Can the Glucose Central Control System Dysfunctions Induce Diabetes Mellitus?

We study afresh how the glucose control system anomalies impact the organicity of the glucose homeostasis and build up events of persistent hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus. We have used critically the state of art literature related to the subject, in order to cross, to compare, and to organize the relevant contents to create a logical and consistent support to the finds. We show that it is consistent to assume that persistent hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus can have precursors not only in pancreas, but also in brain, mainly induced by noxious dysfunctions of hypothalamus sensor neurons circuits and external noxious elements, causing pancreas overload, and the consequent exhaustion—overburden.

Controlling the dynamic behavior of decentralized cluster through centralized approaches

How to control the dynamic behavior of large-scale artificial active matter is a critical concern in experimental research on soft matter, particularly regarding the emergence of collective behaviors and the formation of group patterns. Centralized systems excel in precise control over individual behavior within a group, ensuring high accuracy and controllability in task execution. Nevertheless, their sensitivity to group size may limit their adaptability to diverse tasks. In contrast, decentralized systems empower individuals with autonomous decision-making, enhancing adaptability and system robustness. Yet, this flexibility comes at the cost of reduced accuracy and efficiency in task execution. In this work, we present a unique method for regulating the centralized dynamic behavior of self-organizing clusters based on environmental interactions. Within this environment-coupled robot system, each robot possesses similar dynamic characteristics, and their internal programs are entirely identical. However, their behaviors can be guided by the centralized control of the environment, facilitating the accomplishment of diverse cluster tasks. This approach aims to balance the accuracy and flexibility of centralized control with the robustness and task adaptability of decentralized control. The proactive regulation of dynamic behavioral characteristics in active matter groups, demonstrated in this work through environmental interactions, holds the potential to introduce a novel technological approach and provide experimental references for studying the dynamic behavior control of large-scale artificial active matter systems.

Control strategy of central pattern generator gait movement under condition of attention selection

As a typical rhythmic movement, human being＇s rhythmic gait movement can be generated by a central pattern generator （CPG） located in a spinal cord by self- oscillation. Some kinds of gait movements are caused by gait frequency and amplitude variances. As an important property of human being＇s motion vision, the attention selection mechanism plays a vital part in the regulation of gait movement. In this paper, the CPG model is amended under the condition of attention selection on the theoretical basis of Matsuoka neural oscillators. Regulation of attention selection signal for the CPG model parameters and structure is studied, which consequentially causes the frequency and amplitude changes of gait movement output. Further, the control strategy of the CPG model gait movement under the condition of attention selection is discussed, showing that the attention selection model can regulate the output model of CPG gait movement in three different ways. The realization of regulation on the gait movement frequency and amplitude shows a variety of regulation on the CPG gait movement made by attention selection and enriches the controllability of CPG gait movement, which demonstrates potential influence in engineering applications.

Factors That Affect the Centrality Controllability of Scale-Free Networks

The influence of a node in a network can be characterized by its macroscopic properties such as eigenvector centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is to modify the influence or roles of the nodes in a network, and recent advances indicate that this can be achieved by just controlling a subset of nodes： the socalled controllers. However, the relationship between the structural properties of a network and its controllability, e.g., the control of node importance, is still not well understood. Here we systematically＂ explore this relationship by constructing scale-free networks with a fixed degree sequence and tunable network characteristics. We calculate the relative size （nc＊） of the minimai controlling set required to controi the importance of each individual node in a network. It is found that while clustering has no significant impact on nc＊, changes in degree-degree correlations, heterogeneity and the average degree of networks demonstrate a discernible impact on its controllability.

Joint Centralized Power Control and Cell Sectoring for Interference Management in CDMA Cellular Systems in a 2D Urban Environment

The interference reduction capability of cell sectoring and power control algorithms have been considered separately as means to decrease the interference in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) cellular systems. In this paper, we present Switched-Beam (SB) and Rotatable Equal Sectoring (RES) techniques for CDMA cellular systems in a 2D urban environment. In the SB technique by using a number of fixed, independent, or directional antennas we increase the downlink capacity of the CDMA systems. Also in the RES method, the equal sectors of the base stations are rotating together to decrease the inter-cell and intra-cell interferences. Also in this paper we use centralized power control to overcome the near-far problem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed techniques considerably increase the capacity of the CDMA cellular systems compared to ordinary Equal Sectoring (ES) method.

Practice of Centralized Control over Cascade Hydropower Stations

Isolated operation of hydropower stations on Wujinag River was seen disadvantages of low rate of water utilization and much loss of electricity caused by abandoned water during low load periods. To tackle the problem, centralized control over cascade hydropower stations is practiced with a considerable economic benef it gained.

Main Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Paleozoic in Central Saudi Arabia

Sandi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in resources with the bulk of the reserves reservo/red in the the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in the Paleozoic. This paper reviews the salient features of the Paleozoic petroleum geology in central Saudi Arabia and discusses the main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Paleozoic. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba hot shale is the principal source rock for the hydrocarbons discovered in the Ordovician to Permian reservoirs. Of them, the Permo- Carboniferous Unayzah and Upper Ordovician Sarah Formations have the best exploration potential. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Unayzah Formation are migration pathways and reservoir petrophysics. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sarah Formation are reservoir petrophysics and the development of structural traps.

A UAV-Assisted V2X Network Architecture with Separated Data Transmission and Network Control

With the explosive increasing number of connecting devices such as smart phones, vehicles,drones, and satellites in the wireless networks, how to manage and control such a huge number of networking nodes has become a great challenge. In this paper, we combine the advantages of centralized networks and distributed networks approaches for vehicular networks with the aid of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), and propose a Center-controlled Multihop Wireless(CMW) networking scheme consisting of data transmission plane performed by vehicles and the network control plane implemented by the UAV.Besides, we jointly explore the advantages of Medium Access Control(MAC) protocols in the link layer and routing schemes in the network layer to facilitate the multi-hop data transmission for the ground vehicles.Particularly, the network control plane in the UAV can manage the whole network effectively via fully exploiting the acquired network topology information and traffic requests from each vehicle, and implements various kinds of control based on different traffic demands, which can enhance the networking flexibility and scalability significantly in vehicular networks.Simulation results validate the advantages of the proposed scheme compared with existing methods.

An Energy-Saving Control Strategy on Central Air-Conditioning System

An energy-saving control strategy based on predictive control for central air-conditioning systems is proposed in this paper. The cold load model is developed to describe the dynamic characteristics of temperature control systems, and then parameters in the cold load model and in the central air-conditioning system model are estimated. Generalized predictive control (GPC) is used to establish an optimization model to minimize the consumption of energy and the control error of temperature. The simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, combined with quadratic programming, is adopted to solve the optimal problem. Contrasted with the simulation of traditional PID control, the results prove the effectiveness of this proposed strategy.

The Control of Population Growth Is the Function of the Central Government

Mr.Jiang Zcmin,Gencral-Seerctary of the Cen-tral Committee of the Chincse Communist Party and.Chairman of the People's Republic of China,in a rC-ccnt spcech cm phasized that the family planning pro-gramme should be strictly and effectively im plemented in 1994,a year of crucial importance for promoting re-form and opening and thc drive lowards.modernization.To makc continucd contributions to the sociocconomic development in the country,we must fulfil the plan for controlling population growth..The spcech was delivcred at the anua!National Fo-rum on Family Planning Work convened jointly by the Party's Central Committcc and the Statc Council.

Design of Fuzzy Controller for Central Air Conditioner

A structure of central air conditioning system in building and its running pattern are proposed in order to perform optimum energy saving strategy. The design of room temperature controller is taken as an example to discuss the design of fuzzy controller using common microprogrammed control unit (MCU) in detail. Based on fuzzy theory the query control tables fixed in read only memory (ROM) of MCU are established to realize the energy saving in the room temperature controller and the reasoning procedure is analyzed. The diagram of hardware design and the flow chart of software of room temperature controller are presented. The results show that the proposed method is practical and effective to achieve the energy saving goal.

Centralized Solar PV Systems for Static Loads Using Constant Voltage Control Method

The alternative energy resources, like solar, are always complementary due to environmental changes. Energy generation with the sources such as solar and wind is gaining importance and of that photovoltaic conversion is the main focus of researches due to its promising potential as the electrical source. This paper presents the constant voltage method of control where the output of the converter is maintained constant irrespective of the variations in the irradiance with the high step-up isolated efficient single switch DC-DC converter for the solar PV systems. Constant voltage method of control uses the array of photovoltaic systems as its energy source. The output of the Solar PV systems is nonlinear and has its dependency on temperature and irradiance by which the panel voltage and current varies with the variation in irradiance. Constant voltage control method always operates in such a way that the converter voltage is tried to be maintained constantly to the reference voltage which is set by the user. The system used here utilizes high step single switch isolated DC-DC converter and monitors the voltage continuously by varying the duty cycle to maintain the converter voltage always constant. As a way of improving the performance, both the open and closed loop analysis is done where the closed loop analysis uses the PI controller for its performance. The model is implemented in MATLAB and it accepts the irradiance as the input and outputs the constant voltage from the converter and the feasibility of the proposed converter topology is confirmed with experimental results of the prototype model.

汽车中控壳注塑模及其五次六元复合斜滑块设计

汽车中控壳塑件注塑模具设计中,因塑件正面和背面都需要采用斜向脱模方式脱模,特别是背面的特征组成中,特征多且构成复杂,因此为该区域特征的脱模创新设计了一种五次六元复合斜滑块机构在局部区域实施抽芯脱模,并构建了该机构的力学运动模型。该复合斜滑块机构的结构设计为:利用油缸驱动1个主体斜滑块实施主抽芯,主体斜滑块的上端设置了一个先抽芯斜滑块即上斜滑块,上斜滑块先抽芯时驱动3个斜顶、4根弹簧顶针和1个C4侧型芯镶件;主体斜滑块的下端还设置了一个先抽芯斜滑块即斜型芯,该斜型芯也先于主体斜滑块抽芯;在上斜滑块完成先抽芯后,主体斜滑块的驱动油缸先驱动斜型芯抽芯,而后再驱动主体斜滑块及其上其余5种脱模元件一起完成抽芯。为实现塑件的自动化生产,在此复合斜滑块机构设计基础上,塑件的模具结构设计成热流道两板式两次开模模具,模具中还设计了1个正面油缸斜抽芯机构和4个斜导柱滑块机构,较好地实现了塑件的自动化生产。

基于智能索引算法的集控设备事故辅助预警方法研究

为了保障电力集控中心设备正常运转,针对信息检索效率较差、电压偏差控制效果较差的问题,研究基于智能索引算法的集控设备事故辅助预警方法。利用R-树索引算法检索集控设备运行数据集内设备事故数据;计算集控设备事故数据状态向量间的相似度,将该相似度组成相似度向量后,利用滑动窗口算法计算集控设备事故辅助预警阈值,当集控设备事故数据状态向量相似度低于该阈值时,则向用户发出设备事故辅助报警。实验结果表明,该方法采集集控设备电压偏差仅为0.05 V左右,可有效采集集控设备运行数据;检索设备事故信息较为迅速和准确。

电炉变电站集控中心告警信息远程聚合方法研究

电炉变电站集控中心的告警信息远程聚合可以帮助集中监控和管理多个电炉变电站的设备,识别潜在风险或故障,及时采取预防或修复措施。由于不同类型的电炉变电站设备采用的远程监控系统存在较大差异,产生的告警信息具有不同的格式、结构和语义,导致告警信息具有异构性,缺少衡量异构性信息的统一特征。为此,提出一种基于关联度特征的电炉变电站集控告警信息远程聚合方法。根据关联关系度量标准计算异构数据之间的直接关联关系度。通过计算不同告警信息的关联度,联合时间变异系数分析告警信息时间波动特征,根据告警数据的这两种属性将其划分为时间约束属性和相似度约束属性,实现电炉变电站集控告警信息远程聚合。实验结果表明:所提方法能够有效提升告警信息量,且能够显著优化远程获取告警信息的聚合率。

地级市电力系统新一代变电集控站通信系统设计与实现

随着技术进步和智能电网建设,现有变电运维模式已无法满足未来业务发展需求,十堰电网拟开展新一代变电站集中监控系统建设。文章结合集控站业务需求,从光缆网络、传输网络、业务网络和支撑网络四个方面,提出了地市集控站通信系统设计和实现方法。该方案建成承载生产控制类的SDH网和承载管理信息的光纤网,数据网采用裸纤旁路,较好地适配集控站数字化业务发展需求,展现出较强的前瞻性和可拓展性,具有一定的借鉴意义。

基于集控中心的沙溪流域梯级水电站水调自动化系统建设研究

闽江主流沙溪流域集控中心建成后,必须构建基于集控中心的流域水调自动化系统,以集合全流域水情信息,从而加快流域梯级水电站水库调度的决策与响应速度,提高沙溪流域水电集群的综合效益。基于集控中心的沙溪流域梯级电站水调自动化系统建设包括架构“集控中心”、水调自动化系统建设模式、业务节点互联、水情测报系统站点布设、通信组网设计、洪水预报对象规划等,该方案可对水调系统全要素和水调全过程进行数字化映射、智慧化模拟,实现与水电站、设备、气象的同步仿真运行、虚实交互、迭代优化,支撑精准化决策,助力流域梯级水电站绿色高质量发展。

卷烟滤棒成型加工区域集控系统实现

针对滤棒成型作业区分散、设备种类多、制造厂家和数量多、接口协议复杂且不统一以及海量数据变量难识别等问题,设计并开发了基于OPC UA架构和实时内存数据库的就地滤棒加工区数采和监控系统。自主开发OPC服务器,实现了滤棒成型主、辅设备的实时数据采集,并通过高效内存数据库服务器对生产及设备信息进行海量存储,进而实现了对滤棒成型车间生产过程信息的全面、准确迁移集成,以及对滤棒生产、产量、质量、机台效率、设备状态等信息的可视化区域集控。

一种变电站设备表计缺陷图像识别方法

随着新一代变电站集中监控系统的建设和应用,海量巡视数据的汇集加速了人工智能在设备管控领域的应用,自动快速识别变电站设备缺陷对构建“无人值守+集中监控”变电运维新模式有重要意义。提出了一种基于改进型YOLOv9的识别方法,在YOLOv9的骨干网络层引入了基于跨空间学习的高效多尺度注意力机制(EMA)以提取变电站设备表计图像中小目标的关键特征,并引入了Inner-SIoU边框回归损失函数提高YOLOv9的收敛性和准确性。实验结果表明,该方法的准确率(P)、召回率(R)和平均精度(mAP)均优于基线方法。

集中管控环境下数据通信安全研究与应用

大中型企业网络的总部和各分部区域通过运营商网络互联,通过集中管控数据转发可以实现数据通信的安全可靠性,提升网络信息系统的安全保护等级。实现不同类型的数据通过相应的专线与链路传输,并进行安全加密。当正常通信链路出现故障时,启用路径切换功能,保障业务通信畅通。使用GRE点到多点隧道技术并在隧道内部运行OSPF路由协议实现区域间数据互联互通,启用IPSec VPN加密GRE隧道流量,实现对数据的安全保护。