Two new analytical formulae expressing explicitly the derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds of any degree and of any order in terms of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds t...Two new analytical formulae expressing explicitly the derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds of any degree and of any order in terms of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds themselves are proved. Two other explicit formulae which express the third and fourth kinds Chebyshev expansion coefficients of a general-order derivative of an infinitely differentiable function in terms of their original expansion coefficients are also given. Two new reduction formulae for summing some terminating hypergeometric functions of unit argument are deduced. As an application of how to use Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds for solving high-order boundary value problems, two spectral Galerkin numerical solutions of a special linear twelfth-order boundary value problem are given.展开更多
This paper introduces two new types of precise integration methods based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind for dynamic response analysis of structures, namely the integral formula method （IFM） and the homoge...This paper introduces two new types of precise integration methods based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind for dynamic response analysis of structures, namely the integral formula method （IFM） and the homogenized initial system method （HISM）. In both methods, nonlinear variable loadings within time intervals are simulated using Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind before a direct integration is performed. Developed on the basis of the integral formula, the recurrence relationship of the integral computation suggested in this paper is combined with the Crout decomposed method to solve linear algebraic equations. In this way, the IFM based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind is constructed. Transforming the non-homogenous initial system to the homogeneous dynamic system, and developing a special scheme without dimensional expansion, the HISM based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind is able to avoid the matrix inversion operation. The accuracy of the time integration schemes is examined and compared with other commonly used schemes, and it is shown that a greater accuracy as well as less time consuming can be achieved. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of these new methods.展开更多
The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generali...The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generalized functions and the convergence is weak convergence in the sense of the convergence of continuous linear functionals defining them. The figures show that the approximations of the Fourier series possess oscillations around the function which they represent in a broad band embedding them. This is some analogue to the Gibbs phenomenon. A modification of Fourier series by expansion in powers cosn(x)for the symmetric part of functions and sin(x)cosn−1(x)for the antisymmetric part (analogous to Taylor series) is discussed and illustrated by examples. The Fourier series and their convergence behavior are illustrated also for some 2π-periodic delta-function-like sequences connected with the Poisson theorem showing non-vanishing oscillations around the singularities similar to the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of discontinuities of functions. .展开更多
This paper is confined to analyzing and implementing new spectral solutions of the fractional Riccati differential equation based on the application of the spectral tau method.A new explicit formula for approximating ...This paper is confined to analyzing and implementing new spectral solutions of the fractional Riccati differential equation based on the application of the spectral tau method.A new explicit formula for approximating the fractional derivatives of shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind in terms of their original polynomials is established.This formula is expressed in terms of a certain terminating hypergeometric function of the type_(4)F_(3)(1).This hypergeometric function is reduced in case of the integer case into a certain terminating hypergeometric function of the type 3 F 2(1)which can be summed with the aid of Watson’s identity.Six illustrative examples are presented to ensure the applicability and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
In this article, we generalize Chebyshev＇s maximum principle to several variables. Some analogous maximum formulae for the special integration functional are given. A sufficient condition of the existence of Chebyshe...In this article, we generalize Chebyshev＇s maximum principle to several variables. Some analogous maximum formulae for the special integration functional are given. A sufficient condition of the existence of Chebyshev＇s maximum principle is also obtained.展开更多
Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting proper...Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting properties. It leads to an alternative definition of the Ultraspherical polynomials by a fixed integral operator in application to powers of the variable u in an analogous way as it is possible for Hermite polynomials. From this follows a generating function which is apparently known only for the Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials as their special case. Furthermore, we show that the Ultraspherical polynomials form a realization of the SU(1,1) Lie algebra with lowering and raising operators which we explicitly determine. By reordering of multiplication and differentiation operators we derive new operator identities for the whole set of Jacobi polynomials which may be applied to arbitrary functions and provide then function identities. In this way we derive a new “convolution identity” for Jacobi polynomials and compare it with a known convolution identity of different structure for Gegenbauer polynomials. In short form we establish the connection of Jacobi polynomials and their related orthonormalized functions to the eigensolution of the Schrödinger equation to Pöschl-Teller potentials.展开更多
本文提出一种新的非平稳非线性信号特征提取方法。首先,利用Chebyshev插值法建立非平稳信号的最佳一致逼近函数;然后,通过对该函数进行偏正交分解获取对应的特征值及特征向量。特征值及特征向量作为信号特征,具有较高的稳定性。该方法...本文提出一种新的非平稳非线性信号特征提取方法。首先,利用Chebyshev插值法建立非平稳信号的最佳一致逼近函数;然后,通过对该函数进行偏正交分解获取对应的特征值及特征向量。特征值及特征向量作为信号特征,具有较高的稳定性。该方法计算量少,具有较高的模式稳定性。运用该方法通过对CWRU(Case Western Reserve University Bearing Data Center)轴承数据分析计算,得到正常滚动轴承与各类故障滚动轴承的特征值向量。实验表明:特征值向量与正常滚动轴承,故障滚动轴承有明显的差异,取得了良好的分类效果。展开更多
文摘Two new analytical formulae expressing explicitly the derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds of any degree and of any order in terms of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds themselves are proved. Two other explicit formulae which express the third and fourth kinds Chebyshev expansion coefficients of a general-order derivative of an infinitely differentiable function in terms of their original expansion coefficients are also given. Two new reduction formulae for summing some terminating hypergeometric functions of unit argument are deduced. As an application of how to use Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kinds for solving high-order boundary value problems, two spectral Galerkin numerical solutions of a special linear twelfth-order boundary value problem are given.
基金Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Under Grant No.02JJY2085
文摘This paper introduces two new types of precise integration methods based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind for dynamic response analysis of structures, namely the integral formula method （IFM） and the homogenized initial system method （HISM）. In both methods, nonlinear variable loadings within time intervals are simulated using Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind before a direct integration is performed. Developed on the basis of the integral formula, the recurrence relationship of the integral computation suggested in this paper is combined with the Crout decomposed method to solve linear algebraic equations. In this way, the IFM based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind is constructed. Transforming the non-homogenous initial system to the homogeneous dynamic system, and developing a special scheme without dimensional expansion, the HISM based on Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind is able to avoid the matrix inversion operation. The accuracy of the time integration schemes is examined and compared with other commonly used schemes, and it is shown that a greater accuracy as well as less time consuming can be achieved. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of these new methods.
基金Projects(50490274 , 10472134 , 50404010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China project(2002CB412703) supported by the Key Fundamental Research and Development Programof China
文摘The Fourier series of the 2π-periodic functions tg(x2)and 1sin(x)and some of their relatives (first of their integrals) are investigated and illustrated with respect to their convergence. These functions are Generalized functions and the convergence is weak convergence in the sense of the convergence of continuous linear functionals defining them. The figures show that the approximations of the Fourier series possess oscillations around the function which they represent in a broad band embedding them. This is some analogue to the Gibbs phenomenon. A modification of Fourier series by expansion in powers cosn(x)for the symmetric part of functions and sin(x)cosn−1(x)for the antisymmetric part (analogous to Taylor series) is discussed and illustrated by examples. The Fourier series and their convergence behavior are illustrated also for some 2π-periodic delta-function-like sequences connected with the Poisson theorem showing non-vanishing oscillations around the singularities similar to the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of discontinuities of functions. .
文摘This paper is confined to analyzing and implementing new spectral solutions of the fractional Riccati differential equation based on the application of the spectral tau method.A new explicit formula for approximating the fractional derivatives of shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind in terms of their original polynomials is established.This formula is expressed in terms of a certain terminating hypergeometric function of the type_(4)F_(3)(1).This hypergeometric function is reduced in case of the integer case into a certain terminating hypergeometric function of the type 3 F 2(1)which can be summed with the aid of Watson’s identity.Six illustrative examples are presented to ensure the applicability and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
基金The NSF(10826071,61033012,19201004,11271060,61272371)of China and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘In this article, we generalize Chebyshev＇s maximum principle to several variables. Some analogous maximum formulae for the special integration functional are given. A sufficient condition of the existence of Chebyshev＇s maximum principle is also obtained.
文摘Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting properties. It leads to an alternative definition of the Ultraspherical polynomials by a fixed integral operator in application to powers of the variable u in an analogous way as it is possible for Hermite polynomials. From this follows a generating function which is apparently known only for the Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials as their special case. Furthermore, we show that the Ultraspherical polynomials form a realization of the SU(1,1) Lie algebra with lowering and raising operators which we explicitly determine. By reordering of multiplication and differentiation operators we derive new operator identities for the whole set of Jacobi polynomials which may be applied to arbitrary functions and provide then function identities. In this way we derive a new “convolution identity” for Jacobi polynomials and compare it with a known convolution identity of different structure for Gegenbauer polynomials. In short form we establish the connection of Jacobi polynomials and their related orthonormalized functions to the eigensolution of the Schrödinger equation to Pöschl-Teller potentials.
文摘本文提出一种新的非平稳非线性信号特征提取方法。首先,利用Chebyshev插值法建立非平稳信号的最佳一致逼近函数;然后,通过对该函数进行偏正交分解获取对应的特征值及特征向量。特征值及特征向量作为信号特征,具有较高的稳定性。该方法计算量少,具有较高的模式稳定性。运用该方法通过对CWRU(Case Western Reserve University Bearing Data Center)轴承数据分析计算,得到正常滚动轴承与各类故障滚动轴承的特征值向量。实验表明:特征值向量与正常滚动轴承,故障滚动轴承有明显的差异,取得了良好的分类效果。
