Objective:In order to carry out proper education and intervention of AIDS based on different features and demands of different majors,this study aimed to compare the difference of college students from six majors in C...Objective:In order to carry out proper education and intervention of AIDS based on different features and demands of different majors,this study aimed to compare the difference of college students from six majors in China in the aspects of AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out among 18,644 students in 30 colleges/universities from 9 provinces of China,who were recruited through stratified cluster sampling.AIDS-related knowledge,attitude,condom-use intention,self-efficacy and sexual behavior of these students were investigated.Results:AIDS-related knowledge level of students majoring in education was the lowest while that of medical students was the highest as well as highest self-efficacy of condom use.Students of music or fine arts had the strongest intention to use condoms,while the students majoring in education had the weakest.The sexually active percentages of male students from different majors ranked as follows:music or fine arts(29.5%),minority nationality(12.2%),science&tech(10.9%),medicine(10.6%),educationmajor(10.0%),and liberal arts(8.2%).Among female students,the rank was music or fine arts(11.0%),science&tech(6.2%),education-major school(4.5%),minority nationality(4.5%),liberal arts(4.1%),and medicine(2.8%).Conclusion:It is urgent to enhance proper AIDS-related education and intervention based on the features and demands of students from different majors or universities,for example,to enhance comprehensive AIDS prevention education among students major in education and to increase behavioral skills to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among students from colleges or faculty of music or fine arts.展开更多
The Academic Reading Format International Study(ARFIS)is an international research project which so far includes researchers from 36 different countries or regions.The purpose of such a project is to explore universit...The Academic Reading Format International Study(ARFIS)is an international research project which so far includes researchers from 36 different countries or regions.The purpose of such a project is to explore university and college students’preference for academic reading format and information behaviors.China is one of the earliest countries that involved in the ARFIS project.展开更多
注重以"学"(学生、学习、学校)为本,提高人才培养质量,是实现高等教育内涵发展的核心要义。本研究通过梳理国内外有关大学生学习研究的主要理论和成果,总结清华大学"中国大学生学习与发展追踪研究"(China College S...注重以"学"(学生、学习、学校)为本,提高人才培养质量,是实现高等教育内涵发展的核心要义。本研究通过梳理国内外有关大学生学习研究的主要理论和成果,总结清华大学"中国大学生学习与发展追踪研究"(China College Student Survey,CCSS)十年来在学术研究和实践改革中积累的经验与思考,结合新时代中国高等教育发展的需要与前景,提出具有中国特色的大学生学情研究的整体分析框架,并阐释大学生学情研究的学术涵义与政策价值。展开更多
文摘Objective:In order to carry out proper education and intervention of AIDS based on different features and demands of different majors,this study aimed to compare the difference of college students from six majors in China in the aspects of AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out among 18,644 students in 30 colleges/universities from 9 provinces of China,who were recruited through stratified cluster sampling.AIDS-related knowledge,attitude,condom-use intention,self-efficacy and sexual behavior of these students were investigated.Results:AIDS-related knowledge level of students majoring in education was the lowest while that of medical students was the highest as well as highest self-efficacy of condom use.Students of music or fine arts had the strongest intention to use condoms,while the students majoring in education had the weakest.The sexually active percentages of male students from different majors ranked as follows:music or fine arts(29.5%),minority nationality(12.2%),science&tech(10.9%),medicine(10.6%),educationmajor(10.0%),and liberal arts(8.2%).Among female students,the rank was music or fine arts(11.0%),science&tech(6.2%),education-major school(4.5%),minority nationality(4.5%),liberal arts(4.1%),and medicine(2.8%).Conclusion:It is urgent to enhance proper AIDS-related education and intervention based on the features and demands of students from different majors or universities,for example,to enhance comprehensive AIDS prevention education among students major in education and to increase behavioral skills to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among students from colleges or faculty of music or fine arts.
文摘The Academic Reading Format International Study(ARFIS)is an international research project which so far includes researchers from 36 different countries or regions.The purpose of such a project is to explore university and college students’preference for academic reading format and information behaviors.China is one of the earliest countries that involved in the ARFIS project.
文摘注重以"学"(学生、学习、学校)为本,提高人才培养质量,是实现高等教育内涵发展的核心要义。本研究通过梳理国内外有关大学生学习研究的主要理论和成果,总结清华大学"中国大学生学习与发展追踪研究"(China College Student Survey,CCSS)十年来在学术研究和实践改革中积累的经验与思考,结合新时代中国高等教育发展的需要与前景,提出具有中国特色的大学生学情研究的整体分析框架,并阐释大学生学情研究的学术涵义与政策价值。
