China Review was an important medium for cultural exchange between China and the West in the late 19th century.China Review was first published in Hong Kong.It mainly reports on languages,literature,local customs,and ...China Review was an important medium for cultural exchange between China and the West in the late 19th century.China Review was first published in Hong Kong.It mainly reports on languages,literature,local customs,and geography in the Far East,known as“the first genuine sinological journal in the Western World”.There are many translations and comments on Chinese Ancient Primer classics in China Review.Representative sinologists such as James Legge and Herbert Giles have and primer classics and published many research works.It had played a significant role in the overseas dissemination of primer classics in the century dissemination.展开更多
This paper reviews briefly advances in recent research on monsoon by Chinese scholars, including primarily: (1) the establishment of various monsoon indices. In particular, the standardized dynamic seasonal variabi...This paper reviews briefly advances in recent research on monsoon by Chinese scholars, including primarily: (1) the establishment of various monsoon indices. In particular, the standardized dynamic seasonal variability index of the monsoon can delimit the geographical distribution of global monsoon systems and determine quantitatively the date of abrupt change in circulation. (2) The provision of three driving forces for the generation of monsoon. (3) The revelation of the heating-pump action of the Tibetan Plateau, which strengthens southerlies in the southern and southeastern periphery of the Plateau and results in a strong rainfall center from the northern Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Plateau itself. (4) Clarification of the initial onset of the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) in the BOB east of 90°E, Indochina Peninsula (ICP) and the South China Sea, of which the rapid northward progression of tropical convection in the Sumatra and the rapid westward movement of the South Asia High to the Indochina Peninsula are the earliest signs. (5) The provision of an integrated mechanism for the onset of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM), which emphasizes the integrated impact of sensible heat over Indian Peninsula, the warm advection of the Tibetan Plateau and the sensible heat and latent heat over the Indochina Peninsula on the one hand, and the seasonal phase-lock effect of the northward propagation of low frequency oscillation on the other. (6) The revelation of the "planetary-scale moisture transport large-value band" from the Southern Hemisphere through to the Asian monsoon region and into the North Pacific, which is converged by several large-scale moisture transport belts in the Asian-Australian monsoon regions and whose variation influences directly the temporal and spatial distribution of summer rainfall in China. (7) Presenting the features of the seasonal advance of the EASM, the propagation of intraseasonal oscillation, and their relationship with rainfall in China; indicating that the intraseasonal oscillation of the EASM propagates in the form of a wave-train along the coast and behaves as monsoon surge propagating northward. (8) Describing the interannual and interdecadal variation of Asian monsoon, revealing the factors affecting it, and possible mechanisms of the variation of Asian monsoon. An elementary outlook on the existing problems and future direction of monsoon research is also provided.展开更多
The epidemiological characteristics and etiology of botulisin in China, as well as the distribution of different types of Clustridium bolulinum in China; are described.Through 1989, 15 provinces and autonomous regions...The epidemiological characteristics and etiology of botulisin in China, as well as the distribution of different types of Clustridium bolulinum in China; are described.Through 1989, 15 provinces and autonomous regions reported the occurrence of botulism.There were 2861 cases involved in 745 outbreaks.Among the cases 421 died, with a case fatality of 14.7%.The main epidemiological characteristics of botulism in China are: (i) the major foods causing botulism are homemade fermented bean products which accounted for 62.6% of the cases; (ii) the incubation period is longer (3 h-54 days) than that described in the western literature (mostly 2-7 days); (iii) the peak occurrence is from February to May; (iv) the progression of symptoms and signs is slower than that of western cases.All types of C.bolulinum.with the exception of type G, have been found in China.The distribution of various types of C.botnlinum is significantly different between southern and northern China; this is related to the latitude and is correlated with the prevalence of this disease.Most of the botulism outbreaks occurred above 30° north latitude in northern China and outbreaks rarely occurred below 30° north latitude.Nationwide surveys showed that the average detection rate of C bolulinum spores in soil and foods in the northern parts of China was 14.8%.while it was only 2.5% in the south.C.bolulinum types A, B, E.and F, which are involved in human botulism, were frequently found in the North, while types C and D, which are involved only in animal intoxication, were found more frequently in the south. 1990 Academic Press.Inc.展开更多
1 Introduction Numerous studies on the Meso-Neoproterozoic life evolution show that the cyanobacteria which thrived and dominated the biological world in the Proterozoic Era is closely related to the genesis of microb...1 Introduction Numerous studies on the Meso-Neoproterozoic life evolution show that the cyanobacteria which thrived and dominated the biological world in the Proterozoic Era is closely related to the genesis of microbial carbonate rocks.Considerable oil and gas resources can be found in microbial carbonate rocks and many related oil and gas展开更多
Based on our joint survey with Zero2ipo.com, Ltd, we have gathered data from 175 domestic and foreign venture capital companies, and mainly focused on 125 companies (92 domestic and 33 foreign) in large scale. Accordi...Based on our joint survey with Zero2ipo.com, Ltd, we have gathered data from 175 domestic and foreign venture capital companies, and mainly focused on 125 companies (92 domestic and 33 foreign) in large scale. According to our research,展开更多
In recent years,as the automobile industry in China is booming,more and more Chinese autos go abroad,and take a share in the international market.There are many international and domestic auto exhibitions,which give t...In recent years,as the automobile industry in China is booming,more and more Chinese autos go abroad,and take a share in the international market.There are many international and domestic auto exhibitions,which give those companies arenas to show.How- ever,if you would like to have an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the advantages of Chinese autos,and get fully knowledge展开更多
During the Fifth Asian and Pacific International Fairs held in Beijing, the vice minister of State Economic and Trade Commission, Yu Xiaosong, gave a review of the economic situation and investment environment of Chin...During the Fifth Asian and Pacific International Fairs held in Beijing, the vice minister of State Economic and Trade Commission, Yu Xiaosong, gave a review of the economic situation and investment environment of China to business people and journalists of various countries. This year is a key year in China’s economic system reform. The reform schemes for financial and taxation, monetary, investment and foreign展开更多
China’s understanding of the national image has gone through three stages. Chinese experts and scholars are generally aware of the importance of the national image, but their research results are mostly passive stres...China’s understanding of the national image has gone through three stages. Chinese experts and scholars are generally aware of the importance of the national image, but their research results are mostly passive stress responses to the reality of the “demonization” of China’s image. Research on Western images of China features the change from individual research to group research, from overall analysis to delicate classification, and from a specific historical period (shorter historical period) to a longer historical period. There are many studies on the image of China from the perspective of famous Western thinkers, politicians and writers. The research results can be basically classified into two categories: Western-centralism and China-centralism. On this basis, the research on Western images of China is both realistic and illusory, and conclusions drawn are both objective and stereotyped.展开更多
China Today was born of an English magazine and has developed into a polyglot monthly journal. Besides English, it is also published in chronological order of the foundation of each edi- tion, in Spanish, French, Arab...China Today was born of an English magazine and has developed into a polyglot monthly journal. Besides English, it is also published in chronological order of the foundation of each edi- tion, in Spanish, French, Arabic, German and Chinese. A second English edition, the North American edition, was established in order to comply with the particular interests of readers in North American areas. Apart from the content common to all editions, which focuses on develop- ments and achievements in China, each edition carries articles that take into account the relevant location and specific interests of its readers.展开更多
China's hydropower equipment manufacturing technology has benef ited from the policy of reform and opening-up and the "Three Gorges Model." The latter means an approach of self-supply of hydropower equip...China's hydropower equipment manufacturing technology has benef ited from the policy of reform and opening-up and the "Three Gorges Model." The latter means an approach of self-supply of hydropower equipment. Based on the foundations laid through independent research and development, by way of digesting, absorbing and innovating the technologies introduced from abroad for the Left Bank Station of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station, domestic suppliers independently designed and manufactured large hydropower units for the Right Bank Station of the Three Gorges and many other large hydropower stations in China.展开更多
Intercultural pragmatics, a relatively new discipline growing out of Pragmatics and Contrastive Linguistics, is interested in how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other in pragmatic sen...Intercultural pragmatics, a relatively new discipline growing out of Pragmatics and Contrastive Linguistics, is interested in how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other in pragmatic sense. Intercultural pragmatics started drawing Chinese scholars' attention in the mid-1980s. This article provides a general review of intercultural pragmatics research in China for the last three decades.展开更多
China was one of the earliest countries to set up a system to continuously inventory natural forest resources. From the beginning of the 1970s until today, seven forest resource inventories have been carried out. This...China was one of the earliest countries to set up a system to continuously inventory natural forest resources. From the beginning of the 1970s until today, seven forest resource inventories have been carried out. This research summarizes the progress of forest continuous inventories and analyzes the existing deficiencies ofChina’s forest continuous inventory system and forest management plan inventory. As stated above, this research offers corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: establishing a sample plot system for comprehensive national forest inventory and monitoring with each province’s continuous forest inventory based on the foundation of the national sample plot system, able to develop the province as a subset of the overall province-level forest resource inventory according to the actual conditions in each province. Through annual multi-resource/multi-benefit surveying of the forests, the monitoring of forest amounts, quality, functions and benefits will be assisted in its entirety. The further integration of the forest continuous inventory and the forest management plan inventory is also discussed. This research also proposes the varied probability sampling method with sub-compartments as the basic sampling unit (or combinations of sub-compartments). This will also satisfy the requirements of ecological inventory by region.展开更多
February 20~29,2012 Rare earth market remained slack recently and rare earth prices went downward in fluctuation.However, as domestic downstream producers gradually resumed production,NdFeB plants received increasing...February 20~29,2012 Rare earth market remained slack recently and rare earth prices went downward in fluctuation.However, as domestic downstream producers gradually resumed production,NdFeB plants received increasing orders.Especially.as demand展开更多
The Road to Rio+20 is the journey of countries in the world pursuing the sustainable development.As the first country to release the national Agenda 21,China's experience and lessons are of great significance for ...The Road to Rio+20 is the journey of countries in the world pursuing the sustainable development.As the first country to release the national Agenda 21,China's experience and lessons are of great significance for both China itself and other countries.The paper reviews the progress made and problems remained in pursuing the sustainable development in China with regard to policy formulation,institutional arrangements,planning and management.In the past five years,the mandatory targets-driven approach,which focused on energy efficiency and key pollutants reduction,played a very important role and made China comprehensive outcomes for sustainability.In order to achieve the targets,China adopted an integrated policy package including legal,administrative,economic and technology instruments.During the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2011-2015),China will continue and strengthen the approach above and mainstream the transformation of economic development pattern through realizing the idea of green and low-carbon development.By summarizing policy trends in the world,the paper points out two directions,i.e.,integration approach and taking prioritized and concrete actions for a sustainable future beyond 2012.The paper also presents policy approaches and recommendations for sustainable development in the next 10 years in China.展开更多
Year 2006 is the year marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). IEC is mainly engaged in the international standardization for electrical and electronic tech... Year 2006 is the year marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). IEC is mainly engaged in the international standardization for electrical and electronic technology field aiming at promoting international trade and technology cooperation and exchange, improving product and service quality, upgrading productivity and protecting the environment as well as human health and safety. Most countries worldwide adopt standards developed and promulgated by IEC, providing a platform to international trade and technical exchange. China has being a member since 1957. Electronic and IT are the most developed and energetic filed in recent decades. Number of IEC TC/SC specialized in electronic and IT amounts up to 52.……展开更多
文摘China Review was an important medium for cultural exchange between China and the West in the late 19th century.China Review was first published in Hong Kong.It mainly reports on languages,literature,local customs,and geography in the Far East,known as“the first genuine sinological journal in the Western World”.There are many translations and comments on Chinese Ancient Primer classics in China Review.Representative sinologists such as James Legge and Herbert Giles have and primer classics and published many research works.It had played a significant role in the overseas dissemination of primer classics in the century dissemination.
基金This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40633018 40675056)the key project A of the State Ministry of Science and Technology of China "South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX)".
文摘This paper reviews briefly advances in recent research on monsoon by Chinese scholars, including primarily: (1) the establishment of various monsoon indices. In particular, the standardized dynamic seasonal variability index of the monsoon can delimit the geographical distribution of global monsoon systems and determine quantitatively the date of abrupt change in circulation. (2) The provision of three driving forces for the generation of monsoon. (3) The revelation of the heating-pump action of the Tibetan Plateau, which strengthens southerlies in the southern and southeastern periphery of the Plateau and results in a strong rainfall center from the northern Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Plateau itself. (4) Clarification of the initial onset of the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) in the BOB east of 90°E, Indochina Peninsula (ICP) and the South China Sea, of which the rapid northward progression of tropical convection in the Sumatra and the rapid westward movement of the South Asia High to the Indochina Peninsula are the earliest signs. (5) The provision of an integrated mechanism for the onset of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM), which emphasizes the integrated impact of sensible heat over Indian Peninsula, the warm advection of the Tibetan Plateau and the sensible heat and latent heat over the Indochina Peninsula on the one hand, and the seasonal phase-lock effect of the northward propagation of low frequency oscillation on the other. (6) The revelation of the "planetary-scale moisture transport large-value band" from the Southern Hemisphere through to the Asian monsoon region and into the North Pacific, which is converged by several large-scale moisture transport belts in the Asian-Australian monsoon regions and whose variation influences directly the temporal and spatial distribution of summer rainfall in China. (7) Presenting the features of the seasonal advance of the EASM, the propagation of intraseasonal oscillation, and their relationship with rainfall in China; indicating that the intraseasonal oscillation of the EASM propagates in the form of a wave-train along the coast and behaves as monsoon surge propagating northward. (8) Describing the interannual and interdecadal variation of Asian monsoon, revealing the factors affecting it, and possible mechanisms of the variation of Asian monsoon. An elementary outlook on the existing problems and future direction of monsoon research is also provided.
文摘The epidemiological characteristics and etiology of botulisin in China, as well as the distribution of different types of Clustridium bolulinum in China; are described.Through 1989, 15 provinces and autonomous regions reported the occurrence of botulism.There were 2861 cases involved in 745 outbreaks.Among the cases 421 died, with a case fatality of 14.7%.The main epidemiological characteristics of botulism in China are: (i) the major foods causing botulism are homemade fermented bean products which accounted for 62.6% of the cases; (ii) the incubation period is longer (3 h-54 days) than that described in the western literature (mostly 2-7 days); (iii) the peak occurrence is from February to May; (iv) the progression of symptoms and signs is slower than that of western cases.All types of C.bolulinum.with the exception of type G, have been found in China.The distribution of various types of C.botnlinum is significantly different between southern and northern China; this is related to the latitude and is correlated with the prevalence of this disease.Most of the botulism outbreaks occurred above 30° north latitude in northern China and outbreaks rarely occurred below 30° north latitude.Nationwide surveys showed that the average detection rate of C bolulinum spores in soil and foods in the northern parts of China was 14.8%.while it was only 2.5% in the south.C.bolulinum types A, B, E.and F, which are involved in human botulism, were frequently found in the North, while types C and D, which are involved only in animal intoxication, were found more frequently in the south. 1990 Academic Press.Inc.
文摘1 Introduction Numerous studies on the Meso-Neoproterozoic life evolution show that the cyanobacteria which thrived and dominated the biological world in the Proterozoic Era is closely related to the genesis of microbial carbonate rocks.Considerable oil and gas resources can be found in microbial carbonate rocks and many related oil and gas
文摘Based on our joint survey with Zero2ipo.com, Ltd, we have gathered data from 175 domestic and foreign venture capital companies, and mainly focused on 125 companies (92 domestic and 33 foreign) in large scale. According to our research,
文摘In recent years,as the automobile industry in China is booming,more and more Chinese autos go abroad,and take a share in the international market.There are many international and domestic auto exhibitions,which give those companies arenas to show.How- ever,if you would like to have an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the advantages of Chinese autos,and get fully knowledge
文摘During the Fifth Asian and Pacific International Fairs held in Beijing, the vice minister of State Economic and Trade Commission, Yu Xiaosong, gave a review of the economic situation and investment environment of China to business people and journalists of various countries. This year is a key year in China’s economic system reform. The reform schemes for financial and taxation, monetary, investment and foreign
基金Sponsored by “Twelfth Five-year Plan” Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘China’s understanding of the national image has gone through three stages. Chinese experts and scholars are generally aware of the importance of the national image, but their research results are mostly passive stress responses to the reality of the “demonization” of China’s image. Research on Western images of China features the change from individual research to group research, from overall analysis to delicate classification, and from a specific historical period (shorter historical period) to a longer historical period. There are many studies on the image of China from the perspective of famous Western thinkers, politicians and writers. The research results can be basically classified into two categories: Western-centralism and China-centralism. On this basis, the research on Western images of China is both realistic and illusory, and conclusions drawn are both objective and stereotyped.
文摘China Today was born of an English magazine and has developed into a polyglot monthly journal. Besides English, it is also published in chronological order of the foundation of each edi- tion, in Spanish, French, Arabic, German and Chinese. A second English edition, the North American edition, was established in order to comply with the particular interests of readers in North American areas. Apart from the content common to all editions, which focuses on develop- ments and achievements in China, each edition carries articles that take into account the relevant location and specific interests of its readers.
文摘China's hydropower equipment manufacturing technology has benef ited from the policy of reform and opening-up and the "Three Gorges Model." The latter means an approach of self-supply of hydropower equipment. Based on the foundations laid through independent research and development, by way of digesting, absorbing and innovating the technologies introduced from abroad for the Left Bank Station of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station, domestic suppliers independently designed and manufactured large hydropower units for the Right Bank Station of the Three Gorges and many other large hydropower stations in China.
文摘Intercultural pragmatics, a relatively new discipline growing out of Pragmatics and Contrastive Linguistics, is interested in how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate with each other in pragmatic sense. Intercultural pragmatics started drawing Chinese scholars' attention in the mid-1980s. This article provides a general review of intercultural pragmatics research in China for the last three decades.
文摘China was one of the earliest countries to set up a system to continuously inventory natural forest resources. From the beginning of the 1970s until today, seven forest resource inventories have been carried out. This research summarizes the progress of forest continuous inventories and analyzes the existing deficiencies ofChina’s forest continuous inventory system and forest management plan inventory. As stated above, this research offers corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: establishing a sample plot system for comprehensive national forest inventory and monitoring with each province’s continuous forest inventory based on the foundation of the national sample plot system, able to develop the province as a subset of the overall province-level forest resource inventory according to the actual conditions in each province. Through annual multi-resource/multi-benefit surveying of the forests, the monitoring of forest amounts, quality, functions and benefits will be assisted in its entirety. The further integration of the forest continuous inventory and the forest management plan inventory is also discussed. This research also proposes the varied probability sampling method with sub-compartments as the basic sampling unit (or combinations of sub-compartments). This will also satisfy the requirements of ecological inventory by region.
文摘February 20~29,2012 Rare earth market remained slack recently and rare earth prices went downward in fluctuation.However, as domestic downstream producers gradually resumed production,NdFeB plants received increasing orders.Especially.as demand
基金Under the auspices of Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA05150300)
文摘The Road to Rio+20 is the journey of countries in the world pursuing the sustainable development.As the first country to release the national Agenda 21,China's experience and lessons are of great significance for both China itself and other countries.The paper reviews the progress made and problems remained in pursuing the sustainable development in China with regard to policy formulation,institutional arrangements,planning and management.In the past five years,the mandatory targets-driven approach,which focused on energy efficiency and key pollutants reduction,played a very important role and made China comprehensive outcomes for sustainability.In order to achieve the targets,China adopted an integrated policy package including legal,administrative,economic and technology instruments.During the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2011-2015),China will continue and strengthen the approach above and mainstream the transformation of economic development pattern through realizing the idea of green and low-carbon development.By summarizing policy trends in the world,the paper points out two directions,i.e.,integration approach and taking prioritized and concrete actions for a sustainable future beyond 2012.The paper also presents policy approaches and recommendations for sustainable development in the next 10 years in China.
文摘 Year 2006 is the year marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). IEC is mainly engaged in the international standardization for electrical and electronic technology field aiming at promoting international trade and technology cooperation and exchange, improving product and service quality, upgrading productivity and protecting the environment as well as human health and safety. Most countries worldwide adopt standards developed and promulgated by IEC, providing a platform to international trade and technical exchange. China has being a member since 1957. Electronic and IT are the most developed and energetic filed in recent decades. Number of IEC TC/SC specialized in electronic and IT amounts up to 52.……