Construction of Chaoshan Cuisine Culture Space

Chaoshan cuisine originates from the unique Chaoshan regional culture and has undergonethousands of years of sedimentation and development. Chaoshan cuisine has a wide range of ingredients,exquisite materials, emphasis on knife cutting, and a focus on freshness. It emphasizes the original taste anda clear and mellow taste, which is extremely characterized by Lingnan culture. In this paper, research dataare collected from social media and online comments, supplemented by targeted interviews, questionnaires,and other methods. It uses grounded theory for data analysis. Through the induction and summary ofopen coding, axial coding, and selective coding based on grounded theory, it summarizes the physical space,cultural space, spiritual cultural space, and communication space of Chaoshan cuisine culture.

Current Status and Thermal Performance of Traditional Rural Residence in Chaoshan Area,South China(Ⅱ):A Case Study of Pashi House

Pashi house(climbing-lion-type house) is an important residence type in Chaoshan rural area evolved from its traditional rural dwellings,and study on such houses provides effective support for the energy-saving designs of rural buildings.Three typical Pashi houses in Jinpu Town,Shantou City were selected,specifically,onestorey Pashi house,multi-storey Pashi house with Tianjing(small courtyard enclosed by rooms) and multi-storey Pashi house without Tianjing.Ecotect was applied to simulate indoor light environment,and indoor light and thermal environments of 3 typical Pashi houses were compared.The results showed that(a) Grey spaces such as open hall should be maintained;(b) Cooler outdoor air should be introduced into indoor spaces at night to reduce the indoor air temperature;(c) The tradition that Pashi House never has a window facing north should be broken to improve the indoor lighting,and heat insulation structure can be applied for the roof;(d) Top of the Tianjing in a multi-storey Pashi house influences the indoor thermal environment,and plays a less effective role than onestorey Pashi house does in adjusting micro climate of the house.

Research on Current Situation and Thermal Performance of Rural Residences in Chaoshan Area in China (I)——Typical House Structure, Material Structure and Energy Consumption

Based on the field study and site test, the development and evolution of rural residence in Chaoshan Area have been illustrated. Two types of residences, that is, tradition-inheriting type and city-imitating type, have been classified. Furthermore, residences of tradition-inheriting type have been divided into four types. Then, the construction materials, structure and energy-saving facilities of rural residences in Chaoshan have been analyzed, aiming to provide a foundation for thermal performance and energy saving design of rural residences in Chaoshan Area.

Oil-gas reservoir in the Mesozoic strata in the Chaoshan depression,northern South China Sea:a new insight from long off set seismic data

The Chaoshan depression,a Mesozoic basin in the Dongsha sea area,northern South China Sea,is characterized by well-preserved Mesozoic strata,being good conditions for oil-gas preservation,promising good prospects for oil-gas exploration.However,breakthrough in oil-gas exploration in the Mesozoic strata has not been achieved due to less seismic surveys.New long-off set seismic data were processed that acquired with dense grid with single source and single cable.In addition,the data were processed with 3D imaging method and fi ner processing was performed to highlight the target strata.Combining the new imaging result and other geological information,we conducted integrated interpretation and proposed an exploratory well A-1-1 for potential hydrocarbon.The result provides a reliable basis for achieving breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration in the Mesozoic strata in the northern South China Sea.

Geomorphic Evidence for and Rate of Sinistral Strike-slip Movement Along Northwest-trending Faults in Chaoshan Plain

Two sets of active faults,northwest-and northeast-trending faults,are developed in the Chao-shan Plain of East Guangdong.After detailed interpretation of aerophotos,we have found outthat there is the clear phenomenon of sinistral dislocation of drainage system on the Huang-gang-shui fault and part of Fengshun-Shantou fault.Field investigation confirmed that the geo-morphic bodies along the two faults have undergone displacement.Large-scale topographicmapping was made at three displaced sites and samples for age dating were collected from thegeomorphic booies.Calculation indicates that the average rate of sinistral strike-slip movementin the Holocene time amounts to 1.11±0.09～2.69±0.24mm/a along the Huanggangshuifault and 3.26±0.26mm/a along the Fengshun-Shantou fault.These two more active NW-trending faults extend into sea area,where they intersect the NE-trending strongly active Nius-han Island-Xiongdi Isle-Nanpeng Isles fault at a depth of 40～50m in water.The intersection isa location favorable

Hydrocarbon Detection Based on Phase Decomposition in Chaoshan Depression, Northern South China Sea

Located in the northern South China Sea,Chaoshan Depression is mainly a residual Mesozoic depression,with a construction of Meso-Cenozoic strata over 7000m thick and good hydrocarbon accumulation conditions.Amplitude attribute of-90°phase component derived by phase decomposition is employed to detect Hydrocarbon in the zone of interest(ZOI)in Chaoshan Depression.And it is found that there are evident amplitude anomalies occurring around ZOI.Phase decomposition is applied to forward modeling results of the ZOI,and high amplitudes occur on the-90°phase component more or less when ZOI is charged with hydrocarbon,which shows that the amplitude abnormality in ZOI is probably caused by oil and gas accumulation.

Construction of Chaoshan Folk Botanic Garden and Its Tourism Planning

Functions of botanic garden such as cultural transmission, science popularization, public leisure, environment beautification, protection of species were analyzed, and those species characterized by unique regional features and widely applied in folk activities in Chaoshan area were introduced. From the perspective of cultural tourism, we discussed the possibility of constructing a folk botanic garden in Chaoshan area, and explored the planning concepts, functional division, species selection and tourism development of the garden.

从男孩偏好到多元偏好的转变及影响因素--基于潮汕地区的扎根理论研究

通过对潮汕地区的实证研究发现,潮汕地区生育偏好呈现出从单一的男孩偏好向多元化生育性别偏好变化的趋势,这种转变的影响因素包括经济需求、文化需求、家庭需求和情感需求。这四种需求互相交织和影响,随着社会的发展,各自呈现出转化、淡化和延续的趋势,推动生育性别偏好的多元变迁。潮汕地区的生育性别偏好变化具有地域特殊性,也反映了一定的社会问题,这表明性别平等的实现仍然需要一定的过程和时间,需要借助强大的外力推动性别观念现代化。

潮汕文化融入高校思想政治教育的可行性及现实路径

培养勇于担当民族复兴大任的时代新人是新时代赋予高校思想政治教育的重要任务。潮汕文化中,诸如潮汕语言文学、潮汕民俗文化等是涵养大学生文化自信的有效载体,精细考究、崇文重教、开拓进取、勇于创新等则是提升大学生人文素养的精神特质,值得高校进一步去挖掘和利用。研究潮汕文化融入潮汕地区高校思想政治教育,对于促进潮汕地区高校培养勇于担当民族复兴大任的时代新人具有重要意义。

潮汕农村电商的创业网络、创业学习与初创企业成长的关系

企业成长是一个学习过程,需要通过关系网络获得资源。基于广东潮汕地区淘宝村初创企业的调查数据,对创业的正式创业网络和非正式创业网络、创业认知学习和实践学习进行了测量,实证分析了创业网络、创业学习与初创企业成长的关系。研究发现,创业网络对初创企业成长都有显著的正向影响,以情感和信任为特征的非正式创业网络对初创企业的作用更显著,中国式关系文化深深地嵌入到商业活动中。创业学习对初创企业成长产生了显著的正向作用,并在创业网络与初创企业成长中起中介作用。在当今中国电商业态下,创业者需在正式和非正式创业网络中平衡资源投入,有效促进网络知识向企业绩效的转化。

基于美团网评论的潮汕地区茶馆消费体验感知分析

选取美团网上消费者对潮汕茶馆1302条有效评论,利用ROST CM、Ucient和NetDraw软件对其进行文本分析。结果发现:私人社交为潮汕地区茶馆消费的主要消费需求;环境体验是茶馆消费体验感知中最主要因素,其次为人员服务、茶饮功能、社交功能;茶馆消费评论中积极情绪占绝大多数,比例达88.86%;环境体验和消费价格是消费者负面评论中出现频次最高的因素,合计超过50%。此外,消费者对潮汕茶馆总体满意度高,对茶馆环境体验因素最关注,人员服务、茶饮功能、社交功能、消费价格等因素也会影响茶馆消费。

基于Julia集的潮汕抽纱装饰纹样分形设计

分形普遍存在于自然环境的微观之中,在农业上常用于土壤特征与农作物结构等的分析。分形图案因其生于自然的特点,在解释自然结构的同时具有艺术性,与传统植物纹样搭配相适应。农作物作为潮汕抽纱纹样的主要题材,文章提出基于Julia集的潮汕抽纱植物装饰纹样分形设计模型,试图更好地实现潮汕抽纱数字化,提供符合当下审美的分形纹样设计,缓解自20世纪90年代工业化冲击后,抽纱从业人员凋零,缺乏从事其纹样设计人员的现状。通过对葡萄、麦穗、花卉等纹样进行归类与分形维度的计算,总结潮汕抽纱植物纹样的分形特征,应用分形艺术软件UF6完成分形纹样设计,与传统潮汕抽纱植物纹样遵循类别、形制进行组合。最后,针对青年群体进行模型输出结果的问卷调研,从民族性、创新性、艺术性、喜爱度验证分形引入潮汕抽纱的可行性,并邀请非遗工作者从生产角度做出评价。结果表明:潮汕抽纱可通过分形设计扩充新的纹样素材,青年群体希望潮汕抽纱能以局部装饰的形式融入日常应用的产品中。在生产上,根据应用于织品、印刷等不同需求,对分形纹样的复杂程度作出考量或简化,为刺绣织品图案的创新设计提供参考,展现分形通过农业所表现的艺术性。

基于遗产价值的潮汕地区三山国王庙建筑空间特征探析

潮汕地区三山国王庙遗存众多,保存完整,极具地方特色,是潮汕地区建筑遗产保护的具体物质空间。潮汕三山国王庙在满足信仰祭祀功能需求的同时,深刻体现了地域环境、地方风俗及民众日常情感等地方特色。本文基于文献研究及实地调研考察,从空间形态、空间构造、空间装饰等方面对三山国王庙空间特征展开研究,通过对其选址、布局、大木构架及装饰等特征及价值要素梳理归纳,进一步解读了潮汕三山国王庙空间中蕴含的的自然地理人文的融合适应、营建智慧的具体呈现,以及对中原传统文化的地方化延续等遗产价值,为三山国王庙建筑遗产的传承保护与开发利用提供了理论指导。

微量酸消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定潮汕凉茶中15种元素

目的:建立微量酸消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测潮汕凉茶中15种元素(Al、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Sr、Cd、Ba和Pb)的方法。方法:凉茶样品(200μL)经真空冷冻干燥,80℃水浴下使用65%硝酸(200μL)及30%过氧化氢(100μL)分别消解1 h及10 min,消解后用3%硝酸稀释至5 m L,再利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定Al、V、Cr等15种元素的含量。结果:15种元素的线性关系良好(r>0.999),检测限为0.009~14.788μg/L,精密度为0.7%~2.4%,加标回收率为84.0%~125.2%。9种凉茶中Al、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、As、Sr、Ba等9种元素含量存在差异(P<0.05)。结论:建立了微量酸消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测潮汕凉茶中元素的方法,该方法简便、快速、准确。

普宁市传统村落景观图式语言分析

顺应当下传统村落保护的实践需求,以普宁市内适宜进行保护尝试的传统村落为研究对象,运用景观图式语言理论,构建以图式语汇—图式语境—图式语法为结构的普宁传统村落景观图式语言体系。图式语汇中由建筑单体、植物、建筑复合体和复杂空间单元组成“字”“词”“词组”;图式语境中由地形地貌、水文、气候和潮汕民系文化构成自然语境与人文语境;图式语法则包括景观修辞手法、塑造空间尺度和建立空间秩序,以此为基础,探究并总结了普宁市传统村落的内在空间机理与外在景观特征。研究表明在潮汕地区独特的自然与人文条件下,普宁传统村落演变出了极具地域特色的建筑布局、风格、聚落形态等,对于未来普宁乃至潮汕地区传统村落的保护工作具有一定指导意义。

潮汕海岸带河-海交互区沉积环境及小型底栖动物群落结构研究

河口三角洲是人类活动最为剧烈的区域,陆海作用复杂,生态环境脆弱。2021年6月以潮汕韩江三角洲河口群为研究区,开展了河-海交互区沉积环境和小型底栖动物群落综合研究。结果表明,研究区沉积物以黏土质粉砂为主,中值粒径为6.66~1301.34μm;盐度为15.91~35.11,具有典型的河-海交互区特征;有机碳(TOC)、叶绿素a(chl a)、脱镁叶绿酸含量(Phaeo)均呈现由陆向海减少趋势。重金属Cu和Zn、Phaeo、透明度和砂含量是造成沉积环境差异的主要因素。共鉴定出13个小型底栖动物主要类群,其中自由生活海洋线虫在丰度和生物量上均为最优势类群(90%和38%),桡足类和多毛类居次。小型底栖动物的平均丰度和生物量(干重)分别为(295±195)inds./10 cm^(2)和(277.8±202.8)μg/10 cm^(2),整体上从陆向海呈增加趋势,在不同河口断面间差异显著。盐度和河口也是控制小型底栖动物群落空间分布的主要因素,真盐区(盐度>30)的群落相似性较高。小型底栖动物丰度、生物量和物种数与Phaeo和重金属(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd)呈负相关关系;解释小型底栖动物群落结构差异的最佳环境组合是盐度和重金属Cd含量。基于重金属、有机污染指数及海洋线虫与桡足类比值三种环境评价方法,其结果均显示污染较严重的区域位于河口入海口门处。研究结果可为海岸带资源保护、生态监测以及基于生态系统实施综合管理提供基础数据支撑。

潮汕海岸带红树林小型底栖动物的群落特征及生态环境质量评价

红树林是海岸带的重要生态屏障,也是气候变化和人类活动的敏感区;底栖动物是对环境变化最直接的响应群体。基于2021年4月在潮汕海岸带红树林分布区7个站位的现场观测和样品采集,对沉积物环境、小型底栖动物的群落特征、空间分布及生态环境质量进行了分析。研究区共发现15个小型底栖动物类群,自由生活海洋线虫占丰度上的绝对优势(90.32%);多毛类在生物量上居首(58.44%)。小型底栖动物平均丰度较其他红树林略高,其丰度分布和海洋线虫丰度,叶绿素a、脱镁叶绿酸、有机碳和重金属(Cd、Zn、Cu、Cr和Hg)含量具有相似的空间格局:中部区域莲阳河北岸最高,向南向北均降低。不同斑块间的动物群落相似性较高(70%),解释其群落结构差异分布的最佳环境因子是重金属Pb。海洋线虫与桡足类的丰度比(N/C)、潜在生态风险指数和沉积物质量分级结果均表明研究区环境质量整体较差。

乡村振兴背景下潮绣手工艺的传承与创新

潮绣历史悠久,是民间手工艺中重要组成部分。潮绣作为潮汕地区的特色文化,承袭了潮汕地区精工细作的人文精神,合理开发与利用潮绣图案,有利于地方文化的延续与发展。在乡村振兴战略指引下,对潮汕潮绣的发展现状、刺绣图案、价值意义进行分析,对潮汕刺绣传承发展提供有效措施,深入重塑乡村文化生态,增强乡村经济发展,弘扬传统文化。

地域文化精神与潮汕网络文学创作

“地域性”对于文学创作的影响不言而喻,除了以地域文化的方式直接在作品中有所呈现之外,也存在着一种文化思维的潜在影响,这种隐性思维被荣格称之为“集体无意识”,是一种文化心理定势的隐形遗传。带着这样的理论视野考察潮汕网络文学创作,可在作品中提.炼出不同向度的潮汕文化精神,这些文化精神不仅构成了潮汕网络文学的文化底蕴与文化思维,也积极响应了党中央对于“文化自信”的价值倡导与“讲好中国故事”的现实诉求。

新生适应和满意度的文化及性别差异——基于岭南广府民系、潮汕民系与客家民系学生的对比研究

本研究采用新生适应量表和生活满意度量表对1069名岭南三大民系大一新生进行适应和满意度的文化及性别差异研究,同时为岭南民系研究创建一个实证基础.结果表明,三大民系的大一新生呈现出一些共同的特征,如在学习和专业方面适应都比较好,在想家和生活满意度上也无显示性差异.但三大民系的新生也存在着一些不同,特别是广府民系的大一新生在人际、情绪和消费方面的适应状况显著优于潮汕民系的大一新生.就性别而言,总的来说,女生比男生更容易出现想家和情绪适应的问题,即女生更容易想家,更容易产生孤独、烦躁等情绪.具体来看,广府民系和潮汕民系下男生的想家适应状况优于女生,此外,广府民系和客家民系的女生在情绪方面的适应优于男生.学生的适应情况也会影响到他们在校生活的满意度.