Distribution of shallow water delta sand bodies and the genesis of thick layer sand bodies of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Longdong Area, Ordos Basin

Based on the cores from 47 wells and logging data of 130 wells,the main types of sand bodies in the shallow water delta of the Chang 8_(2) sub-member in the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Longdong Area,Ordos Basin were comprehensively analyzed,the distribution characteristics of sand bodies more than 20 m thick were identified,and the genetic types of the thick sand bodies were sorted out.In this region,thick-bed sand bodies can be divided into two types according to the shape and position:type 1 is the sand body in wide strip and is distributed between the average high water mark and the average low water mark;type 2 is distributed on both sides of the average low water mark and is in irregular lump shape.Based on the principle of the volume distribution of sediments and the change rule of accommodation space,the genetic models of two types of thick-bed sand bodies in the Chang 8_(2) sub-member are superimposed distributary channel sand bodies in high accommodation space and superimposed composite sand bodies in low accommodation space.

旬邑地区三叠系延长组长8_1储层成岩作用与孔隙演化

通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞、X射线衍射等方法对旬邑地区延长组长81储层成岩作用进行研究,在此基础上分析储层孔隙演化过程,讨论成岩作用差异对储层孔隙演化的影响。结果表明:长81砂岩储层由岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩组成,主要受压实作用、胶结作用及溶蚀作用的影响。长81储层原始未胶结砂岩孔隙度为36.01%,压实作用造成孔隙度损失为20.37%,早期胶结引起孔隙度降低8.51%,溶蚀作用使孔隙度增加3.25%,晚期胶结导致孔隙度下降5.54%。砂岩岩性差别对储层孔隙演化影响较小,成岩作用的差异是影响储层孔隙演化的主要因素,直接制约孔隙演化过程和储层质量。