目的:探讨建立一种基于三维颜面软组织标志点的颏部对称性评价方法,并对该方法的评价效果进行初步检验。方法:使用标准对称人脸进行颏结节点坐标变换,用以筛选软组织三维空间线角并构建相应的三维空间线角模板,从2021年3月至2022年3月...目的:探讨建立一种基于三维颜面软组织标志点的颏部对称性评价方法,并对该方法的评价效果进行初步检验。方法:使用标准对称人脸进行颏结节点坐标变换,用以筛选软组织三维空间线角并构建相应的三维空间线角模板,从2021年3月至2022年3月就诊于北京大学口腔医院正畸科的初诊患者中选取10例临床诊断存在颏部不对称的患者,年龄12~32岁;收集患者的三维软组织面部扫描数据,通过MeshMonk非刚性配准算法程序自动确定测试患者面部扫描数据的标志点,并以此生成三维软组织空间线角模板及相应参数。同时在Geomagic Studio 2015软件中进行人脸镜像重叠分析,并生成颏部偏差色谱图作为检验参照,对比三维软组织空间线角模板指标相对于重叠分析的识别率。结果:通过坐标变换方式筛选三维空间线角指标9项,在10例患者中对其面部扫描数据进行镜像重叠分析和三维空间线角模板分析,以镜像重叠为“金标准”,计算用三维软组织空间线角模板分析法评价颏部不对称情况的识别率,颏部不对称识别率为90%(9/10),其中X维度识别率为86%,Y维度识别率为89%,Z维度识别率为100%。结论:应用三维软组织线角模板法在评价颏部软组织不对称上有一定的可行性,其在三维方向上具有分别识别不同维度不对称的能力,优于镜像重叠方法,但在识别率方面稍差,仍需进一步改进和优化。展开更多
目的探讨下颏抗阻力训练(chin tuck against resistance,CTAR)联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗脑卒中(cerebral stroke,CS)后吞咽障碍(dysphagia after actue stroke,DAS)患者的疗效。方法采用配对病例对照研究法选取虞城县人民医院康复科2021年...目的探讨下颏抗阻力训练(chin tuck against resistance,CTAR)联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗脑卒中(cerebral stroke,CS)后吞咽障碍(dysphagia after actue stroke,DAS)患者的疗效。方法采用配对病例对照研究法选取虞城县人民医院康复科2021年1月至2023年9月收治的84例CS后DAS患者进行回顾性研究,按治疗方案不同分为参照组(n=42)、研究组(n=42)。其中采用吞咽低频电刺激治疗的患者设为参照组,采用CTAR联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗的患者设为研究组。比较两组治疗前、治疗4周后吞咽功能障碍分级情况、标准吞咽功能评定量表(SSA)评分、功能性经口舌摄食量表(FOIS)评分、舌骨喉活动度、表面肌电图、吞咽障碍特异性生命质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分。结果研究组治疗4周后吞咽功能障碍改善情况优于参照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后SSA评分为(24.18±2.12)分,低于参照组(28.79±3.77)分,FOIS评分为(5.68±0.45)分,高于参照组(4.63±0.51)分(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后舌骨前移、上移活动度分别为(11.47±2.55)mm、(17.38±4.59)mm,高于参照组(8.25±1.06)mm、(14.03±4.56)mm(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后最大波幅为(725.38±55.02)V,高于参照组(605.98±49.65)V,吞咽时程为(1.11±0.15)s,短于参照组(1.33±0.21)s(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后SWAL-QOL评分为(125.32±15.32)分,高于参照组(102.54±14.25)分(P<0.05)。结论CTAR联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗CS后DAS患者可有效提高舌骨喉活动度,改善吞咽、摄食功能,促进生活质量提升。展开更多
In recent years, Chinas foreign investment and cooperation have grown rapidly, making contributions to ,both the host country and the world economy. In the year of 2016, China＇s FDI reached USD 196.15 billion,
In Chinese and western culture,color words are both as many as the sands in the Ganges river and stars in the blue sky.And its meanings have something in common and also something that is different.To find out the sam...In Chinese and western culture,color words are both as many as the sands in the Ganges river and stars in the blue sky.And its meanings have something in common and also something that is different.To find out the same points and differentias and to avoid mistakes in intercommunication,the writer will analysis the meanings of some main color words and makes an explain for the differences from the aspect of culture between Chinese and western countries by the means of comparison and analysis.After the analysis,the writer discovers that the meanings of the colors are basically different except the purple,and which are deeply affected by their each culture.And the meanings of them would change in the situation of intercommunication.Therefore,we should use these words properly.展开更多
Research on the spatial mismatch experienced by low-income minority residents is US-centric.However,spatial mismatch is not necessarily an appropriate term when considering the situation of low-wage workers in cities ...Research on the spatial mismatch experienced by low-income minority residents is US-centric.However,spatial mismatch is not necessarily an appropriate term when considering the situation of low-wage workers in cities of northwestern China where there is higher proximity between jobs and housing and lower levels of residential segregation.This paper empirically examines the jobs-housing spatial relationship for one of the most typical low-wage groups,namely,public janitors,in Xi’an,China.Also,the causes of the jobs-housing spatial relationship are discussed in detail.Individual-level data based on in-depth interviews and questionnaires,as well as the GIS network analysis method,are used to provide baseline analyses of the jobs-housing spatial relationship.Results indicate that there is no jobs-housing spatial mismatch for public janitors in Xi’an.This can be implied from the short commuting distance and time.A basic cause is that most public janitors rent low-cost accommodation in villages-in-the-city,and in old residential quarters,near to their places of work.Other causes lie in off-peak commuting and high sensitivity to commuting distance due to the greater extent of nonmotorized commuting modes.The conclusions,based on a large number of social surveys,are an illuminating analysis of the spatial mismatch issue among low-wage workers in Chinese cities.展开更多
How can a man perform the role of a winner?He may be a scholar topping the study of a sub-ject,an engineer proficient in certain skills,an entrepreneur capable of creat-ing boundless wealth,a social worker working for...How can a man perform the role of a winner?He may be a scholar topping the study of a sub-ject,an engineer proficient in certain skills,an entrepreneur capable of creat-ing boundless wealth,a social worker working for the betterment of the so-展开更多
文摘目的:探讨建立一种基于三维颜面软组织标志点的颏部对称性评价方法,并对该方法的评价效果进行初步检验。方法:使用标准对称人脸进行颏结节点坐标变换,用以筛选软组织三维空间线角并构建相应的三维空间线角模板,从2021年3月至2022年3月就诊于北京大学口腔医院正畸科的初诊患者中选取10例临床诊断存在颏部不对称的患者,年龄12~32岁;收集患者的三维软组织面部扫描数据,通过MeshMonk非刚性配准算法程序自动确定测试患者面部扫描数据的标志点,并以此生成三维软组织空间线角模板及相应参数。同时在Geomagic Studio 2015软件中进行人脸镜像重叠分析,并生成颏部偏差色谱图作为检验参照,对比三维软组织空间线角模板指标相对于重叠分析的识别率。结果:通过坐标变换方式筛选三维空间线角指标9项,在10例患者中对其面部扫描数据进行镜像重叠分析和三维空间线角模板分析,以镜像重叠为“金标准”,计算用三维软组织空间线角模板分析法评价颏部不对称情况的识别率,颏部不对称识别率为90%(9/10),其中X维度识别率为86%,Y维度识别率为89%,Z维度识别率为100%。结论:应用三维软组织线角模板法在评价颏部软组织不对称上有一定的可行性,其在三维方向上具有分别识别不同维度不对称的能力,优于镜像重叠方法,但在识别率方面稍差,仍需进一步改进和优化。
文摘目的探讨下颏抗阻力训练(chin tuck against resistance,CTAR)联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗脑卒中(cerebral stroke,CS)后吞咽障碍(dysphagia after actue stroke,DAS)患者的疗效。方法采用配对病例对照研究法选取虞城县人民医院康复科2021年1月至2023年9月收治的84例CS后DAS患者进行回顾性研究,按治疗方案不同分为参照组(n=42)、研究组(n=42)。其中采用吞咽低频电刺激治疗的患者设为参照组,采用CTAR联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗的患者设为研究组。比较两组治疗前、治疗4周后吞咽功能障碍分级情况、标准吞咽功能评定量表(SSA)评分、功能性经口舌摄食量表(FOIS)评分、舌骨喉活动度、表面肌电图、吞咽障碍特异性生命质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分。结果研究组治疗4周后吞咽功能障碍改善情况优于参照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后SSA评分为(24.18±2.12)分,低于参照组(28.79±3.77)分,FOIS评分为(5.68±0.45)分,高于参照组(4.63±0.51)分(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后舌骨前移、上移活动度分别为(11.47±2.55)mm、(17.38±4.59)mm,高于参照组(8.25±1.06)mm、(14.03±4.56)mm(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后最大波幅为(725.38±55.02)V,高于参照组(605.98±49.65)V,吞咽时程为(1.11±0.15)s,短于参照组(1.33±0.21)s(P<0.05);研究组治疗4周后SWAL-QOL评分为(125.32±15.32)分,高于参照组(102.54±14.25)分(P<0.05)。结论CTAR联合吞咽低频电刺激治疗CS后DAS患者可有效提高舌骨喉活动度,改善吞咽、摄食功能,促进生活质量提升。
文摘In recent years, Chinas foreign investment and cooperation have grown rapidly, making contributions to ,both the host country and the world economy. In the year of 2016, China＇s FDI reached USD 196.15 billion,
文摘In Chinese and western culture,color words are both as many as the sands in the Ganges river and stars in the blue sky.And its meanings have something in common and also something that is different.To find out the same points and differentias and to avoid mistakes in intercommunication,the writer will analysis the meanings of some main color words and makes an explain for the differences from the aspect of culture between Chinese and western countries by the means of comparison and analysis.After the analysis,the writer discovers that the meanings of the colors are basically different except the purple,and which are deeply affected by their each culture.And the meanings of them would change in the situation of intercommunication.Therefore,we should use these words properly.
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41601158,41871162)。
文摘Research on the spatial mismatch experienced by low-income minority residents is US-centric.However,spatial mismatch is not necessarily an appropriate term when considering the situation of low-wage workers in cities of northwestern China where there is higher proximity between jobs and housing and lower levels of residential segregation.This paper empirically examines the jobs-housing spatial relationship for one of the most typical low-wage groups,namely,public janitors,in Xi’an,China.Also,the causes of the jobs-housing spatial relationship are discussed in detail.Individual-level data based on in-depth interviews and questionnaires,as well as the GIS network analysis method,are used to provide baseline analyses of the jobs-housing spatial relationship.Results indicate that there is no jobs-housing spatial mismatch for public janitors in Xi’an.This can be implied from the short commuting distance and time.A basic cause is that most public janitors rent low-cost accommodation in villages-in-the-city,and in old residential quarters,near to their places of work.Other causes lie in off-peak commuting and high sensitivity to commuting distance due to the greater extent of nonmotorized commuting modes.The conclusions,based on a large number of social surveys,are an illuminating analysis of the spatial mismatch issue among low-wage workers in Chinese cities.
文摘How can a man perform the role of a winner?He may be a scholar topping the study of a sub-ject,an engineer proficient in certain skills,an entrepreneur capable of creat-ing boundless wealth,a social worker working for the betterment of the so-
