Analysis of the Prevalence Characteristics of Lung Nodules and Their Influencing Factors in The Health Check-Up Population

Objective: To study the prevalence characteristics of pulmonary nodules and their influencing factors in the health check-up population. Methods: A total of 500 cases of health checkups were selected for the data study to analyze the detection and prevalence characteristics of pulmonary nodules. The influencing factors between the pulmonary nodules group and the no pulmonary nodules group were analyzed. Results: A total of 209 cases were detected, of which there were more males than females, and for female patients, the detection rate increased with age (P < 0.05). The distribution of gender, age, smoking, respiratory symptoms, and exposure to kitchen fumes between the two groups was compared (P < 0.05). The multifactorial analysis concluded that risk factors include, respiratory symptoms, older age, exposure to kitchen fumes, and smoking. In addition, patients who exercised more had a lower risk of developing lung nodules. Conclusion: The detection rate of pulmonary nodules was high in the health check-up population and the influencing factors analyzed involved the presence of respiratory symptoms, older age, kitchen fume exposure, and smoking, while the positive influencing factor was increased exercise.

Investigation and Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk Factors in the Health Check-Up Population

Objective: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of lung cancer in the population of health checkups. Methods: A total of 500 cases of the health check-up population were selected for data study. Surveyed showed that 19 cases of lung cancer were grouped as the lung cancer group and the remaining 481 cases made up the control group, and the risk factors were analyzed. Results: Among men, there was a significant proportion of individuals aged 60-69 years old, and women aged 30-39 years old. Additionally, individuals aged 60 and above were at increased risk of developing lung cancer. The results of the multifactorial analysis were that the risk factors affecting the detection of lung cancer in healthy people were smoking history, family history of lung cancer, secondhand smoke, history of respiratory diseases, psychosomatic factors, living environment, and kitchen fumes. Conclusion: People over 60 years of age were prone to early lung cancer, followed by individuals aged 30-39 years. It is important to identify the risk factors of lung cancer to strengthen the screening of high-risk groups for early detection and treatment.

Role of routine check-up in the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer:A puzzling phenomenon

Background:The high coverage of annual routine health check-up in China is a unique phenomenon throughout the world.However,its clinical value is controversial.In this cohort study,we chose pancreatic cancer as a disease model to explore the role of routine check-up in the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer.Methods:Data from 157 patients who were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer between January 2010 and April 2014 were collected.Patients were divided into two groups depending on how their disease was detected.Group A(n=85):Patients were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in clinic visits.Group B(n=72):Patients were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in routine check-ups.We compared their prognosis.Results:The tumor stage in group B was earlier than that in group A.The 1-year survival rate in group B was significantly higher than that in group A(74.6%vs.42.4%,P<0.001),while the 3-and 5-year survival rates of the two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05).The difference of overall survival time between the two groups was not significant(22.0 vs.9.0 months,P=0.078).Conclusions:The stage of pancreatic cancer diagnosed in routine check-ups was earlier and therefore,the intervention was earlier which improved short-term survival rate.However,early intervention did not improve overall survival in the long-term.

Trends in age distribution of participants in a self-covered and a public expense-covered health check-up programs in Japan

Objective: In Japan, there are unique facilities (namely Ningen Dock) of health check-up, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense. The earlier occurrence of cervical cancer and the concern on screening prompted us compare to the age distribution in the self-covered system with that of free physical check-up programs at public expense. Methods: We analyzed medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological examinations at self-covered expense and at public expense between for the periods 2002-2011 and 2005-2009, respectively, restricting examinee’s age group. Results: For self-covered system, approximately 80% of the overall examinee population was occupied with three age groups 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59. The participants was extremely fewer in the over 60 years age group accounting for 10%, compared to those for the public expense-covered system, the over 60 years age group being 25%. Participant under the age of 30 years seemed to increase in chronological order in both systems. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on sexually transmitted infections may contribute to screening promotion for the younger women, while the elderly over 60 years’ attitudes toward screening may be mainly related to social-economic status and/or public expense support.

Lower Incidence of Positive Gynecological Cancers in Examinees of a Unique Health Check-Up Institute, Ningen Dock in Japan, 2011-2016

The present study aims to determine the gynecologic health status of asymptomatic women at a unique Japanese Health Check-up Institute, Ningen Dock. Medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological medical (health) examinations between January 2011 and December 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. Of the cervical smears from 8927 women aged 18 - 85 years, 50 (0.6%) were classified as dysplastic and malignant changes: 18 of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 10 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 21 atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance and 1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma. No case of cervical adenocarcinoma was found. Ultrasonographic examination detected uterus enlargements and ovary tumors in 2.0% and 0.9% of cases, respectively. Most of participants (95.6%) revealed no gynecologic abnormalities. The present study based on the records of Ningen Dock, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense, showed very low incidence of abnormal cytologic and/or ultrasonographic findings.

教学医院药学本科实习考核体系的建立

目的建立系统全面的教学医院药学本科实习考核体系,为药学本科实习考核提供参考。方法选取2019年7—11月运用德尔菲法确立考核指标和评价标准,层次分析法计算指标权重,确定指标对考核体系的影响程度。结果两轮调查问卷回收率分别为88.5%和100%,专家权威系数大于0.7,满分频率K>0.8,变异系数CV<0.25,协调系数w>0.5,最终确立了5个一级指标,15个二级指标;各级矩阵CI为0.000~0.036,CR为0.000~0.032,一级指标权重为0.037~0.594,二级指标组合权重为0.005~0.475。结论研究专家积极性和权威程度较高,意见协调度和一致性好,可用于教学医院药学本科实习考核。

经理层成员任期制和契约化管理思考

文章阐述了经理层成员任期制和契约化管理的本质内涵,分析了开展任期制和契约化管理的基础工作。在理清董事会和经理层权责界面的基础上,进一步落实董事会职权,建立向经理层授权制度,明确任期制和契约化管理实现刚性考核应把握的关键环节,提出加强日常监管的有关建议。

浅析船舶管系生产设计

本文通过对船舶管系生产设计的关键点进行分析和总结,为后续船舶管系生产设计提供借鉴,提高船舶管系生产设计质量和管子加工效率,降低船舶建造成本。

微生物实验考核方式的改革与探索

为使学生牢固掌握微生物学研究的基本方法与实验技术,提高学生观察、分析和解决实际问题的能力,农科专业基础实验中心微生物室,在完成实验大纲基础部分的教学后,将综合性实验列为考核内容,实验教学取得了较好的成果。

产业技术人员创造力影响因素分析

当今时代是科技飞速发展的时代,企业若想在这一时代背景中求得更大发展,就必须重点关注产业技术人员创造力的提升,因为产业技术人员直接参与一线工作,其创造力水平直接影响了企业的科技创新水平。影响产业技术人员创造力因素主要有组织、团队和家庭等。为此,应从加强组织引导力度、提升团队培养能力和提高家庭保障程度三方面入手,采取有针对性的对策,以进一步提升产业技术人员的创造力。

移动手持智能终端临床护理操作考核系统软件的开发与应用

目的研究开发计算机化临床护理操作考核系统,并探讨其临床实用性和可行性。方法将电子信息技术运用于临床基本护理技术训练与考核中,通过对计算机化临床护理操作考核系统的考核量表的确立、软件需求的预测与分析、软件的研发与临床测试,以构建计算机化临床护理操作考核系统。结果移动手持智能终端临床护理操作考核系统,具有自动存贮考生信息、成绩汇总分析、考生登录查询等功能,并经临床测试为广大护理管理者所认同的实用性、可行性均强的临床护理操作考核系统。结论运用移动手持智能终端临床护理操作考核系统,创新了临床基本护理技术训练与考核的方法,简化了临床基本护理技术训练与考核工作,提升了临床教学管理水平,为医院教学管理提供必要支持。

建立新的工科院校生物工程专业生产实习考核评估体系探索

生产实习是工科院校重要的实践性教学环节。本文分析了当前生物工程专业生产实习考核存在的问题,提出了建立较为全面的新的考核评估体系方案和实施细节。新的评估体系将实习分为基本实习和课题实习两部分,从实习日志、考试和课题实习等六个方面对学生进行考核,并提出了对指导教师实习教学的评估考核方法。新评估体系能真实反映学生的实习效果,有利于促进学生工程能力、创新能力的培养和教师实习教学质量的提高。

评诂体系转化为年度考核标准的探讨

探讨了将实验评估体系转化为年度考核体系的途径 ,目的是巩固实验室评估的成果 ,提高实验管理水平 。

职业资格证书制度实施问题及解决意见

分析当前实施职业资格证书制度过程中所出现的问题,建议:强化劳动准入制度,发挥行业协会作用,考虑职业资格标准的动态性和及时性,完善职业资格证书考核管理,推进其与国际接轨,加大对职校实习设备经费投入,加强实习指导教师队伍建设,完善职业鉴定标准。

基于应用型人才培养的化工设计课程教学改革

为更好地发挥化工设计课程在化工类应用型人才培养过程中的作用,对化工设计课程教学方法进行了改革。实践表明,通过改革学生实现了由"要我学"到"我要学"的转变,激发了学生的学习兴趣和创新意识,工程实践能力得到了极大的培养和锻炼。

本科生导师制的实施及导师工作的考核评价

实施本科生导师制是高等教育的一个新趋势,也是高校教学体制改革的一项新尝试。开展导师工作的考核与评价,是完善本科生导师制的内在要求,是实现本科生导师制工作目标的手段。本科生导师制导师工作的考核与评价,必须以激发热情为主导,以完善导学为目的,以制度管理为保障,以多元评价为手段。

高校考核聘任制工作刍议

建立、健全严格的考核聘任制度,是高校教师管理工作的一项核心任务。本文论述了考核聘任制的基础、前提、作用,并指出考核聘任制是提高教师队伍整体素质的重要保证。

门诊检验分诊及全自动流水线系统应用

介绍了在医院实验室信息系统中"门诊检验分诊系统"和"全自动流水线系统"两种模块的应用;通过这两种模块。实现了实验室检验流程的优化和改进。提高了工作效率和检验准确性,有效减少了医患纠纷,对提升病人满意度具有积极作用。

高职院校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现

随着Internet/Intranet的快速发展和校园网络的逐步形成,建立适应需求变化的科研管理信息系统日益成为各高校的迫切要求。通过对高职院校科研管理自身特点的分析,提出了将易用性、灵活性、开放性作为构建科研管理信息系统的3大设计原则。该系统采用成熟的三层体系结构,在.NET平台上,依托数据库实现了科研信息的采集、净化、整合和共享,有力地推动了科研管理工作向规范、准确、简便、高效方向的发展。