, the strong convergence properties for two different weighted sums of negatively orthant dependent(NOD) random variables are investigated. Let {X, n ≥ 1}be a sequence of NOD random variables. The results obtained in the paper generalize the corresponding ones for i.i.d. random variables and identically distributed NA random variables to the case of NOD random variables, which are stochastically dominated by a random variable X. As a byproduct, the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type strong law of large numbers for NOD random variables is also obtained.展开更多
A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively depe...A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively dependent random variables can be easily extended to the case of arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables.展开更多
By using Rosenthal type moment inequality for extended negatively de- pendent random variables, we establish the equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of extended negatively depe...By using Rosenthal type moment inequality for extended negatively de- pendent random variables, we establish the equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of extended negatively dependent random variables under more general conditions. These results complement and improve the corresponding results obtained by Li et al. (Li D L, RAO M B, Jiang T F, Wang X C. Complete convergence and almost sure convergence of weighted sums of random variables. J. Theoret. Probab., 1995, 8: 49-76) and Liang (Liang H Y. Complete convergence for weighted sums of negatively associated random variables. Statist. Probab. Lett., 2000, 48: 317-325).展开更多
We extend a previous model of the author which generalizes Bell local hidden variable models to the case of entangled photon pairs assuming that the standard Bell correlation functions depend on a hidden vacuum index....We extend a previous model of the author which generalizes Bell local hidden variable models to the case of entangled photon pairs assuming that the standard Bell correlation functions depend on a hidden vacuum index. We deduce a generalization of Bell theorem assuming that classical observables are not dichotomic and that photon pair emission and detection is not a stationary stochastic process. We derive a photon imperfect polarization correlation functions due to rotational invariance breaking induced by hidden vacuum spin currents. We implement formally this approach deducing a generalization of C.H.S.H. inequalities which asymptotically converges to the standard one and which might be competitive with standard quantum mechanics predictions. We suggest to test this inequalities conceiving new E.P.R.-Bell like tests with time dependent detector efficiency and photon flux. Finally, we suggest to apply these generalized inequalities to the correlation functions of entangled classical spinning waves realized recently with metamaterials.展开更多
This paper studies variable separation of the evolution equations via the generalized conditional symmetry. To illustrate, we classify the extended nonlinear wave equation utt = A(u, ux)uxx+B(u, ux, ut) which adm...This paper studies variable separation of the evolution equations via the generalized conditional symmetry. To illustrate, we classify the extended nonlinear wave equation utt = A(u, ux)uxx+B(u, ux, ut) which admits the derivative- dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs). We also extend the concept of the DDFSS to cover other variable separation approaches.展开更多
The two one-state-variable, rate- and state-dependent friction laws, i.e., the slip and slowness laws, are com- pared on the basis of dynamical behavior of a one-degree-of-freedom spring-slider model through numerical...The two one-state-variable, rate- and state-dependent friction laws, i.e., the slip and slowness laws, are com- pared on the basis of dynamical behavior of a one-degree-of-freedom spring-slider model through numerical simulations. Results show that two (normalized) model parameters, i.e., A (the normalized characteristic slip distance) and β-α (the difference in two normalized parameters of friction laws), control the solutions. From given values of △, β, and α, for the slowness laws, the solution exists and the unique non-zero fixed point is stable when △〉(β-α), yet not when △ 〈(β-α). For the slip law, the solution exists for large ranges of model parameters and the number and stability of the non-zero fixed points change from one case to another. Results suggest that the slip law is more appropriate for controlling earthquake dynamics than the slowness law.展开更多
In the paper, the complete convergence for the maximum of weighted sums of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD, in short) random variables is investigated by using the Rosenthal type inequality. Some sufficient con...In the paper, the complete convergence for the maximum of weighted sums of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD, in short) random variables is investigated by using the Rosenthal type inequality. Some sufficient conditions are presented to prove the complete convergence. The result obtained in the paper generalizes some corresponding ones for independent random variables and negatively associated random variables.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain the strong law of large numbers for a 2-dimensional array of pairwise negatively dependent random variables which are not required to be identically distributed. We found the sufficient condit...In this paper, we obtain the strong law of large numbers for a 2-dimensional array of pairwise negatively dependent random variables which are not required to be identically distributed. We found the sufficient conditions of strong law of large numbers for the difference of random variables which independent and identically distributed conditions are regarded. In this study, we consider the limit as which is stronger than the limit as m× n→?∞ when m, n →?∞?are natural numbers.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory model under fuzzy approach by considering the effect of inflation and time value of money, to determine the optimal time period for inventory cycle and minimum...The main purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory model under fuzzy approach by considering the effect of inflation and time value of money, to determine the optimal time period for inventory cycle and minimum total average costs. The model is integrated production inventory model developed where;the Demand has a direct linear impact on production rate. The model can be divided into four stages. In the first two stages with original production rate and subsequent change in production rate, inventory level rises. Third stage is time after the accumulation of inventory and before the deterioration starts, where demand which selling price dependent is depreciating the inventory level, while in the fourth stage deterioration occurs, which is considered to follow two parameter Weibull distribution. The back-order is not considered. Hexagonal fuzzy numbers are used to derive optimum solution and defuzzification by graded mean integration representation method. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the applicability of the purposed model and sensitivity analysis is carried out to reveal the impact of change in parameter values.展开更多
On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion tha...On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion that the evolution of the amplitude satisfies the variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation.展开更多
We study waiting time problems for first-order Markov dependent trials via conditional probability generating functions. Our models involve α frequency cells and β run cells with prescribed quotas and an additional ...We study waiting time problems for first-order Markov dependent trials via conditional probability generating functions. Our models involve α frequency cells and β run cells with prescribed quotas and an additional γ slack cells without quotas. For any given and , in our Model I we determine the waiting time until at least frequency cells and at least run cells reach their quotas. For any given τ ≤ α + β, in our Model II we determine the waiting time until τ cells reach their quotas. Computer algorithms are developed to calculate the distributions, expectations and standard deviations of the waiting time random variables of the two models. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithms.展开更多
In this paper, by using some inequalities of negatively orthant dependent(NOD,in short) random variables and the truncated method of random variables, we investigate the nonparametric regression model. The complete co...In this paper, by using some inequalities of negatively orthant dependent(NOD,in short) random variables and the truncated method of random variables, we investigate the nonparametric regression model. The complete consistency result for the estimator of g(x) is presented.展开更多
We discuss the problem of the generalization of Bell local hidden variable models for unstable particles as nucleons or decaying quantum bound states. We propose to extend the formalism of real deterministic hidden va...We discuss the problem of the generalization of Bell local hidden variable models for unstable particles as nucleons or decaying quantum bound states. We propose to extend the formalism of real deterministic hidden variables in the complex domain, in analogy with the quantum Gamow ket formalism, and we introduce a time dependent classical probability density distribution by which we implement hidden time dependence in the quantum expectation values. We suggest therefore a classical framework which may recover by asymptotic temporal limits the standard Bell stationary quantum statistical averages. Endly we discuss the possible relevance of our proposal for general non-isolated quantum systems in noninertial frames and the consequent dynamic effects of vacuum instabilities on E.P.R tests and Q.M. ensemble statistical averages.展开更多
The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in defor...The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in deformation models is discussed, and whether strain serves as an internal state variable is considered. A simple experiment that demonstrated path dependence in copper is described. The importance of defining appropriate internal state variables for a constitutive law relates to the ability to accurately model temperature and strain-rate dependencies in deformation simulations.展开更多
We demonstrate transitions of hopping behaviors for delocalized electrons through the discrete dopant-induced quantum dots in n-doped silicon junctionless nanowire transistors by the temperature-dependent conductance ...We demonstrate transitions of hopping behaviors for delocalized electrons through the discrete dopant-induced quantum dots in n-doped silicon junctionless nanowire transistors by the temperature-dependent conductance characteristics.There are two obvious transition platforms within the critical temperature regimes for the experimental conductance data,which are extracted from the unified transfer characteristics for different temperatures at the gate voltage positions of the initial transconductance gm peak in Vg1 and valley in Vg2. The crossover temperatures of the electron hopping behaviors are analytically determined by the temperature-dependent conductance at the gate voltages Vg1 and Vg2. This finding provides essential evidence for the hopping electron behaviors under the influence of thermal activation and long-range Coulomb interaction.展开更多
The linear Rayleigh-Bénard electro-convective stability of the Newtonian dielectric liquid is determined theoretically subject to the temperature modulation with time.A perturbation method is used to compute the ...The linear Rayleigh-Bénard electro-convective stability of the Newtonian dielectric liquid is determined theoretically subject to the temperature modulation with time.A perturbation method is used to compute the critical Rayleigh number and the wave number.The critical Rayleigh number is calculated as a function of the frequency of modulation,the temperature-dependent variable viscosity,the electric field dependent variable viscosity,the Prandtl number,and the electric Rayleigh number.The effects of all three cases of modulations are established to delay or advance the onset of the convection process.In addition,how the effect of variable viscosity controls the onset of convection is studied.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain the Hejek-Renyi-type inequality for a class of random variable sequences and give some applications for associated random variable sequences, strongly positive dependent stochastic sequences a...In this paper, we obtain the Hejek-Renyi-type inequality for a class of random variable sequences and give some applications for associated random variable sequences, strongly positive dependent stochastic sequences and martingale difference sequences which generalize and improve the results of Prakasa Rao and Soo published in Statist. Probab. Lett., 57(2002) and 78(2008). Using this result, we get the integrability of supremum and the strong law of large numbers for a class of random variable sequences.展开更多
Let {X_(nk), k ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} be an array of rowwise negatively superadditive dependent random variables and {a_n, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive real numbers such that a_n↑∞. Under some suitable conditions,L_r co...Let {X_(nk), k ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} be an array of rowwise negatively superadditive dependent random variables and {a_n, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive real numbers such that a_n↑∞. Under some suitable conditions,L_r convergence of 1/an max 1≤j≤n |j∑k=1 X_(nk)| is studied. The results obtained in this paper generalize and improve some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables and independent random variables.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671012,11501004,11501005)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1508085J06)+2 种基金the Key Projects for Academic Talent of Anhui Province(gxbj ZD2016005)the Quality Engineering Project of Anhui Province(2016jyxm0047)the Graduate Academic Innovation Research Project of Anhui University(yfc100004)
文摘In the paper, the strong convergence properties for two different weighted sums of negatively orthant dependent(NOD) random variables are investigated. Let {X, n ≥ 1}be a sequence of NOD random variables. The results obtained in the paper generalize the corresponding ones for i.i.d. random variables and identically distributed NA random variables to the case of NOD random variables, which are stochastically dominated by a random variable X. As a byproduct, the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type strong law of large numbers for NOD random variables is also obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11201001) Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1208085QA03, 1308085QA03)+1 种基金 Supported by the Research Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University(xjyjkc1407) Supported by the Students Science Research Training Program of Anhui University(KYXL2014017)
Acknowledgement The authors are most grateful to the editor and anonymous referees for careful reading of the manuscript and valuable suggestions which helped in significantly improving an earlier version of this paper.
文摘A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively dependent random variables can be easily extended to the case of arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables.
基金The NSF(11271020 and 11201004)of Chinathe NSF(10040606Q30 and 1208085MA11)of Anhui Provincethe NSF(KJ2012ZD01)of Education Department of Anhui Province
文摘By using Rosenthal type moment inequality for extended negatively de- pendent random variables, we establish the equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of extended negatively dependent random variables under more general conditions. These results complement and improve the corresponding results obtained by Li et al. (Li D L, RAO M B, Jiang T F, Wang X C. Complete convergence and almost sure convergence of weighted sums of random variables. J. Theoret. Probab., 1995, 8: 49-76) and Liang (Liang H Y. Complete convergence for weighted sums of negatively associated random variables. Statist. Probab. Lett., 2000, 48: 317-325).
文摘We extend a previous model of the author which generalizes Bell local hidden variable models to the case of entangled photon pairs assuming that the standard Bell correlation functions depend on a hidden vacuum index. We deduce a generalization of Bell theorem assuming that classical observables are not dichotomic and that photon pair emission and detection is not a stationary stochastic process. We derive a photon imperfect polarization correlation functions due to rotational invariance breaking induced by hidden vacuum spin currents. We implement formally this approach deducing a generalization of C.H.S.H. inequalities which asymptotically converges to the standard one and which might be competitive with standard quantum mechanics predictions. We suggest to test this inequalities conceiving new E.P.R.-Bell like tests with time dependent detector efficiency and photon flux. Finally, we suggest to apply these generalized inequalities to the correlation functions of entangled classical spinning waves realized recently with metamaterials.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10371098, 10447007 and 10475055), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No 2005A13).
文摘This paper studies variable separation of the evolution equations via the generalized conditional symmetry. To illustrate, we classify the extended nonlinear wave equation utt = A(u, ux)uxx+B(u, ux, ut) which admits the derivative- dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs). We also extend the concept of the DDFSS to cover other variable separation approaches.
基金supported by Academia Sinica (Taipei) and Science Council (Grant NSC96-2116-M-001-012-MY3).
文摘The two one-state-variable, rate- and state-dependent friction laws, i.e., the slip and slowness laws, are com- pared on the basis of dynamical behavior of a one-degree-of-freedom spring-slider model through numerical simulations. Results show that two (normalized) model parameters, i.e., A (the normalized characteristic slip distance) and β-α (the difference in two normalized parameters of friction laws), control the solutions. From given values of △, β, and α, for the slowness laws, the solution exists and the unique non-zero fixed point is stable when △〉(β-α), yet not when △ 〈(β-α). For the slip law, the solution exists for large ranges of model parameters and the number and stability of the non-zero fixed points change from one case to another. Results suggest that the slip law is more appropriate for controlling earthquake dynamics than the slowness law.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1508085J06)Supported by the Research Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University(xjyjkc1407)Supported by the Students Innovative Training Project of Anhui University(201510357118)
文摘In the paper, the complete convergence for the maximum of weighted sums of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD, in short) random variables is investigated by using the Rosenthal type inequality. Some sufficient conditions are presented to prove the complete convergence. The result obtained in the paper generalizes some corresponding ones for independent random variables and negatively associated random variables.
文摘In this paper, we obtain the strong law of large numbers for a 2-dimensional array of pairwise negatively dependent random variables which are not required to be identically distributed. We found the sufficient conditions of strong law of large numbers for the difference of random variables which independent and identically distributed conditions are regarded. In this study, we consider the limit as which is stronger than the limit as m× n→?∞ when m, n →?∞?are natural numbers.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory model under fuzzy approach by considering the effect of inflation and time value of money, to determine the optimal time period for inventory cycle and minimum total average costs. The model is integrated production inventory model developed where;the Demand has a direct linear impact on production rate. The model can be divided into four stages. In the first two stages with original production rate and subsequent change in production rate, inventory level rises. Third stage is time after the accumulation of inventory and before the deterioration starts, where demand which selling price dependent is depreciating the inventory level, while in the fourth stage deterioration occurs, which is considered to follow two parameter Weibull distribution. The back-order is not considered. Hexagonal fuzzy numbers are used to derive optimum solution and defuzzification by graded mean integration representation method. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the applicability of the purposed model and sensitivity analysis is carried out to reveal the impact of change in parameter values.
基金supported by the Meteorological Special Project of China(GYHY200806005)the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(40805028,40675039,40575036)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China(2009BAC51B04)
文摘On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion that the evolution of the amplitude satisfies the variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation.
文摘We study waiting time problems for first-order Markov dependent trials via conditional probability generating functions. Our models involve α frequency cells and β run cells with prescribed quotas and an additional γ slack cells without quotas. For any given and , in our Model I we determine the waiting time until at least frequency cells and at least run cells reach their quotas. For any given τ ≤ α + β, in our Model II we determine the waiting time until τ cells reach their quotas. Computer algorithms are developed to calculate the distributions, expectations and standard deviations of the waiting time random variables of the two models. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithms.
基金Supported by the Research Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University(xjyjkc1407)Supported by the Students Innovative Training Project of Anhui University(201310357004,201410357117,201410357249)Supported by the Quality Improvement Projects for Undergraduate Education of Anhui University(ZLTS2015035)
文摘In this paper, by using some inequalities of negatively orthant dependent(NOD,in short) random variables and the truncated method of random variables, we investigate the nonparametric regression model. The complete consistency result for the estimator of g(x) is presented.
文摘We discuss the problem of the generalization of Bell local hidden variable models for unstable particles as nucleons or decaying quantum bound states. We propose to extend the formalism of real deterministic hidden variables in the complex domain, in analogy with the quantum Gamow ket formalism, and we introduce a time dependent classical probability density distribution by which we implement hidden time dependence in the quantum expectation values. We suggest therefore a classical framework which may recover by asymptotic temporal limits the standard Bell stationary quantum statistical averages. Endly we discuss the possible relevance of our proposal for general non-isolated quantum systems in noninertial frames and the consequent dynamic effects of vacuum instabilities on E.P.R tests and Q.M. ensemble statistical averages.
文摘The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in deformation models is discussed, and whether strain serves as an internal state variable is considered. A simple experiment that demonstrated path dependence in copper is described. The importance of defining appropriate internal state variables for a constitutive law relates to the ability to accurately model temperature and strain-rate dependencies in deformation simulations.
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0200503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61327813)
文摘We demonstrate transitions of hopping behaviors for delocalized electrons through the discrete dopant-induced quantum dots in n-doped silicon junctionless nanowire transistors by the temperature-dependent conductance characteristics.There are two obvious transition platforms within the critical temperature regimes for the experimental conductance data,which are extracted from the unified transfer characteristics for different temperatures at the gate voltage positions of the initial transconductance gm peak in Vg1 and valley in Vg2. The crossover temperatures of the electron hopping behaviors are analytically determined by the temperature-dependent conductance at the gate voltages Vg1 and Vg2. This finding provides essential evidence for the hopping electron behaviors under the influence of thermal activation and long-range Coulomb interaction.
文摘The linear Rayleigh-Bénard electro-convective stability of the Newtonian dielectric liquid is determined theoretically subject to the temperature modulation with time.A perturbation method is used to compute the critical Rayleigh number and the wave number.The critical Rayleigh number is calculated as a function of the frequency of modulation,the temperature-dependent variable viscosity,the electric field dependent variable viscosity,the Prandtl number,and the electric Rayleigh number.The effects of all three cases of modulations are established to delay or advance the onset of the convection process.In addition,how the effect of variable viscosity controls the onset of convection is studied.
基金The NSF(10871001,60803059) of ChinaTalents Youth Fund(2010SQRL016ZD) of Anhi Province Universities+2 种基金Youth Science Research Fund(2009QN011A) of Anhui UniversityProvincial Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges(KJ2010A005)Academic innovation team of Anhui University (KJTD001B)
文摘In this paper, we obtain the Hejek-Renyi-type inequality for a class of random variable sequences and give some applications for associated random variable sequences, strongly positive dependent stochastic sequences and martingale difference sequences which generalize and improve the results of Prakasa Rao and Soo published in Statist. Probab. Lett., 57(2002) and 78(2008). Using this result, we get the integrability of supremum and the strong law of large numbers for a class of random variable sequences.
基金Supported by the Provincial Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges(KJ2015A018)Supported by the Students Science Research Training Program of Anhui University(kyxl2013003)+2 种基金Supported by the Students Innovative Training Project of Anhui University(201410357118)Supported by the Quality Engineering Project of Anhui Province(2015jyxm045)Supported by the Quality Improvement Project for Undergraduate Education of Anhui University(ZLTS2015035)
文摘Let {X_(nk), k ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} be an array of rowwise negatively superadditive dependent random variables and {a_n, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive real numbers such that a_n↑∞. Under some suitable conditions,L_r convergence of 1/an max 1≤j≤n |j∑k=1 X_(nk)| is studied. The results obtained in this paper generalize and improve some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables and independent random variables.