The aim was to investigate effects of different groups of individuals (residents, tourists, experts, decision makers and members of tourist industry) and demographic variables (gender, age, education) on climate chang...The aim was to investigate effects of different groups of individuals (residents, tourists, experts, decision makers and members of tourist industry) and demographic variables (gender, age, education) on climate change-related concerns, beliefs and emotions. In line with the predictions: 1) Experts were shown to be least concerned for and afraid of climate change impact;2) Youngest participants were found to be most, and oldest least, concerned for their future;3) Women were shown to be more concerned for and afraid of the consequences of climate change;and 4) Men and the least educated participants believed their jobs to be more threatened by the environmental laws and protection, and the latter ones believed moreover that the claims about climate change are exaggerated. Implications of these findings for value orientations and their relationships to environmental concerns, beliefs and emotions are discussed.展开更多
This review of research into changes in language teacher beliefs reveals that carefully designed language teacher education courses are effective in reconstructing teachers'prior beliefs. When teaching practices a...This review of research into changes in language teacher beliefs reveals that carefully designed language teacher education courses are effective in reconstructing teachers'prior beliefs. When teaching practices are added to the teacher education programs, when adjustments are made to the structure of teacher education courses, and when research practices are incorporated in teacher education programs, significant changes are seen in teachers'beliefs.展开更多
目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者...目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘The aim was to investigate effects of different groups of individuals (residents, tourists, experts, decision makers and members of tourist industry) and demographic variables (gender, age, education) on climate change-related concerns, beliefs and emotions. In line with the predictions: 1) Experts were shown to be least concerned for and afraid of climate change impact;2) Youngest participants were found to be most, and oldest least, concerned for their future;3) Women were shown to be more concerned for and afraid of the consequences of climate change;and 4) Men and the least educated participants believed their jobs to be more threatened by the environmental laws and protection, and the latter ones believed moreover that the claims about climate change are exaggerated. Implications of these findings for value orientations and their relationships to environmental concerns, beliefs and emotions are discussed.
文摘This review of research into changes in language teacher beliefs reveals that carefully designed language teacher education courses are effective in reconstructing teachers'prior beliefs. When teaching practices are added to the teacher education programs, when adjustments are made to the structure of teacher education courses, and when research practices are incorporated in teacher education programs, significant changes are seen in teachers'beliefs.
文摘目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。
