Analysis and Research on Industrial Land Transfer in Hefei City Economic and Technological Development Zone of Anhui Province

In recent years,with high-speed development of economy and society,and fast propulsion of industrialization and urbanization process in the development zone,average annual land demand in the development zone also quickly enlarges,and the contradiction between high-speed growth of economy and shortage of land resources is apparent increasingly. Meanwhile,to guarantee crop safety and stick to 0. 12 billion hm2of farmland red line as a rigid constraint which could not be exceeded,the supply-demand contradiction of industrial land is more and more prominent. With industrial land scale continues to enlarge,land resources become more and more scarce,but there exists the phenomenon of low-efficiency land use and even idle. For land use characteristics of the development zone,taking Hefei City Economic and Technological Development Zone as an example,the countermeasures of perfecting industrial land transfer mechanism in the development zone are proposed.

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Industrial Characteristics of Economic and Technological Development Zones and High-tech Industrial Zones in China

Economic and technological development zone and high-tech industrial zone are important types of development zone in China,and there are differences in their connotation and goal setting.In this paper,basic data of national and provincial economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones in China were collected and arranged.Kernel density analysis and other GIS spatial analysis techniques were used to analyze the evolution laws of spatial patterns of economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones in cities from 2006 to 2018.First,the agglomeration intensity was compared by measuring the degree of regional agglomeration and dispersion on the two time nodes.Next,kernel density method was used to explore the evolution of the two in the spatial layout and location,and analyze development commonness and difference of economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones.Finally,the trend and reason of spatial evolution of development zones with different leading industries were explored.Research results show that:①the agglomeration degree of layout of high-tech industrial zones is stronger than that of economic and technological development zones,and there are similarities and differences in distribution trend of spatial patterns of the two types of development zones;②the distribution of labor-intensive,capital-intensive and technology-intensive development zones is concentrated at smaller scales and dispersed at larger ones;③although there are differences between the economic and technological development zones and the high-tech industrial zones in the goal,support,structure and function,management system and so on,their spatial development presents a trend of convergence.In the future,when enhancing urban-rural planning and public administration,governments should combine the trend of industrial transformation and upgrading,and optimize spatial layout of development zones by adjusting industrial structure,layout,transportation and land use.

Land Use in Ma'anshan Economic and Technological Development Zone: Based on the Land Survey of Typical Enterprises

This article analyzes the typical enterprise's land use structure,land use efficiency,land use intensity and industrial structure in Ma'anshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. Based on the survey results about the typical enterprises,this article put forth the following recommendations: promoting the economical and intensive land use in the development zone by tapping connotation; enhancing the smart land use in the development zone through optimization of function layout; promoting the industrial chain linkage in the development zone through the establishment of industrial land exit mechanism.

Analysis of Economic Development in Binzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone under the New Normality and Prospects during the "13th Five-Year Plan" Period

Firstly,the current situation of economic growth in Binzhou economic and technological development zone was analyzed firstly,and then existing problems were pointed out. What's more,the goals and strategic orientation of economic development in the zone during the " 13^(th) FiveYear Plan" period were determined,and several countermeasures and proposals were put forward.

The Development of Economic and Technological Zones in China

Economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) constitute special designated areas emerging in a period of economic transition characterized by the adoption of special policies and the creation of favorable environment conducive to the attraction of foreign capital and technology and to the development of an outward-oriented economy. At present, there are 41 State-level ETDZs, which together

Economic Development Strategies and Optimization of High-tech Development Zones from the Perspective of"Four-transform and Three-famous":Taking Nanchang High-tech Development Zone as an Example

In recent years,high-tech development zones(hi-tech zones)have always occupied a very important position in the strategy of promoting China's innovative development.The combination of the"four-transform and three-famous"coordinated economic development strategy pioneered by Zhejiang Province in 2015 and the coordinated economic development of high-tech zones is particularly important for modern China at a critical time for innovative economic development.In this article,based on the research on the coordination mechanism of economic activities and development of Nanchang High-tech Zone,the development course of high-tech zones in China is elaborated,the early economic models in high-tech zones of Nanchang and China are analyzed,the existing problems in the structure of economic development of high-tech zones are analyzed in depth,the main driving factors for promoting the economic development of high-tech zones are studied from the aspects of capital,space,industry,economic model,etc.,and corresponding development strategies for high-tech development zones in China are proposed.

Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone

The Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone was approved by the State Council in September 1984 to develop into a zone at the State level.

Strategies to Promote Sustainable Development of Industrial Parks in Vietnam＇s Northern Key Economic Zone

Industrial Parks （IPs） in the Northern Key Economic Zone of Vietnam （NKEZ） have been making significant contributions to the development of the zone since the first two industrial parks--Noi Bai in Hanoi and Nomura in Hal Phong--were established 15 years ago. So far, there have been 51 IPs in the zone, covering a total area of 13,000 ha. Such IPs play a crucial role in mobilizing capital from domestic and international investors for investments in infrastructure enhancement, trade and production aimed at promoting the economic structure transition. However, besides the above benefits, there are a number of unstable factors preventing further development of the IPs. Thus, the objectives of this study are two-fold. The first is to analyze the unstable factors, and the second is to map out strategies to enhance sustainable development of industrial parks in Vietnam＇s northern key economic zone.

尺度重构视角下经济技术开发区向综合功能新区转型的空间应对——以烟台黄渤海新区为例

鼓励和促进经济技术开发区向综合功能新区转型发展,是经开区空间生产转型的内在需求,也是响应国家对经开区发展定位的重要举措。本文基于尺度重构理论视角,以烟台黄渤海新区为例,总结分析经开区向综合功能新区尺度重构的基本逻辑。研究认为,经开区向综合功能新区转型发展的过程,是一次“尺度上移”的过程,通过赋予更高层级的管理权限,重构区域生产关系、社会关系以及治理关系,形成产业协作有序的功能板块、更高标准的产城格局以及更加扁平化的治理结构。研究发现,烟台黄渤海新区在建设过程中,面临多空间主体及多政策制度并存的治理难题,其空间呈松散发展状态,以及低水平的产城融合特征。据此,文章提出整合港产功能板块、调整产城关系以及实施渐进性治理机制的治理策略,推动新区高质量发展,打造带动区域经济高质量发展的重要增长极。

Scale,Site Selection and Function of Economic and Technological Development Zones

This article analyses different characteristics of scale,site selection and function of the current economic andtehnological development zones in our country.It further proposes that it is inappropriate for the economic andtechnological development zones to follow the“pattern of the special zones”,but a new pattern of“small scale,unitaryfunction and closeness to old city”should be adopted to fit in with the practical conditions in our country.The scale,landuse structure and the relations between the development zone and the old city are the basic issues in planning forthe development zones.These three essential elements constitute the pattern of planning which determines to a certainextent the success or failure of the development zones.

经济开发区与城市普惠金融:影响效应与作用机制

作为一项应用广泛的区域性产业政策,经济开发区对城市普惠金融的影响尚未定论。通过网络爬虫技术搜集金融许可证信息,并结合城市统计年鉴和开发区审核公告目录等数据分析经济开发区对我国城市普惠金融的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,经济开发区的设立显著地促进了我国城市普惠金融的发展,且其结果是稳健的。进一步的异质性分析表明,省级开发区比国家级开发区的影响效应更显著,中西部地区设立经济开发区比其他地区的促进作用更显著。机制检验表明,经济开发区的设立通过提高财政支出占比、推动交通基础建设和提高城市居民平均收入这三个渠道促进了我国城市普惠金融的发展。研究结论可以为新时代下我国经济开发区政策的优化、高质量普惠金融体系的构建提供有益参考。

经济技术开发区升格、产城融合与城市创新水平

城市创新水平的提升离不开产业与城市协调发展,因此在评估地方经济技术开发区升格为国家级经济技术开发区对城市创新的影响作用时,应当考虑产城融合的情况。基于此,将省级经济技术开发区升格为国家级开发区作为一项准自然实验,依据2018年版《中国开发区审核公告目录》,从产城融合视角出发,采用多期双重差分模型考察2009—2019年我国经济技术开发区升格对城市创新水平的影响及其作用路径,并通过平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验等方法进行多种稳健性检验验证。结果表明:开发区升格有效促进其所在城市的创新水平提高;产城融合是升格开发区所在城市创新增长的重要原因,主要通过促进服务共享、要素畅通和协同创新等发挥作用;受地理区位、发展水平影响,开发区升格带来的城市创新数量和创新质量促进效应有所差异;此外,开发区升格政策还具有线性叠加效应,随着开发区升格数量的增加对城市创新的推动作用增强。因此,各地方政府应结合本地区发展实际加快推进开发区升格工作,加快产城融合和产城互促。

差异性开发区管理体制的影响要素分析——基于区城互动的视角

开发区的管理体制不同于传统行政区,具有其特殊性。本文基于区城互动视角,研究发现城市政府影响了所在地开发区管理体制的形成,具体体现为强规制“政府导向”与弱规制“市场导向”两种形态。本文以“城市环境—开发区基础”为核心要素,以区城互动为视角,构建了开发区管理体制的分析框架,并基于14家首批设立的国家级经济技术开发区,运用模糊集定性比较分析法和多时段定性比较分析法,对影响开发区管理体制的因素及条件组态进行探讨。研究发现,开发区管理体制的形成具有“母城依赖型”“区城互动型”“规模经济型”三种模式,该研究结论为我国开发区管理体制类型的解释与选择提供了理论与实证支撑。

制度质量如何影响外资企业进入模式——来自中国设立开发区的经验证据

本文利用1979—2016年外资企业投资经营数据,采用双重差分法考察设立国家级开发区引致的制度质量改善对外资企业进入模式的影响。估计结果显示,制度质量改善能够提高外资企业以独资方式进入中国的可能性。这一结论在基于倾向评分匹配的双重差分估计(PSM-DID)和城市加总估计中依然稳健。进一步研究表明,制度质量改善的影响随着时间推移逐渐增强;制度质量改善对外资企业以独资方式进入的促进作用在契约密集型行业以及来自大陆法系国家的外资企业体现得更为明显。

广州经济技术开发区探索循环经济新模式的典型做法与启示

广州经济技术开发区(以下简称“广州经开区”)是首批国家循环经济试点园区、国家级开发区绿色发展最佳实践园区,在传统的循环经济发展模式上不断迭代升级,通过探索一系列循环经济新模式的先进做法,取得了明显的成效。浙江省在园区循环化改造工作中一直走在全国前列,目前循环化改造工作已步入深水区,借鉴广州经开区的典型做法,对浙江省以及全国其他地区的园区循环化改造高水平推进具有重要意义。

山西省阳泉经济技术开发区南区浅层地下水质量分布特征与污染评价

研究浅层地下水的质量分布特征与污染评价对地下水资源的科学管理与保护具有重要意义。本文以山西阳泉经济技术开发区南区为例,采用单指标评价方法与综合评价方法对地下水化学组成进行分析,利用GIS技术进行质量分布分析,运用污染指数法对地下水污染进行评价,对11口新建井的91个地下水污染指标进行分析。单指标评价法与综合指标评价法的研究结果显示,YQ03和YQ11监测井为Ⅲ类水;样品YQ01和YQ09监测井为Ⅳ类水;样品YQ02、YQ04、YQ05、YQ06和YQ10监测井为Ⅴ类水。污染指数法对地下水污染的评价结果表明,YQ02、YQ04、YQ05、YQ06、YQ09和YQ10点位发生的污染主要为总硬度、溶解性总固体、硫酸盐、氯化物、铁、锰、铝、耗氧量、钠、氟化物、钡等11个指标。

滕州市岩溶塌陷区地质灾害危险性评价

滕州经济技术开发区位于滕州市城区南部和西部,现已升级为国家级经济技术开发区,其东部为岩溶塌陷发育区域。本文以滕州经济技术开发区为研究区,分析岩溶塌陷发育程度及时空分布规律,然后评估其稳定性,预测项目建设过程中、建成后引发或遭受地质灾害的可能性,明确建设场地的适宜性,并提出地质灾害防治措施,从而服务区域社会经济建设。

数字经济促进国家级经济开发区高质量发展研究—来自市级层面的经验证据

现有理论分析发现,数字经济通过优化产业结构、提升科技创新水平、对外开放水平和绿色发展水平促进国家级经济开发区高质量发展。文章选取2012-2021年间面板数据,对国家级经济开发区高质量发展水平指数及数字经济发展水平指数进行测度和实证分析,结果表明:数字经济发展显著促进了国家级经济开发区高质量发展,选取“是否建立国家大数据综合试验区”作为外生政策冲击进行准自然实验和分段回归实验,这一结论依然成立。中介效应分析表明:国家级经济开发区产业结构优化、科技创新能力提升、对外开放水平提高、绿色发展水平提升均在数字经济发展对国家级开发区高质量发展的影响中存在中介效应。本文研究结论启示,通过推动东部、中部、西部地区数字经济差异化发展,能进一步释放数字经济对国家级经济开发区高质量发展的红利。

推动武汉经开区氢能产业发展的战略路径研究

文章在梳理我国氢能产业发展现状及相关政策支撑的基础上,深度分析武汉经济技术开发区(下称武汉经开区)氢能产业发展的特征和问题,提出武汉经开区建设氢能产业高地的战略路径,为武汉经开区高质量推动氢能产业发展、布局氢能产业链提供理论基础。

以“特色产业绿色转型”为代表的循环化改造典型经验——以长兴经济技术开发区为例

以浙江省长兴县的国家级经济技术开发区长兴经济技术开发区为研究对象,分析了开发区在循环化改造过程中“一基地、一平台、二整合、四提升、四链条”的特色产业绿色转型总体发展策略,提炼出六大典型的经验做法,以期为全国其他地区先进园区在循环化改造过程中提供经验。