以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,甲苯为内标,3-巯基己醇为链转移剂进行苯乙烯(St)聚合。根据Mayo等式,求出了60℃,70℃和80℃下的链转移常数,分别为3.99,3.58和2.24,表明链转移常数随着温度的升高而减小。采用制备色谱分离得到了聚合初...以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,甲苯为内标,3-巯基己醇为链转移剂进行苯乙烯(St)聚合。根据Mayo等式,求出了60℃,70℃和80℃下的链转移常数,分别为3.99,3.58和2.24,表明链转移常数随着温度的升高而减小。采用制备色谱分离得到了聚合初期的产物,并且由核磁共振(1 H NMR)和液-质联用(LC-MS)确证了生成的小分子产物的结构。定量分析结果表明:在相同的巯基醇转化率下,相对分子质量低的产物的生成量随反应温度的升高而显著增加,以聚合物相对分子质量为基础计算得到的表观链转移常数则变小。展开更多
The branching generation during the free radical copolymerization of chain transfer monomer p-vinyl benzene sulfonyl chloride （VBSC） with styrene was investigated by a simple mathematic model. Chain transfer constan...The branching generation during the free radical copolymerization of chain transfer monomer p-vinyl benzene sulfonyl chloride （VBSC） with styrene was investigated by a simple mathematic model. Chain transfer constant of VBSC was determined to be around 0.3 by fitting the 1H-NMR monitored experimental results with a mathematic model. According to the theoretical analysis, the obtained poIy（VBSC） and its copolymers were substantiated to have a grafting-like main chain with residual pendent sulfonyl chloride groups after consuming most of the vinyl groups. The copolymerization results of VBSC with styrene at varied feed ratios demonstrated that conversion of sulfonyl chloride groups was lower than that of the monomer, which was in agreement with the theoretical results. The glass transition temperature, number average molecular weight and distribution of those obtained polymers were primarily investigated. Comparing with other chain transfer monomers, VBSC has a chain transfer constant much closer to unity therefore a more branched polymer is expected. Additionally, the branched polystyrene with residual sulfonyl chloride groups is hopefully to be further used as ATRP macro- initiators or reactive intermediates to synthesize functional polymers with complex structure.展开更多
文摘以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,甲苯为内标,3-巯基己醇为链转移剂进行苯乙烯(St)聚合。根据Mayo等式,求出了60℃,70℃和80℃下的链转移常数,分别为3.99,3.58和2.24,表明链转移常数随着温度的升高而减小。采用制备色谱分离得到了聚合初期的产物,并且由核磁共振(1 H NMR)和液-质联用(LC-MS)确证了生成的小分子产物的结构。定量分析结果表明:在相同的巯基醇转化率下,相对分子质量低的产物的生成量随反应温度的升高而显著增加,以聚合物相对分子质量为基础计算得到的表观链转移常数则变小。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51003091)the Education Research Foundation of Yunnan Province(No.2010Y240)+1 种基金the Research Foundation of Yunnan University(No.2009B06Q)the Backbone Teacher Training Program of Yunnan University(No.21132014)
文摘The branching generation during the free radical copolymerization of chain transfer monomer p-vinyl benzene sulfonyl chloride （VBSC） with styrene was investigated by a simple mathematic model. Chain transfer constant of VBSC was determined to be around 0.3 by fitting the 1H-NMR monitored experimental results with a mathematic model. According to the theoretical analysis, the obtained poIy（VBSC） and its copolymers were substantiated to have a grafting-like main chain with residual pendent sulfonyl chloride groups after consuming most of the vinyl groups. The copolymerization results of VBSC with styrene at varied feed ratios demonstrated that conversion of sulfonyl chloride groups was lower than that of the monomer, which was in agreement with the theoretical results. The glass transition temperature, number average molecular weight and distribution of those obtained polymers were primarily investigated. Comparing with other chain transfer monomers, VBSC has a chain transfer constant much closer to unity therefore a more branched polymer is expected. Additionally, the branched polystyrene with residual sulfonyl chloride groups is hopefully to be further used as ATRP macro- initiators or reactive intermediates to synthesize functional polymers with complex structure.
