The Market Development of Children’s Go Training and the Difficulty and Countermeasure Analysis of Go Training

The children’s Go training market is experiencing vigorous growth but also faces several challenges.As the importance of Go in cultural education increases,the market expands,with growing demand and involvement from training and educational institutions.However,the market encounters difficulties such as a shortage of high-quality Go coaches,uniformity in training content and methods,and high training costs.To address these issues,measures can be taken to strengthen the team of Go coaches,diversify training content and methods,and optimize the training cost structure,thereby promoting the healthy development of the children’s Go training market.

Research on Children’s Game Activity Design Strategies Based on Embodied Cognition Theory

Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching.Through investigation and analysis,it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form.The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes,children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities,teachers’insufficient theoretical understanding,inappropriate teacher guidance methods,and so on.Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition,provides new guidance for classroom teaching,and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform.Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory,the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity,experiential teaching situation should be created,children’s subjective experience should be respected,and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation,thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom,autonomy,and all-round development.Therefore,this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory.

Low Blood Lead Concentrations and Cognitive Development of Primary School Children from Three Areas in Malaysia

A study on to identify the relationship between blood lead and cognitive development was conducted on primary school children in Malaysia. About 413 children aged 62^/1 - 82^/1 years from urban （236）, rural （80） and industrial areas （97） were studied. Blood lead was analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer （GFAAS）. Cognitive development was measured by the ＇McCarthy Scales of Children＇s Abilities Test＇ （MSCA）. Significant differences found in the mean cognitive scores between the urban （94.40）, industrial （102.90） and suburban children （101.24） （p 〈 0.001）, with the blood lead between the urban （3.66 p.g/dL）, industrial （3.54 μg/dL） and suburban children （3.04μg/dL） （p = 0.022）. Significant inverse correlations between blood lead and cognitive scores found for all groups （p 〈 0.001）, urban （p 〈 0.001） and suburban children （p 〈 0.001）. Low blood lead significantly influenced the cognitive development for all children after adjusting for confounders （p _〈 0.001）. The urban children＇s cognitive scores were significantly influenced by blood lead levels and household income （p 〈 0.001）. However, for the suburban children, the cognitive score were significantly influenced by the blood lead levels, the mothers＇ education, number of siblings, sequence in the family and the household income （p 〈 0.001 ）. Blood lead below 10μg/dL influenced the cognitive development. Urban children had higher blood lead but suburban children with lower blood lead were also vulnerable to the effect of lead on their cognitive development.

Children's Social Emotional and Cognitive Development Association with Parent and Sibling

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the impact on children's development from parents and siblings differed in many aspects through literature review. From the literature review, it shows that parents and siblings contribute differently to children's emotional, social and cognitive development to some extent. Besides,it seems that having a sibling is more likely to benefit the younger siblings, not the older one.

An Intervention Study of Language Cognition and Emotional Speech Community Method for Children’s Speech Disorders

Speech disorders are a common type of childhood disease.Through experimental intervention,this study aims to improve the vocabulary comprehension levels and language ability of children with speech disorders through the language cognition and emotional speech community method.We also conduct a statistical analysis of the inter-ventional effect.Among children with speech disorders in Dongguan City,224 were selected and grouped accord-ing to their receptive language ability and IQ.The 112 children in the experimental group(EG)received speech therapy with language cognitive and emotional speech community,while the 112 children in the control group(CG)only received conventional treatment.After six months of experimental intervention,the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised(PPVT-R)was used to test the language ability of the two groups.Overall,we employed a quantitative approach to obtain numerical values,examine the variables identified,and test hypotheses.Further-more,we used descriptive statistics to explore the research questions related to the study and statistically describe the overall distribution of the demographic variables.The statistical t-test was used to analyze the data.The data shows that after intervention through language cognition and emotional speech community therapy,the PPVT-R score of the EG was significantly higher than that of the CG.Therefore,we conclude that there is a significant difference in language ability between the EG and CG after the therapy.Although both groups improved,the post-therapy language level of EG is significantly higher than that of CG.The total effective rate in EG is higher than CG,and the difference is statistically significant(p<0.05).Therefore,we conclude that the language cogni-tion and emotional speech community method is effective as an interventional treatment of children’s speech dis-orders and that it is more effective than traditional treatment methods.

Study of Lead Absorption and Its Effect on Children's Development

Blood lead levels of 180 pupils from two elementary schools were determined and the intellec- tual development of the children was followed.The children in these two groups were similar in most nonlead variables.Results showed that pupils at the school near a battery plant had higher blood lead levels than those at a school in a residential neighborhood.An evident dose- effect relationship between blood lead level and children's performance on psychological testing existed:the higher the blood level,the lower the intelligence quotient.This relationship re- mained after confounding factors were controlled by stepwise regression analysis.Partial regres- sion coefficients for PbB and verbal IQ,performance IQ,and full-scale IQ were -0.85,-0.71, and -0.91,respectively.1989 Academic Press,Inc.

A Glimpse at Program for Children's Development in China

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Nature or Nurture—On the Development of Children's Language

Referring to children's development,especially the development of children's language,there is a question that people are very interested in,that is,does the development of children's language on earth depend on innate inheritance or postnatal environment? In order to answer this question,this paper begins with the definition of the development of children's language,then,expounds some theories on language acquisition,finally,finds out the crucial factors influencing the development of children's language.

Can ECE Classes Sustainably Empower Preschool Children’s Development?-A Longitudinal Study of the Role of ECE Classes in Children’s Learning and Development

Does enrolling children aged 0-3 in early childhood education(ECE)classes continuously empower their learning and development after entering kindergarten?Based on the tracking survey data of 664 children aged 3-6 in 2017 and 367 children aged 3-6 in 2018,this study uses Propensity Score Matching to analyze this issue.The findings reveal that children’s family socioeconomic status is a key factor influencing their participation in ECE classes.The baseline data show that participation in ECE classes does not significantly improve children’s learning and development.However,the follow-up data show that participation in ECE classes plays a significant negative role in motor development for children moving to their second year of kindergarten,but subsequently plays a positive role in language development,health,and safety for those entering their third year of kindergarten.Overall,participation in ECE classes plays no continuous positive role in children’s learning and development after they enter kindergarten.Based on these findings,it is suggested that parents should respect the natural laws of child development instead of blindly following the trend of attending ECE classes,and high-quality parental companionship is crucial.The Chinese government is supposed to implement policies such as“double reduction”to regulate ECE institutions that fail to operate in good faith.

Developing the Potential of Children's Brains

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Bilingualism Gives a Cognitive Advantage

Recent researches have shown bilingualism has an influence on cognition,both negative and positive.This essay aims to discuss the cognitive disadvantages and advantages bilingualism brings,by emphasizing how it affect children’s cognitive devel opment.It will first briefly introduce the disadvantages such as a lower verbal fluency and vocabulary deficit,and then analyse the advantages on non-verbal cognition and attention controlling,a more sensitive metalinguistic awareness and a lower decline rate of cognitive processing.

Design of a Landscape Device for Children from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition in the New Era

In recent years,embodied cognition has ushered in a new research upsurge in the academic field,and has become a hot topic in the field of cognitive psychology.In this paper,from the perspective of embodied cognition,the interaction ways of a landscape device for children were discussed to achieve a more real and harmonious interaction between children and scenes.The research data of embodied cognition used by children was analyzed,and the drawbacks and breakthrough points of current landscape devices for children were discussed.The core characteristics of children’s growth period were extracted to establish children’s interaction model and summarize the interactive design methods of landscape devices for children.Embodied cognition has become the most intuitive way for children to know and understand the environment,and plays a pivotal role in children’s growth.Based on embodied cognition principle and interactive behavior mode,the interactive design of a landscape device for children was studied,and three interactive design modes,including simple and convenient interaction mode,multi-sensory interaction mode and game natural interaction mode were summarized.On the basis of this research,relevant design practice and research were carried out to bring a new vision to the design of children’s landscape.

县域地区父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响——基于西部N县数据的实证研究

聚焦西部县域儿童希望感,基于课题组在N县23所学校开展的中学生调查数据,运用多元线性回归分析了父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响,并纳入交互项,从性别和留守视角分析父母卷入对儿童希望感影响的异质性。研究发现:(1)父母的情感卷入和母亲认知卷入均会对儿童希望感产生显著的正向影响;(2)性别视角下,父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响不存在显著的性别差异;(3)留守状态视角下父母卷入的影响效应差异并不显著;(4)留守距离视角下,对于双留守而言,父母一方在省内会显著降低父亲的行为卷入,但会显著提升母亲的行为卷入。在此基础上,提出应从强化家庭教育宣传引导,促进特色产业发展,通过学校、社区的力量,加强对留守家庭的支持,促进西部县域儿童希望感的发展等方面的政策建议。

基于α世代儿童认知画像的数字博物馆设计

目的以α世代儿童认知需求为导向,探究符合α世代儿童的数字博物馆设计新思路。方法首先,采用文献统计分析、深度访谈、问卷调查等方法,对当下儿童的典型特征与认知特点进行分析,建构α世代儿童认知画像;其次,通过调研α世代儿童对数字博物馆的认知需求提出相关设计建议;再次,在多方面和多层次的调研与分析的基础上,提出适用于α世代儿童的数字博物馆设计策略;最后,以山海关长城博物馆为例,进行了设计实践,并对设计结果进行了评价,以验证设计的可行性。结论以α世代儿童认知需求为导向的设计策略运用在数字长城博物馆产品设计中,提出了在界面模块上要实现初步认知;在内容模块上要实现认知广度;在功能模块上要实现深度认知;在个性模块上要实现认知价值。通过系统化设计实现博物馆与α世代儿童用户之间的认知交互,为未来博物馆以儿童为对象的数字化设计开发提供想法与思路。

儿童国家认同:国外研究的知识谱系与启示

文章系统梳理并分析了国外学界有关儿童国家认同研究的四种理论取向。其中,精神分析取向侧重潜意识的讨论,认为儿童的国家认同源自俄狄浦斯情结的本能反应;认知发展取向将儿童的国家认同看成认知能力推动的结果,试图给出儿童国家认同观念发展的客观标准;政治社会化取向注意到了外在环境的力量,主要关注家庭、学校、大众传媒以及同辈群体等对儿童国家认同的形塑机制;新儿童社会学取向肯定了儿童的行动能力,重点考察儿童在构建国家认同观念过程中的具身化体验与实践。四种理论取向之间,既相互挑战又彼此补充,为我们深入了解儿童国家认同提供了丰富的理论支撑。以此为参照,文章最后为国内相关研究提出了若干借鉴和启示。

认知发展视角下学龄前儿童信息查询能力系统综述与循证实践建议

文章运用系统综述方法筛选出20篇文献并应用循证图书馆信息实践(EBLIP)方法进行证据评级与整合,以探究学龄前儿童的信息查询能力及认知机制。研究发现:学龄前儿童具有明确的信息需求,并能够将需求转化为提问;注意力与记忆水平显著影响学龄前儿童信息查询行为;学龄前儿童对概念具有初步的理解与分类能力,并能与信息查询系统进行互动。据此提出基于学龄前儿童认知的信息查询系统开发建议,即以学龄前儿童易于理解的方式进行信息组织,提供视听线索作为学龄前儿童进行信息查询的提示,简化查询过程以匹配学龄前儿童的记忆能力;利用具象方式展示信息查询逻辑,设置3-4层的分类层级体系,并提供浏览式查询方案;提供检索式修改参考,具备对学龄前儿童错误拼写、自然语言查询的兼容性。

我国超常儿童心理发展特点及其教育启示

党的二十大报告强调“坚持为党育人、为国育才,全面提高人才自主培养质量,着力造就拔尖创新人才”。超常儿童是我国拔尖创新人才的重要来源和国家战略性人力稀缺资源,是拔尖创新人才培养的主要后备力量,加强和优化发展新时代超常儿童教育是我国实现人才自主培养、建成人才强国、解决科技“卡脖子”问题的关键环节。回顾四十余年来中国科学院心理研究所关于超常儿童心理发展特点及其机制、测评选拔、教育模式及超常教育效果评估等基础研究和应用研究发现:我国超常儿童研究协作组对天才儿童发展进行了系列追踪研究和教育实践,其结果与美国心理学家从1972年发起的追踪研究一致,即儿童发展早期的高潜能可以显著预测其未来杰出的创造性成就、专业领导力、生活满意度等;超常儿童的认知优势主要体现在高难度和具有挑战性的任务,尤其是那些需要更多创造性思维的任务;超常儿童认知能力在超常教育体系下比普通教育体系下发展得更好,充实教育模式中超常儿童的负性情绪(焦虑、抑郁和孤独)和普通教育中超常儿童及常态儿童相当,发展模式相似。基于基础研究研发的超常儿童鉴别的认知、非智力和创造力测评工具,以及在国内探索的加速、充实、跳级和弹性学制等超常教育模式,均取得了较好效果。梳理以往研究得出如下结论:超常儿童的早期发现和培养不但必要而且可行。天才儿童具备了发展成为拔尖创新人才的可能性,适当的教育和环境是实现这种可能性的重要条件;相反,如果不能提供相应的支持,天才儿童可能会发展不良或出现问题行为。由此建议:加强超常儿童教育的政策和组织保障;采取多指标和多途径、静态与动态相结合的选拔方式;因地制宜地选取超常教育模式,加强个性化教育;加强超常教育师资培养;开展前瞻性纵向研究,建设超常儿童发展数据库;开展超常儿童选拔和教育效果评估的实证研究;加强超常儿童发展特点和特殊需要的科普宣传。

促进还是阻碍:全球视域下信息技术早期教育应用的SWOT分析及对策

信息技术已经改变了人类的学习、工作、生活、娱乐方式。为了全面、深刻地认识信息技术应用对早期教育的影响,本研究通过文献研究、引文追溯法,选取SSCI、CSSCI期刊中的相关文献,再通过SWOT分析法分析信息技术早期教育应用的优势、劣势、机会、威胁。结果表明信息技术能拓展早期教育时空、提升人类早期教育与儿童学习能效、优化早期教育环境、丰富早期教育内容与手段等,但技术本质上是负载价值的相对中性,技术应用的成败与利弊取决于人,因此信息技术无法取代人在早期教育中的作用与地位。电视、电影、动画片及其他视频、电子游戏、移动设备、音频、电子书、社交媒体等各种信息技术都各有所长,在认知、社会、情感、身体发展、行为习惯等领域均对儿童发展有积极影响,且影响各有差异。同时,各种信息技术也有可能给儿童发展的上述领域带来严重威胁与消极影响,例如媒体或游戏上瘾、不健康媒体内容(包括暴力、烟酒毒、色情与性等)、网络欺凌、数字脚印、隐私及其他网络安全隐患、大脑损伤、骨骼疼痛、视力受损、发育迟缓、运动能力低下、营养失衡、肥胖、睡眠问题、不健康体像、心理问题、阅读能力削弱、社会认知障碍、社会交往能力低等。根据SWOT分析的结果,信息技术应用于早期教育时应采取微观技术性对策与宏观社会性对策。微观技术性对策包括优势—机会策略、劣势—机会策略、优势—威胁策略、劣势—威胁策略等四种基本策略,其执行需要处理好系统分析、平衡管控、应用创新等三个环节,且需理清它们之间的相互关系;宏观社会性对策包括构建智慧早期教育新理论体系、发展儿童文化创意产业、健全并严格执行涉及儿童信息安全与健康的相关法规、建立能有效保护儿童的信息环境监控工作机制。信息技术对早期教育的影响是有条件的,对儿童发展既可能起促进作用也可能起阻碍作用,应把信息技术当作一种工具,而不是依靠信息技术来解决儿童发展的问题。

基于认知心理的儿童食品包装信息可视化设计研究

阐述信息可视化在儿童食品包装设计中的作用,结合当前语境下儿童食品包装所面对的新机遇和挑战,基于儿童的独特认知特征探讨了信息可视化在儿童食品包装的信息转译视觉表达等设计原则和方法,并借助近年来优秀的儿童食品包装案例,进一步强化理论论述的可行性,总结出儿童食品包装信息可视化设计研究策略,将食品相关信息迅速有效地传递给儿童群体以达到促销目的。