近年来,赛博物理系统(Cyber-Physical Systems,CPS)随着工业4.0、智能制造的提出而成为行业热点话题,多CPS系统的智能互联是构成当今物联网(The Internet of Things&Services,IOTS)的基础。重点探索多个CPS之间的协同机制,提出了基...近年来,赛博物理系统(Cyber-Physical Systems,CPS)随着工业4.0、智能制造的提出而成为行业热点话题,多CPS系统的智能互联是构成当今物联网(The Internet of Things&Services,IOTS)的基础。重点探索多个CPS之间的协同机制,提出了基于总线型智能探头的多CPS互联互通模型以完成多CPS间的通信。在中航工业成飞数控加工厂建立了一套总线型CPS模型,实现了核心协议设计及编码设计,通过车间内各个MES子系统能够充分实现互联互通,以证明设计方法的可行性。展开更多
Some recent studies presented two existing types of ENSO events, one is the Eastern-Pacific(EP) type and the other the Central-Pacific(CP) type. This study examined the monitoring ability of several current operationa...Some recent studies presented two existing types of ENSO events, one is the Eastern-Pacific(EP) type and the other the Central-Pacific(CP) type. This study examined the monitoring ability of several current operational ENSO indices. The results indicated that a single index could not distinguish the EP and CP in the historical ENSO events during 1950-2009. The Nio 3 index may only be suitable for monitoring the EP-type ENSO, while the Nio 4 index works only for the CP-type ENSO. In order to capture the occurrence of ENSO events and distinguish the type, we considered a new monitoring index group using Nio 3 and Nio 4 indices. Further analysis confirmed that this index group can monitor different types of historical ENSO events with different spatial distribution of sea surface temperature. It has a good performance in determining the characteristics of the ENSO events, including peak intensity, onset,decay, and mature phase.展开更多
针对1950—2009年的东部型(EP)和中部型(CP)ENSO事件,比较了目前国际上常用的ENSO监测指数对它们的监测能力。结果表明:单一的指数无法同时区分EP和CP型ENSO事件,其中Ni o 3指数只能有效识别EP型ENSO事件,而Ni o 4指数则对CP型事件具有...针对1950—2009年的东部型(EP)和中部型(CP)ENSO事件,比较了目前国际上常用的ENSO监测指数对它们的监测能力。结果表明:单一的指数无法同时区分EP和CP型ENSO事件,其中Ni o 3指数只能有效识别EP型ENSO事件,而Ni o 4指数则对CP型事件具有较强的监测能力。据此提出同时以Ni o 3和Ni o 4指数构建指数组的形式来监测不同类型的ENSO事件,结果表明,该指标组能够较全面监测历史上发生的不同分布类型ENSO事件,且能准确判定事件的峰值强度、起止时间和成熟期等其他特征。展开更多
文摘近年来,赛博物理系统(Cyber-Physical Systems,CPS)随着工业4.0、智能制造的提出而成为行业热点话题,多CPS系统的智能互联是构成当今物联网(The Internet of Things&Services,IOTS)的基础。重点探索多个CPS之间的协同机制,提出了基于总线型智能探头的多CPS互联互通模型以完成多CPS间的通信。在中航工业成飞数控加工厂建立了一套总线型CPS模型,实现了核心协议设计及编码设计,通过车间内各个MES子系统能够充分实现互联互通,以证明设计方法的可行性。
基金The Definition of El Nio/La Nia Episodes,a National Standard ProjectSpecialized Project for Public Welfare Industries(GYHY201406018,GYHY200806009)+2 种基金Program 973(2012CB955901)National Science and Technology Support Program(2009BAC51B05)National Youth Foundation for Natural Science(41005038)
文摘Some recent studies presented two existing types of ENSO events, one is the Eastern-Pacific(EP) type and the other the Central-Pacific(CP) type. This study examined the monitoring ability of several current operational ENSO indices. The results indicated that a single index could not distinguish the EP and CP in the historical ENSO events during 1950-2009. The Nio 3 index may only be suitable for monitoring the EP-type ENSO, while the Nio 4 index works only for the CP-type ENSO. In order to capture the occurrence of ENSO events and distinguish the type, we considered a new monitoring index group using Nio 3 and Nio 4 indices. Further analysis confirmed that this index group can monitor different types of historical ENSO events with different spatial distribution of sea surface temperature. It has a good performance in determining the characteristics of the ENSO events, including peak intensity, onset,decay, and mature phase.
文摘针对1950—2009年的东部型(EP)和中部型(CP)ENSO事件,比较了目前国际上常用的ENSO监测指数对它们的监测能力。结果表明:单一的指数无法同时区分EP和CP型ENSO事件,其中Ni o 3指数只能有效识别EP型ENSO事件,而Ni o 4指数则对CP型事件具有较强的监测能力。据此提出同时以Ni o 3和Ni o 4指数构建指数组的形式来监测不同类型的ENSO事件,结果表明,该指标组能够较全面监测历史上发生的不同分布类型ENSO事件,且能准确判定事件的峰值强度、起止时间和成熟期等其他特征。
