A Study on Theoretical Model and Applied Evaluation of Land Use Performance of High-tech Zone in Urban Fringe: A Case Study in Haidian District, Beijing

High-tech industrial zone is an important carrier for constructing innovative cities. It also plays an important role in implementing the national independent innovative strategy. How-ever, most of the high-tech industrial zones have many problems in their development process, such as efficiency of land use, weakness of oriented function and lack of land intensive. To solve these problems, the authors of this paper introduced the concept of land use performance and established the theoretical model to assess the land use performance of high-tech industrial zones. The model consists of the following three-dimensional parts: land use benefit, land use efficiency and innovative function. Based on this theory model, an index system which was composed of three secondary indictors, eight tertiary indictors and 37 fourth-grade indictors was set up to evaluate the land use performance of high-tech zone. To avoid the defects of plus model and function model, the authors brought out a three-dimensional evaluation model to examine the index of the land use performance of the high-tech industrial parks, which equals to the evaluation indicator system of land use performance of high-tech zone based on the above research. The authors examined the land use performance of five different high-tech industrial parks in Haidian District, Beijing City. The results indicated that the indicator system per-forms better in the aspect of evaluating land use benefit, land use efficiency and function of the high-tech industrial zone compared with other models.

The Role of China's High-Tech Zones in Its Regional Economic Development

National high-tech industrial development zones represent a major strategy of the Chinese government in developing high-tech industries and spurring regional economic growth. The effect of this policy is yet to be proven. Based on the panel data of 283 Chinese cities between 1984 and 2012, this paper investigates the effect of high-tech zones on regional economic development. Empirical results suggest that first, national hightech zones have remarkably enhanced regional GDP and per capita GDP growth, and this conclusion still holds true after multiple rounds of robustness test; second, the economic effect of national high-tech zones is subject to diminishing marginal return and compared with higher-tier cities, lower-tier cities benefited more from the creation of national hightech zones. This paper concludes that national high-tech zones where special policies are experimented and offered not only drive economic development but, if properly distributed across regions, may help reduce regional economic disparities as well. The results of this study provide important implications for the future distribution of national high-tech zones and the creation of other relevant policies.

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Industrial Characteristics of Economic and Technological Development Zones and High-tech Industrial Zones in China

Economic and technological development zone and high-tech industrial zone are important types of development zone in China,and there are differences in their connotation and goal setting.In this paper,basic data of national and provincial economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones in China were collected and arranged.Kernel density analysis and other GIS spatial analysis techniques were used to analyze the evolution laws of spatial patterns of economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones in cities from 2006 to 2018.First,the agglomeration intensity was compared by measuring the degree of regional agglomeration and dispersion on the two time nodes.Next,kernel density method was used to explore the evolution of the two in the spatial layout and location,and analyze development commonness and difference of economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial zones.Finally,the trend and reason of spatial evolution of development zones with different leading industries were explored.Research results show that:①the agglomeration degree of layout of high-tech industrial zones is stronger than that of economic and technological development zones,and there are similarities and differences in distribution trend of spatial patterns of the two types of development zones;②the distribution of labor-intensive,capital-intensive and technology-intensive development zones is concentrated at smaller scales and dispersed at larger ones;③although there are differences between the economic and technological development zones and the high-tech industrial zones in the goal,support,structure and function,management system and so on,their spatial development presents a trend of convergence.In the future,when enhancing urban-rural planning and public administration,governments should combine the trend of industrial transformation and upgrading,and optimize spatial layout of development zones by adjusting industrial structure,layout,transportation and land use.

The Impact of the Establishment of National High-tech Zones on Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Enterprises

The National High-tech Zone(NHTZs)is an important strategic platform for cultivating high-tech industries and realizing high-quality economic development in China.Based on the combined data from 2006 to 2014 of the industrial enterprise database,the customs database,and the China Development Zones Audit and Announcement Catalogue(abbreviated asthe Catalogue),this paper systematically investigates the influence of the construction of NHTZs on enterprise’s total factor productivity(TFP).Results show that NHTZs have a positive impact on the TFP of enterprises in the zone,and this conclusion is still valid after considering endogeneity problems.Furthermore,the above productivity effects of NHTZs are heterogeneous in terms of enterprise ownership,external environment and establishment time,and NHTZs have greater stimulation effects on enterprise productivity after comparing with other types of functional zones.An investigation of the specific mechanisms at play shows that NHTZs promote the TFP of enterprises in the zone through the release of preferential policies,strengthening the“technology spillover effects”of imported intermediate goods,enhancing enterprise’s innovation ability and attracting talent.In addition,based on the decomposition of industry productivity,this paper also investigates the impact of NHTZs on changes in industry productivity and finds that NHTZs promote the overall productivity of specific industries mainly by stimulating the productivity improvement of incumbent enterprises and expanding the market share of high-productivity enterprises.Moreover,the preferential policies of NHTZs do not significantly stimulate high-productivity enterprises to enter the zones,nor do they cause low-productivity enterprises to exit.This research is helpful in objectively evaluating the economic effects of the NHTZs in China and in providing a theoretical basis for its further adjustment.

A Study of the Industrial Development in Huazhong Agricultural High-tech Industrial Development Zone

This paper illustrates the current situation and problems concerning the industrial structure in Huazhong Agricultural High-tech Industrial Development Zone,and analyzes the internal contradictions that exist in industry: small-scale land operation has become an inherent obstacle to the industrial development in Agricultural High-tech Zone; farmers are always in a passive position in industrial restructuring optimization; government's policy failures and rent-seeking behaviors have hindered industrial development; the research,popularization and application of agricultural science and technology is not suited to industrial development requirements. Finally,this paper makes the corresponding recommendations for industrial development in Huazhong Agricultural High-tech Industrial Development Zone.

Comprehensive Control Measures and Effect Evaluation of Groundwater Over-exploitation Areas in High-tech Zone,Jining in 2020

Groundwater over-exploitation is a major problem in groundwater development, utilization and protection. At present, the area of shallow groundwater over-exploitation in the High-tech Zone is 76 km^(2). In this study, the system and mechanism construction, engineering measure construction, and control effect of national comprehensive control project of groundwater over-exploitation areas in the High-tech Zone in 2020 were evaluated, and the comprehensive control of groundwater over-exploitation in the High-tech Zone in the year was summarized to provide effective basis for the continuous implementation of comprehensive control of groundwater over-exploitation. At the same time, the water-saving and exploitation reduction effect and generalizability of different measures were studied to provide useful reference for other over-exploitation areas.

Economic Development Strategies and Optimization of High-tech Development Zones from the Perspective of"Four-transform and Three-famous":Taking Nanchang High-tech Development Zone as an Example

In recent years,high-tech development zones(hi-tech zones)have always occupied a very important position in the strategy of promoting China's innovative development.The combination of the"four-transform and three-famous"coordinated economic development strategy pioneered by Zhejiang Province in 2015 and the coordinated economic development of high-tech zones is particularly important for modern China at a critical time for innovative economic development.In this article,based on the research on the coordination mechanism of economic activities and development of Nanchang High-tech Zone,the development course of high-tech zones in China is elaborated,the early economic models in high-tech zones of Nanchang and China are analyzed,the existing problems in the structure of economic development of high-tech zones are analyzed in depth,the main driving factors for promoting the economic development of high-tech zones are studied from the aspects of capital,space,industry,economic model,etc.,and corresponding development strategies for high-tech development zones in China are proposed.

Evolution of Industrial Competitiveness Based on Evaluation of Urban Competitiveness of Dongguan City:A Case Study of Songshan Lake High-tech Zone

Based on the theoretical system of urban competitiveness,the evaluation model of urban competitiveness from the perspective of competition and cooperation was established.According to the significance index and explanatory index,the urban competitiveness was divided into urban comprehensive competitiveness(UC),urban internal node competitiveness(NC)and external competitiveness of urban network(EC).The scores and rankings of UC,NC and EC in 2006,2010 and 2015 were obtained by conducting the comprehensive evaluation of the urban competitiveness of Dongguan City with integrated usage of the principal component analysis and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution and the data of other 20 cities in Guangdong province,Hong Kong and Macao.The research showed that the competitiveness of Dongguan City has been greatly improved during the decade of 2006–2015,and the regional cities in Guangdong Province had significant differences,which are reflected in the two dimensions of urban internal node competitiveness(NC)and external competitiveness of urban network(EC).Based on this,this study further analyzed Dongguan’s urban competitiveness from two dimensions of NC and EC,and took Dongguan Songshan Lake High-tech Zone as an example to study how to promote Dongguan’s urban competitiveness from the industrial level.

High-tech Industrial Development Zones in Nanjing,Suzhou,Changzhou and Wuxi

Nanjing High-tech Industrial Devel-opment Zone It is a state-level high-tech in-dustrial development zone approved by theState Council, with an area of 16.5 sq km,comprising seven sq km of industrial area,five sq km of Taiwan invested area, three sqkm of university teaching and scientificresearch area and 1.5 sq km of compositeservice area. The development zone is 13.5 kmfrom the city center, with convenient trafficconditions, three state highways and a pro-

Characteristics and Development Modes of Standardization forChina's National High-Tech Zones:A Review

Indigenous innovation focused on the development of technical standards has become the core of China's innovation policy,since China released the "Outline of the National Program for Longand Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020)" in 2006.Meanwhile,standardization issues are greatly emphasized by high-tech zones which serve as the major carriers of national economic growth as well as innovation clusters in the context of fast-growing international standardization.By means of the effective guide of the government,the standardization of high-tech zones in China now presents a wide range of operating modes.Specifically,they can be divided predominantly into the government promotion mode,the alliance collaboration mode,the research-standard-industry linkage mode,and the talent training mode,in terms of the main body of work and influence factors.

High-tech Industrial Zones Take Lead in Industrial Innovation

China’s 56 leading high-tech industrial zones have led the country’s industrial innovation, playing an important role in the nation’s social and economic development, a government statement said on Jan 1.

长沙—岳阳空间协同发展规划策略研究

长岳协同发展是湖南实施强省会战略、发挥省会长沙核心辐射功能的必然要求。基于长江经济带发展战略、“一带一路”倡议、湖南强省会战略、长株潭都市圈战略以及长沙与岳阳两市发展战略等,考量长沙城市发展战略空间向洞庭湖区延伸的重要战略意义;分析长沙与岳阳空间协同化发展的优势与不足;从战略定位、空间布局、交通体系、产业发展、环境保护和机制创新等6个方面出发,提出长岳空间协同发展的规划策略。

论国家级高新区多元技术创新扩散路径——以长沙高新区为例

以长沙高新区为例,基于技术流向的视角,探讨高新区多元技术创新扩散的路径。在分析长沙高新区多元技术创新扩散现状及现有的通过企业、高校与科研院所以及人员流动扩散等主要路径基础上,提出建立高新区创新扩散网络综合平台、园区内产业集聚扩散平台以及园区联盟对接扩散平台进行多元技术创新扩散的新路径。

长沙“百里茶廊”茶园土壤重金属含量及环境质量特征

采用野外调查采样和室内分析方法测定了长沙'百里茶廊'茶叶基地土壤重金属含量,研究了其分布特征及变化规律,并用污染指数方法评价了其土壤环境质量.结果表明,土壤全铅、全汞、全镉、全铬、全砷和全镍含量值基本在土壤背景值范围内,平均含量值分别为42.7、0.068、0.074、92.2、12.4和19.5 mg/kg,均低于无公害茶叶产地环境条件标准(NY 5020-2001)所要求的最低值.根据国家《土壤环境质量标准》,长沙'百里茶廊'茶叶基地的土壤环境质量全部符合国家二级标准,且汞、镉、镍元素的含量达到国家一级标准.除湘丰茶场土壤铬的单项污染指数为0.837,处于警戒级别土壤质量尚清洁外,其它5种重金属的单项污染指数均小于0.7,处于安全级别土壤清洁无污染.6个茶叶基地的综合污染指数均小于0.7,表明长沙'百里茶廊'茶叶基地的土壤环境质量总体达到安全级别土壤清洁无污染,适合无公害茶叶基地的建设.

长沙“百里水产走廊”水质调查评价及其污染防治对策

采用野外调查取样和室内分析的方法,研究了长沙"百里水产走廊"主要养殖水域部分水质指标的变化状况及其污染分布特征,并采用单因子指数法与内梅罗指数相结合的多因子综合评价法评价了其水环境质量。结果表明,长沙"百里水产走廊"主要养殖水域夏季(丰水期)水质超标因子是化学需氧量(CODc)r、生化需氧量(BOD5)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP),最高分别超过国家《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)Ⅲ类限值3.4、6.5、3.5和1.9倍,水质内梅罗指数为3.14,属于Ⅳ级重污染;冬季(枯水期)水质状况有所变化,水体溶解氧(DO)下降,氨氮(NH3-N)含量增加,主要超标因子仍为CODcr、BOD5、TN和TP,水质内梅罗指数为1.81,污染相对减轻,属于Ⅱ级轻度污染。不同水源、地理地貌和养殖类型与养殖水环境质量密切相关。养殖水体污染防治以减少内源污染和杜绝外源污染为主,此外可通过其它措施提高水体自净能力,出现富营养化趋势的水体可排入农田消纳,以确保水资源的有效利用和水产养殖的可持续发展。

长株潭城市群主体功能区划分研究

在《全国主体功能区规划》对长株潭城市群"重点开发区"功能定位的框架下,从资源环境承载力、现有开发密度和发展潜力三方面选取18个指标,构建长株潭城市群主体功能区划分指标体系,运用熵权法、多目标线性加权函数法等数理方法,结合当地实际,将长株潭城市群划分为优化开发区、重点开发区、一般开发区、限制开发区、禁止开发区五类主体功能区,并提出各功能区的发展方向与建设策略。

长沙市开发园区工业企业用地节约集约利用研究

构建评价指标体系综合评价长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用程度,为园区土地集约利用提供决策依据。采用AHP方法和综合指数评价方法对长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用程度进行评价。结果表明:长沙市开发园区工业企业用地的集约利用整体水平较高,行业间差异明显;容积率和建筑密度偏低是影响长沙市开发园区工业企业节约集约利用水平的最主要因素。通过健全用地批后监管,严格工业企业用地准入机制;完善土地市场机制、提高土地利用率;加强企业技术创新等措施促进开发园区工业用地节约和集约利用。

湘江长沙城区段河岸带植物群落多样性研究

为探讨随着湘江水位的周期性变化是否导致河岸带植物群落多样性的变化,在长沙城区段的湘江东岸设置了30个样方进行调查。计算群落各层次的重要值以及Patrick丰富度指数、Shannor-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数和Pielou均匀度指数等对群落多样性进行分析。结果表明:(1)湘江长沙城区段河岸带植物群落物种较丰富,样方中共出现62种植物,隶属于59属30科;(2)群落中乔灌藤草各层次的重要值分别为26%、27%、2%、68%,丰富度指数分别为11、7、4、40,多样性指数分别为0.77、0.68、0.11、2.00,优势度指数分别为0.01、0.01、0、0.02,均匀度指数分别为0.19、0.16、0.03、0.49。群落各层次的4种多样性指数具有相同的趋势,均表现为草本层>乔木层≥灌木层>藤本层;(3)草本层的重要值与各多样性指数最大,草本层的生态功能地位明显,可作为河岸带生态修复的物种选择对象。

2020-01-23四川石渠M S4.3地震震源机制及发震构造研究

基于数字地震台网波形数据,采用gCAP反演方法解算四川石渠M S4.3地震的震源机制。结果表明,最佳双力偶解为节面Ⅰ走向134°、倾角82°、滑动角11°,节面Ⅱ走向42°、倾角79°、滑动角171°;最佳质心深度为9 km,矩震级为M W4.53。为测试震源机制解的稳定性和可靠性,从地壳速度结构、定位误差和数据质量影响等方面进行分析,研究结果表明,这些因素对反演结果影响较小。余震序列展布方向为NW向,主要分布在主震偏北东侧附近,发震断层具有向NE倾的趋势。综合震源区地质构造特征、主震震源机制解和余震序列的空间分布特征,初步判断石渠地震的发震断层面为节面Ⅰ,即长沙贡玛断裂,是一次左旋走滑型地震事件。