目的探讨伴中央颞区棘波的儿童自限性癫痫(self-limited epilepsy in children with spines in the central temporal region,SeLECTS)发作与血浆氨及25羟维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D,25(OH)D]水平相关性。方法选取2021年9月至2023年1...目的探讨伴中央颞区棘波的儿童自限性癫痫(self-limited epilepsy in children with spines in the central temporal region,SeLECTS)发作与血浆氨及25羟维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D,25(OH)D]水平相关性。方法选取2021年9月至2023年10月安徽医科大学附属宿州医院收治的90例SeLECTS患儿为病例组,同期90例宿州地区健康体检儿童为对照组,比较两组研究对象的血浆氨及血清25(OH)D水平差异,回顾分析SeLECTS临床特点与血浆氨及25(OH)D水平的相关性。结果病例组患儿的血浆氨浓度高于对照组(P<0.05),25(OH)D水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。不同发病年龄、发作时间、发作频率的SeLECTS患儿,血浆氨浓度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同发病年龄、发作频率、发作季节的SeLECTS患儿,血清25(OH)D含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发作时间与发病年龄、发病频率之间的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而血浆氨浓度与发病年龄、发作时间、发作频率之间的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时25(OH)D含量与发作时间、发作频率、血浆氨浓度之间相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SeLECTS患儿发病年龄、发作频率、发作时间与血浆氨水平呈正相关;发病年龄与25(OH)D水平呈正相关,发作频率与25(OH)D水平呈负相关。结论SeLECTS发作与血浆氨及血清25(OH)D水平之间存在相关性,血浆氨水平升高或25(OH)D水平降低皆会增加SeLECTS发作的风险。因此,通过检验患儿血浆氨及血清25(OH)D含量可为预防、病情评估及诊治SeLECTS提供依据。展开更多
Development of the spine and thoracic cage consists of a complex series of events involving multiple metabolic processes, genes and signaling pathways. During growth, complex phenomena occur in rapid succession. This ...Development of the spine and thoracic cage consists of a complex series of events involving multiple metabolic processes, genes and signaling pathways. During growth, complex phenomena occur in rapid succession. This succession of events, this establishment of elements, is programmed according to a hierarchy. These events are well synchronized to maintain harmonious limb, spine and thoracic cage relationships, as growth in the various body segments does not occur simultaneously at the same magnitude or rate. In most severe cases of untreated progressive earlyonset spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary and cardiac hypertension(cor pulmonale), which characterize thoracic insufficiency syndrome(TIS), can develop, sometimes leading to death. TIS is the inability of the thorax to ensure normal breathing. This clinical condition can be linked to costo-vertebral malformations(e.g., fused ribs, hemivertebrae, congenital bars), neuromuscular diseases(e.g., expiratory congenital hypotonia), Jeune or Jarcho-Levin syndromes or to 50% to 75% fusion of the thoracic spine before seven years of age. Complex spinal deformities alter normal growth plate development, and vertebral bodies become progressively distorted, perpetuating the disorder. Therefore, many scoliotic deformities can become growth plate disorders over time. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review of how spinal deformities can affect normal spine and thoracic cage growth. Previous conceptualizations are integrated with more recent scientific data to provide a better understanding of both normal and abnormal spine and thoracic cage growth.展开更多
文摘目的探讨伴中央颞区棘波的儿童自限性癫痫(self-limited epilepsy in children with spines in the central temporal region,SeLECTS)发作与血浆氨及25羟维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D,25(OH)D]水平相关性。方法选取2021年9月至2023年10月安徽医科大学附属宿州医院收治的90例SeLECTS患儿为病例组,同期90例宿州地区健康体检儿童为对照组,比较两组研究对象的血浆氨及血清25(OH)D水平差异,回顾分析SeLECTS临床特点与血浆氨及25(OH)D水平的相关性。结果病例组患儿的血浆氨浓度高于对照组(P<0.05),25(OH)D水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。不同发病年龄、发作时间、发作频率的SeLECTS患儿,血浆氨浓度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同发病年龄、发作频率、发作季节的SeLECTS患儿,血清25(OH)D含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发作时间与发病年龄、发病频率之间的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而血浆氨浓度与发病年龄、发作时间、发作频率之间的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时25(OH)D含量与发作时间、发作频率、血浆氨浓度之间相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SeLECTS患儿发病年龄、发作频率、发作时间与血浆氨水平呈正相关;发病年龄与25(OH)D水平呈正相关,发作频率与25(OH)D水平呈负相关。结论SeLECTS发作与血浆氨及血清25(OH)D水平之间存在相关性,血浆氨水平升高或25(OH)D水平降低皆会增加SeLECTS发作的风险。因此,通过检验患儿血浆氨及血清25(OH)D含量可为预防、病情评估及诊治SeLECTS提供依据。
文摘Development of the spine and thoracic cage consists of a complex series of events involving multiple metabolic processes, genes and signaling pathways. During growth, complex phenomena occur in rapid succession. This succession of events, this establishment of elements, is programmed according to a hierarchy. These events are well synchronized to maintain harmonious limb, spine and thoracic cage relationships, as growth in the various body segments does not occur simultaneously at the same magnitude or rate. In most severe cases of untreated progressive earlyonset spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary and cardiac hypertension(cor pulmonale), which characterize thoracic insufficiency syndrome(TIS), can develop, sometimes leading to death. TIS is the inability of the thorax to ensure normal breathing. This clinical condition can be linked to costo-vertebral malformations(e.g., fused ribs, hemivertebrae, congenital bars), neuromuscular diseases(e.g., expiratory congenital hypotonia), Jeune or Jarcho-Levin syndromes or to 50% to 75% fusion of the thoracic spine before seven years of age. Complex spinal deformities alter normal growth plate development, and vertebral bodies become progressively distorted, perpetuating the disorder. Therefore, many scoliotic deformities can become growth plate disorders over time. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review of how spinal deformities can affect normal spine and thoracic cage growth. Previous conceptualizations are integrated with more recent scientific data to provide a better understanding of both normal and abnormal spine and thoracic cage growth.
