The Chapman-Richards Function and its two exception cases in applications were discussed and compared with the Schnute model in stand growth studies. Compared from all perspective, it was found that the Schnute model ...The Chapman-Richards Function and its two exception cases in applications were discussed and compared with the Schnute model in stand growth studies. Compared from all perspective, it was found that the Schnute model commonly used in foreitry was identical to the Chapman-Richards function. If some parameter in the Chapman-Richdrds Function was unconstraint, the function could also be very versatile to fit some exceptional growth curves, the fitted function should be identical to that the Schnute model.展开更多
电离层总电子含量TEC(total electron content)是影响卫星导航定位的主要误差源之一。为了构建精确的电离层TEC模型,基于Chapman函数建立了基于物理机制的电离层TEC同化模型背景场,并着重以IGS发布的2008年4个时段低纬度、中纬度和高纬...电离层总电子含量TEC(total electron content)是影响卫星导航定位的主要误差源之一。为了构建精确的电离层TEC模型,基于Chapman函数建立了基于物理机制的电离层TEC同化模型背景场,并着重以IGS发布的2008年4个时段低纬度、中纬度和高纬度地区的电离层TEC数据为样本,同化稀疏点上的已知电离层TEC值,分析模型计算值的残差和相对精度分布,利用模型对电离层TEC进行了2h短期预报和1d预报,并将1d的预报值和IGS发布值进行对比。实验结果表明:(1)由同化模型计算得到的TEC残差值超过92%分布在±2TECU以内,并且除边缘区域外,同化模型TEC计算值的相对精度均在90%以上;(2)2h和1d预报残差小于±3TECU的比例分别为81.8%和81.5%。展开更多
文摘The Chapman-Richards Function and its two exception cases in applications were discussed and compared with the Schnute model in stand growth studies. Compared from all perspective, it was found that the Schnute model commonly used in foreitry was identical to the Chapman-Richards function. If some parameter in the Chapman-Richdrds Function was unconstraint, the function could also be very versatile to fit some exceptional growth curves, the fitted function should be identical to that the Schnute model.
文摘电离层总电子含量TEC(total electron content)是影响卫星导航定位的主要误差源之一。为了构建精确的电离层TEC模型,基于Chapman函数建立了基于物理机制的电离层TEC同化模型背景场,并着重以IGS发布的2008年4个时段低纬度、中纬度和高纬度地区的电离层TEC数据为样本,同化稀疏点上的已知电离层TEC值,分析模型计算值的残差和相对精度分布,利用模型对电离层TEC进行了2h短期预报和1d预报,并将1d的预报值和IGS发布值进行对比。实验结果表明:(1)由同化模型计算得到的TEC残差值超过92%分布在±2TECU以内,并且除边缘区域外,同化模型TEC计算值的相对精度均在90%以上;(2)2h和1d预报残差小于±3TECU的比例分别为81.8%和81.5%。
