Transverse cracks occur usually in repair welding for thick plate of high strength steel. It needs multiple times of repair welding. The quality of production and deliver deadline will be influenced. Therefore, it is ...Transverse cracks occur usually in repair welding for thick plate of high strength steel. It needs multiple times of repair welding. The quality of production and deliver deadline will be influenced. Therefore, it is very significant to investigate the cause and control of transverse crack in repair welding. In this paper, both ends restraint crack experiment is developed to produce delay transverse crack for high strength steel. Metallographic results show that four types of cracks are found in repair welding metal zone and heat affected zone. Large chevron transverse cracks are found in repair welding zone. Lots of micro transverse cracks are found in inter-layer repair welding metal zone, root HAZ and two ends of repair welding individually. The distribution character and formation mechanism of the transverse crack are further analyzed through hardness testing and residual stress measurement.展开更多
目的探讨经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗轻中度外翻的近期疗效。方法回顾性分析了济南市人民医院手足外科于2018年1月至2020年1月收治的12例轻中度外翻患者,所有患者均采用经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗,分析治疗后的临床疗效及并发症发生情况...目的探讨经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗轻中度外翻的近期疗效。方法回顾性分析了济南市人民医院手足外科于2018年1月至2020年1月收治的12例轻中度外翻患者,所有患者均采用经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗,分析治疗后的临床疗效及并发症发生情况。结果治疗后,本组12例患者的第一跖趾关节跖骨间角(hallux valgus angle,HVA)、第1、2跖骨间角(inter metatarsal angle,IMA)均优于治疗前(P<0.01);治疗后,患者的视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、(the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝-后足评分均优于治疗前(P<0.01);患者的治疗满意率达到91.67%;第一跖骨矫形后长度平均短缩1.34 mm,但矫形前后的跖骨长度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无伤口感染、皮缘坏死、不愈合等并发症发生。结论经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗外翻,术中截骨精确,可微创纠正外翻畸形,操作安全,疗效可靠。展开更多
基金Tbis research is supported by National Science Foundation (No. 51105252) and by Harbin Creative Talent Tec, hnology Foundation (No. 2010RFQXGO05) and by Heilongjiang Province Education Foundation (No. 20100503066).
文摘Transverse cracks occur usually in repair welding for thick plate of high strength steel. It needs multiple times of repair welding. The quality of production and deliver deadline will be influenced. Therefore, it is very significant to investigate the cause and control of transverse crack in repair welding. In this paper, both ends restraint crack experiment is developed to produce delay transverse crack for high strength steel. Metallographic results show that four types of cracks are found in repair welding metal zone and heat affected zone. Large chevron transverse cracks are found in repair welding zone. Lots of micro transverse cracks are found in inter-layer repair welding metal zone, root HAZ and two ends of repair welding individually. The distribution character and formation mechanism of the transverse crack are further analyzed through hardness testing and residual stress measurement.
文摘目的探讨经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗轻中度外翻的近期疗效。方法回顾性分析了济南市人民医院手足外科于2018年1月至2020年1月收治的12例轻中度外翻患者,所有患者均采用经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗,分析治疗后的临床疗效及并发症发生情况。结果治疗后,本组12例患者的第一跖趾关节跖骨间角(hallux valgus angle,HVA)、第1、2跖骨间角(inter metatarsal angle,IMA)均优于治疗前(P<0.01);治疗后,患者的视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、(the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝-后足评分均优于治疗前(P<0.01);患者的治疗满意率达到91.67%;第一跖骨矫形后长度平均短缩1.34 mm,但矫形前后的跖骨长度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无伤口感染、皮缘坏死、不愈合等并发症发生。结论经皮导板Chevron截骨治疗外翻,术中截骨精确,可微创纠正外翻畸形,操作安全,疗效可靠。