Regulatory mode selection and legal governance of China's response to climate change risk

The regulation of climate change risk is an important measure for China to achieve the goal of"carbon neutrality and carbon peak".Although China has built a legal regulation system for environmental risk at the macro level,and normative and functionalism have constructed different paths for regulating climate change risk,it is necessary to analysis the two paths at the micro level,in order to examine its adaptability to climate change risk.The normative mode of climate change risk regulation emphasizes the clarity of the legal regulation system,controls the regulatory subject formally,and pays attention to the role of judicial review;The functionalist mode of climate change risk regulation emphasizes the authorization of regulatory subjects,and identifies and manages climate change risks in the way of administrative self-control.In order to regulate climate change risk,in addition to the traditional way of solving the problem of"normalization"and"functionalism",there is also a third regulatory mode,that is,to overcome the inherent shortcomings and defects of both functionalism and normalization,and to integrate the two necessary:not only pay attention to the legal normative requirements of the normative mode,but also mobilize the initiative of administrative regulation under functionalism,and strengthen the judicial prevention function,and then improve the effe ctiveness of China’s participation in global climate change governance.

基于主客观环流分型的强降水数值预报MODE检验方法及其在2019年暖季东北地区的应用

本文构建了基于主客观环流分型的强降水数值预报空间检验(MODE)方法框架,并利用该框架对欧洲中期天气预报中心全球模式(ECMWF)和中国气象局区域中尺度数值天气预报模式(CMA_MESO)的2019年暖季东北地区强降水预报进行检验。结果表明,2019年暖季东北地区54个强降水日的环流型可分为:西风槽型(15个)、副热带高压影响型(13个)、急流型(5个)、西部(12个)和东部冷涡型(9个)。其中,西风槽型和急流型以区域性强降水为主,模式对其强降水发生与否的预报能力强,TS评分较高;西部、东部冷涡型强降水的局地性强,模式对其强降水发生与否的预报能力差,TS评分低;副热带高压影响型也以区域性强降水为主,模式对其强降水发生与否的预报能力也比较强,但是对其强降水质心位置、强度、面积等属性预报偏差较大,TS评分也相对较低。另外,从两种模式预报性能对比看,CMA_MESO强降水强度和面积预报较实况普遍偏强,虽然其预报的TS评分一般高于ECMWF,但其对强降水预报的空报率也都比ECMWF大,对强降水的属性预报偏差一致性一般也低于ECMWF,其预报的可订正性整体上不及ECMWF。

Regional features of the temperature trend in China based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

By the Empirical Mode Decomposition method, we analyzed the observed monthly average temperature in more than 700 stations from 1951-2001 over China. Simultaneously, the temperature variability of each station is calculated by this method, and classification chart of long term trend and temperature variability distributing chart of China are obtained, supported by GIS, 1 kmxl km resolution. The results show that： in recent 50 years, the temperature has increased by more than 0.4~C/10a in most parts of northern China, while in Southwest China and the middle and lower Yangtze Valley, the increase is not significant. The areas with a negative temperature change rate are distributed sporadically in Southwest China. Meanwhile, the temperature data from 1881 to 2001 in nine study regions in China are also analyzed, indicating that in the past 100 years, the temperature has been increasing all the way in Northeast China, North China, South China, Northwest China and Xinjiang and declining in Southwest China. An inverse ‘V-shaped’ trend is also found in Central China. But in Tibet the change is less significant.

Notes of Numerical Simulation of Summer Rainfall in China with a Regional Climate Model REMO

Regional climate models are major tools for regional climate simulation and their output are mostly used for climate impact studies. Notes are reported from a series of numerical simulations of summer rainfall in China with a regional climate model. Domain sizes and running modes are major foci. The results reveal that the model in forecast mode driven by ＂perfect＂ boundaries could reasonably represent the inter-annual differences： heavy rainfall along the Yangtze River in 1998 and dry conditions in 1997. Model simulation in climate mode differs to a greater extent from observation than that in forecast mode. This may be due to the fact that in climate mode it departs further from the driving fields and relies more on internal model dynamical processes. A smaller domain in climate mode outperforms a larger one. Further development of model parameterizations including dynamic vegetation are encouraged in future studies.

China Internet Based Academic Journals Digital Publishing Models Study

The research takes three fundamental Internet Academic Journals (IAJ), which are China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd. (VIP) and Beijing Wanfang Data Co., Ltd. (WFD), as subjects to discuss digital publishing mechanism innovations for China’s science information communication system. After introducing main Internet environment, comparing journal characteristics, and explaining publishing & operation modes of the IAJs, the paper analyses important issues such as redundant contents, digitalization issues, illegal journals, standards construction, copyright and benefit distribution. By learning from research practices and open access, a new benefit distribution and copyright management mode based on the Third Party Agency (TPA) is proposed. Future IAJs operation modes are also discussed from the view of scientific research innovation and state of the art platform construction.

Urgency Required in Changing the Growth Mode of China's Foreign Trade

Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of quantitative expansion,labor-intensive and low prices,low e ciency,unsustained,is facing lots ofdifficulties.The problems such as the worsening terms of trade,the huge trade surplus,too much dependence on foreign trade,the rising prices of production factors,difficulties in the introduction of high technology,excessive consumption of resources,environmental pressures exacerbated the situations.Therefore,China mustadopt effective measures into a sustained and high efficiency foreign trade growth mode,which is supposed to be described as optimization of export commoditystructure,market diversification,mainly relying on independent innovation and independent brands,promoting trade with science and technology,rationaliztion ofindustrial structure,focusing on high added value.

Exploration of New Financing Mode of Farmers' Co-operatives——A Case of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China

Based on the overview of the role played by farmers' co-operatives in developing rural economy and existing problems,the thesis has introduced the factors which influence the development of farmers' co-operatives including five aspects,namely conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,market expectancy and government support.By analyzing typical cases of three co-operatives in Guangxi(Heng County Dadi Growing Co-operatives,talents-leading share-holding co-operatives;Long'an County Guixiniu Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise;Nanning City Tanluo Town Jinguang Fruits and Potatoes Co-operatives,co-operatives led by leading-enterprise),the way to develop farmers' co-operatives by dint of the external capital has been discussed.The results demonstrate that conditions of scale economy,popularization and application of agricultural production technology,comparative advantage,excellent market expectancy and government support,are conducive to absorbing external capital.Under China's existing economic conditions,the government should normalize the use and allocation procedure of program fund.

Influences of Different Thinking Modes between Chinese and English on Translation for China's Global Communication

There are different thinking modes between Chinese and English. Different thinking modes lead to different language habits, which has an great influence on translation for China's global communication. Hence, we should focus on the difference of thinking modes when we do translation for China's global communication. This paper researches the influences of different thinking modes between Chinese and English on translation for China's global communication from four aspects.

“健康中国”背景下高校通识课程“免疫力与健康”教学模式探析

高校大学生肩负着时代重任,是提高国民素质的关键。“健康中国”战略目标对高校通识课程提出了更高的要求。免疫力与健康是山东大学面向全校开设的通识课,在课堂上通过优化教学内容完成知识目标的同时,引导学生思考知识背后的情感价值,提高免疫力智慧,从而实现为“健康中国”的建设培养人才的使命担当。本文通过探讨“免疫力与健康”教学模式的发展过程,对提升高校通识教育及践行我国“倡导健康文明生活方式,塑造自主自律健康行为”的宗旨具有重要的实践意义。

Benefit Evaluation on the Control Mode for Typical Karst Rocky Desertification in Guizhou Province,China

Control mode for typical karst rocky desertification in Guizhou Province,China is selected as the research object.The ecological benefit,the social and economic benefit and the popularization prospect of mode are selected as evaluation indices.Evaluation index system of control modebenefits for karst rocky desertification is established.The Dingtan mode and the Wangjiazhai-Yangchangdong small watershed control mode are se-lected as evaluation objects.Preliminary assessment on the two modes are carried out by Analytic Hierarchy Process,grading evaluation,and com-prehensive evaluation method.Result shows that comprehensive score of Dingtan mode is 3.81,which is higher than the score of Wangjiazhai-Yangchangdong small watershed control mode(3.11).In the aspects of ecological benefit and social and economic benefit,Dingtan mode(4.83and 3.258) is superior than the Wangjiazhai-Yangchangdong small watershed control mode(3.38 and 2.531).In the aspect of popularization pros-pect of mode,score of Dingtan mode(3) is lower than that of Wangjiazhai-Yangchangdong small watershed control mode(3.333).Therefore,theevaluation index system has certain science and offers reference and guidance for the karst rocky desertification control in southwest China.

西部地区高校基于OBE理念的专业硕士研究生培养模式的探索

随着研究生教育改革不断深入,西部地区高校全日制专业硕士培养问题越来越被关注。以内蒙古科技大学各学科专业硕士研究生培养为研究对象,借鉴其他高校专业学位人才培养经验,从质量培养体系、培养计划的认定、培养目标体系、科研创新能力的培养措施和质量保障体系出发,以OBE理念为基础,探索以确保专业硕士培养质量为核心的新培养模式。

Impact of Small-scale Production Mode on Citrus Industry of Hunan Province,China——Based on the Investigation on Citrus Industry in Shimen County

Small-scale farmer is defined by the domestic and foreign experts and scholars.They point out that since the fragmentation of production and the diseconomy of scale in small-scale farmer is inconsistent with the characteristics of scale and technology of modern agricultural production,it is necessary to eliminate the adverse effects of existing mode in order to provide theoretical references for the relevant researches.Citrus industry in Shimen County,Hunan Province,China is introduced from the aspects of natural geographical condition and socio-economic benefit.Impact of small-scale production mode on citrus production in Shimen County is discussed.Firstly,blindness of small-scale production is the main reason leading to overproduction of citrus.Secondly,small-scale production mode has limitation on the acceptance of new technologies,restricts the operation of geographical trademark,and constraints the enthusiasm of enterprises in entering the agricultural field.Finally,suggestions are put forward,such as encouraging the circulation of rural land,improving the organization degree of farmers,changing the work function of grass-roots government and perfecting the agricultural financial credit system.

临床生化检验学混合教学模式的构建及应用

教学团队依托中国大学MOOC平台,搭建了临床生化检验学在线课程。在此基础上,构建了“在线课程学习-临床案例收集-PBL研讨-课后健康教育”的线上线下混合式教学模式。在这个过程中,解决了教与学过程中存在的4个脱节,实现了3个层次的整合,最终目的是培养医学生自主学习和终身学习的能力。

健康中国战略下医学本科生培养模式的策略研究

随着我国经济的持续发展和社会进步,人民对健康的需求日益增长。我国提出健康中国战略,当前医疗环境需要具备专业技能、创新精神和人文关怀的高素质医学人才,以应对复杂的医疗健康问题。文章简要介绍研究背景,分析一流医学本科生培养特点,阐述当前的医学本科生培养现状,针对这些挑战,提出设立精英教育目标、合理控制生源、进一步优化教学方法等策略。重点针对医学本科生培养模式的构建策略提出建议。在实施过程中,强调设立明确的人才培养目标,通过科学规划提升教育工作的系统性和连续性;严格控制生源质量,确保医学人才的优质输入,进一步提升医学本科生的培养效果,结合教育部门、医学院校、教师学生以及社会各界的共同努力,才能为健康中国战略的实施提供坚实的人才保障。

中欧班列开通对中国城市出口结构升级的影响研究

利用双重差分模型,实证检验了中欧班列开通对中国城市出口结构升级的影响,并探讨背后的相关机制。研究表明,中欧班列开通能够显著促进中国城市出口结构的升级,多种稳健性检验方法下研究结论依然成立。机制检验表明,城市资源配置效率提高和城市创新水平提升是城市开通中欧班列促进出口结构升级的有效途径。进一步分析表明,中欧班列开通的影响效应存在非均衡性特征,西部城市、非资源型城市和中心节点城市更易享有政策红利。

中国出口集装箱运价指数影响因素的实证研究

2020年,新型冠状病毒感染的流行,中国出口集装箱运价指数(CCFI)“疯涨”且不断创造历史新高。首先运用集合经验模态分解法将CCFI序列分解为若干分量,重构后得到高频部分、低频部分和趋势项,其次采用主成分分析法从选取的8个宏观影响因素中提取出两个公共因子,定义为国际贸易环境和中国出口形势,分别研究不同频率下的CCFI指数与影响因素之间的关系,探究病毒流行前后CCFI指数影响因素的变化。结果显示:CCFI的短期波动项在感染前不受宏观因素影响,感染流行后表现为正相关;病毒流行后CCFI的重大事件影响项与国际贸易环境由负相关变成正相关,与中国出口形势始终保持正相关;CCFI的长期趋势项与宏观因素在病毒流行前后均呈现正相关,且在病毒流行后正相关程度有所提高。

高职院校体育健康模式构建的策略研究——以“健康中国2030”为视角

高职院校发展体育健康教育是适应时代发展的必然要求,体育模式的构建是高职院校体育工作继续发展的现实需求,更是学生体质健康的重要性的显著体现。通过以“健康中国2030”为背景,对当前我国高职院校构建体育健康模式进行策略分析,发现当前存在学生兴趣占据健康模式构建的重大比重、高职院校体育教学的硬件与软件设施紧缺、构建体育健康模式的信息较为匮乏等不足之处。因此,高职院校应注重高职体育教师自身素质培养,制定合理体育健康模式的雏形,以人为本作为高职院校提供体育健康模式构建的理论思路以及培养安全急救能力来构建健康的教学内容和模式。

“以竹代塑”视角下“无废城市”建设经验与启示

创建“无废城市”是推进我国城市固体废物综合管理与资源利用工作的重要措施,也是我国实施“双碳”目标战略的重要组成部分,最终目标是推动生态环境改善和提升生态文明建设水平,从而实现经济、社会、环境的可持续发展。当前,针对“无废城市”建设主要环节、政策布局及科技研发重心集中于无害化处理的后端环节和资源化利用的中端环节,对于源头减量的前端环节投入力度较为薄弱。“以竹代塑”倡议的提出针对这一问题提供了解决方案。文章分析了我国建设“无废城市”的政策背景,梳理总结国内外“无废城市”建设的经验,提出“以竹代塑”视角下建设“无废城市”的建议,可为加快我国“以竹代塑”产业发展、推进“无废城市”建设提质增效提供参考。