As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese...As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.展开更多
Based on the field survey and analysis of representative traditional time-honored shops in Xi'an City,specific measures for protecting their space environment were put forward,and the sustainable preservation and ...Based on the field survey and analysis of representative traditional time-honored shops in Xi'an City,specific measures for protecting their space environment were put forward,and the sustainable preservation and development pattern of such intangible cultural heritages in the future urban development was established.展开更多
As China s largest oil crop,rape occupies a central position in ensuring the safety of China s cooking oil supply.This paper introduced China s rapeseed industry from the rape type,rapeseed production,planting area,na...As China s largest oil crop,rape occupies a central position in ensuring the safety of China s cooking oil supply.This paper introduced China s rapeseed industry from the rape type,rapeseed production,planting area,national rapeseed production protected area,rape national dominant characteristic industrial clusters,and rapeseed industry,etc.Besides,from the aspects of geographical indication products,geographical indication trademarks,and geographical indications of agricultural products,this paper discussed the intellectual property protection of geographical indications of rape,rapeseed,and rapeseed oil in China.It analyzed the main problems such as the lag in the formulation of relevant standards for geographical indications and the low use of special signs for geographical indications,and finally came up with recommendations including building a public brand of geographical indications and expanding foreign exchanges of geographical indications.展开更多
The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry....The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.展开更多
Guangzhou’s time-honored brands are the image of Guangzhou City,the historical legacy of the cultural emblems of the millennium commercial capital,the bearer of the memory of“old Guangdong”over generations,and the ...Guangzhou’s time-honored brands are the image of Guangzhou City,the historical legacy of the cultural emblems of the millennium commercial capital,the bearer of the memory of“old Guangdong”over generations,and the legends inscribed in the vast era of history.It not only carries the rise and fall of the city,but also documents the awakening,rejuvenation,and development of these“gold-lettered signboards.”In this age of big data,it is not only the expectation of the older generation,but also the responsibility of the new generation to“polish”the gold-lettered signboards of time-honored brands.“Time-honored brands”have accumulated rich and priceless knowledge from their ancestors in the vast era of business history and have profound cultural legacy.The time-honored brands that have been handed down not only allow the new generation to experience and identify with the unbounded knowledge of ancient people,but also provide economic value that can ensure the survival of future generations.However,in the market tide,the development of time-honored brands is not easy;some have even vanished.Therefore,it is imperative to take action to safeguard the development of time-honored brands,helping them to revitalize and shine once again.This paper discusses the difficulties in the development of Guangzhou’s time-honored brands and provides relevant suggestions for digital intelligence marketing of these“brands.”展开更多
Firstly,it is briefly introduced that Guangxi characteristic economic agricultural products are currently characterized by typical regional features and strong competitiveness.Then,Guilin is taken as an example,the pr...Firstly,it is briefly introduced that Guangxi characteristic economic agricultural products are currently characterized by typical regional features and strong competitiveness.Then,Guilin is taken as an example,the problems existing in constructing the supply chain and brand of Guilin characteristic economic agricultural products are pointed out after the analysis of its current situations,the problems include weak agricultural production infrastructure,weak deep products processing capacity,low modernization level of storage and transportation as well as short of fixed marketing channels;meanwhile,brand construction faces the problems of little top brands and few differentiated products.Finally,some measures are proposed to solve these problems from the perspectives of establishing the management idea of agricultural products supply chain and enhancing the awareness to protect agricultural products brand,it is also suggested that these measures be extended to the whole Guangxi autonomous region in order to explore the way of the development of Guangxi characteristic agriculture.展开更多
The study found significant correlations between the culture dimensions of Confucian work dynamism,humanheartedness and moral discipline and the brand image dimensions of online search engines.It was also found that s...The study found significant correlations between the culture dimensions of Confucian work dynamism,humanheartedness and moral discipline and the brand image dimensions of online search engines.It was also found that several significant relationships exist between the biographical variables of age and education and the brand image dimensions,and that culture and biographical variables have a linear relationship with brand image.The findings highlight that culture and biographical information can influence Chinese consumer perceptions of an international or local brand.Organizations thus need to align their brands with the culture and biographical profile of their target markets.展开更多
The competition anaong cellphone brands in the world is getting fiercer and fiercer in 3G era. This paper intends to examine the level of consumers' brand origin recognition accuracy of high-involved products (refer...The competition anaong cellphone brands in the world is getting fiercer and fiercer in 3G era. This paper intends to examine the level of consumers' brand origin recognition accuracy of high-involved products (referred to hereafter as BORAx), investigate the factors facilitating BORAHI, and trace the implications of BORAHHI on brand evaluation, especially in cellphone industry. The BORAHI is measured in China through cellphones as the product object and a consumers' cognitive model of BORAhn is built. The paper concludes that: Chinese urban consumers have a fairly high BORAHHI; better-educated consumers demonstrate higher BORAHHI scores for foreign brands; rmle consumers have higher BORAHI scores than fe-rrules consumers; consumers lower in ethnocen-trism exhibit higher level of BORAHI for foreign brands, and ethnocentrism has no effect on BO-RAHI for local brands; international experience is not related to BORAHI for local brands; internation-al experience is positively related to education and income respectively, but it is negatively related to age. This research finds that the consumer behavior in China, one of emerging markets, is significantly different from that in developed countries.展开更多
In the eyes of consumers, each product has some kind of origin (its country, region, and continent). The image of the place of origin influences the assessment of products and brands (brand image) they come from. ...In the eyes of consumers, each product has some kind of origin (its country, region, and continent). The image of the place of origin influences the assessment of products and brands (brand image) they come from. Traditionally, consumers extrapolate the characteristics of the country and its inhabitants on the characteristics of the product. Chinese products are very common and they can be purchased almost anywhere. The consumer does not have to take any special efforts to acquire products "made in China". Many of these products do not have specific characteristics that allow them to be considered as the unique. Products, whose names indicate the place of origin, are witnessing an increasing popularity. In the case of products "made in China", the matter is different. Often, consumers do not admit that they purchase goods produced in China. Research on consumer behaviour in the market of chines products, conducted among Polish citizens, indicated that these products are readily bought. This article presents the results of the research on consumers' attitudes towards regional "made in China" which was conducted in April 2015 among Polish citizens. Furthermore, the article will include the comparison of attitudes towards Chinese products between consumers from Poland and other European countries.展开更多
The Chinese economy appears the double-restraint characteristic at present stage including mainly resources restraint and market restraint. With the policy of reform and opening up, and especially after accelerating t...The Chinese economy appears the double-restraint characteristic at present stage including mainly resources restraint and market restraint. With the policy of reform and opening up, and especially after accelerating the two fundamental changes put forward by central government, the transformation of the economic growth mode achieved positive progress in China. There was still no brand from China mainland belonging to the 100 top world valuable brands according to Business Weekly of America in 2006. By 2007, a total of 1957 China top brand, 10 world famous China top brand are awarded in china to form a powerful enterprise group. But how to assess a brand is still troublesome. This paper shows the evolution of the policy and discusses the dilemma expecting the advice from the domestic and abroad.展开更多
This study aims to explore:(1)the impact of different customer experience English training satisfaction on the brand awareness and brand loyalty of Nanning Ruisi English Training School,and(2)its implications for Nann...This study aims to explore:(1)the impact of different customer experience English training satisfaction on the brand awareness and brand loyalty of Nanning Ruisi English Training School,and(2)its implications for Nanning Ruisi English Training School to build a marketing mix for students participating in training.This is a quantitative study.The tool used was a questionnaire.The study sample consisted of 385 Chinese students from Nanning,Guangxi,China,obtained through a multi-stage random sampling technique.The results were analyzed with the help of SPSS software,descriptive statistical analysis,Pearson correlation test,and regression analysis which were used to test hypotheses,and the main purpose of the study was brand loyalty of Ruisi Customer English Training School in Nanning,China.Descriptions of samples and sampling methods are used in the research,and techniques for analyzing data and research instruments are introduced.The results show that significant positive relationships and marketing mix are predictors of customer decisions.Research shows that the English training industry needs to employ marketing mix tools to acquire customers.Promotions are essential in order to reach and attract more younger generation customers.This research is of great significance and practical value to all English training schools in Nanning,Guangxi.展开更多
A Meiling brand refrigerator stood forabout four hours in the fire.but afterthe fire was extinguished,the food in therefrigerator was still cold,and after the powersupply was restored,the refrigerator operatednormally...A Meiling brand refrigerator stood forabout four hours in the fire.but afterthe fire was extinguished,the food in therefrigerator was still cold,and after the powersupply was restored,the refrigerator operatednormally. One year,hundreds of Meilingrefrigerators were socked in a flood in AnhuiProvince for three to four months.Althoughthey were covered with sludge,after thepower supply was connected,everythingfunctioned well as usual. The Meiling Company vision so-called non-opening sales indicating a 100percent guarantee.When customers buy展开更多
Sino-French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co.,Ltd.,since the establishment in 1980,has had a history of steady development of 28 years.In the past 28 years,Dynasty Winery continues the market expansion,and increasing t...Sino-French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co.,Ltd.,since the establishment in 1980,has had a history of steady development of 28 years.In the past 28 years,Dynasty Winery continues the market expansion,and increasing the market share,and strengthening the influence of the brand and the company. Till now,"Dynasty Wine",has become popular among the consumers. 28 years ago in 1980,Remy-Martin Group of France signed a cooperation agreement with the vineyard of State Farm Tianjin Bureau,and together展开更多
China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited mark...China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited market,especially after entering WTO. Confronting the sharp competition, how can the China's companies survive?The following study answers this urgent question by introducing one functioning pattern for international matured brands to spread in the China's market.展开更多
At the Fourth China InternationalGarments and Accessories Trade Fairheld in Beijing in the late spring of1996,the sponsors put forward a slogan"China’S name brands march towards theworld market". With the g...At the Fourth China InternationalGarments and Accessories Trade Fairheld in Beijing in the late spring of1996,the sponsors put forward a slogan"China’S name brands march towards theworld market". With the gradual approach of China’seconomy to the world,the line of demarcationbetween the domestic market and the worldmarket has been diminishing.The hugeChinese market has attracted foreign展开更多
China now has its own luxury brands. The four brands Feitian (Moutai spirit), Yong-Qi Zitan (furniture), Rongbaozhai (works of art) and Dongding Oolong (tea) were released as the first Chinese luxury brands by the Chi...China now has its own luxury brands. The four brands Feitian (Moutai spirit), Yong-Qi Zitan (furniture), Rongbaozhai (works of art) and Dongding Oolong (tea) were released as the first Chinese luxury brands by the China Luxury Institute on Nov. 11.展开更多
According to the statistics,China has already become one of the important markets of Italian top-class garment: in 2007,China imported 200 million USD garment from Italy,accounting for 11% of the total apparel importe...According to the statistics,China has already become one of the important markets of Italian top-class garment: in 2007,China imported 200 million USD garment from Italy,accounting for 11% of the total apparel imported markets.As for textile fabrics,last year, the woollen fabric imported from展开更多
文摘As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.
文摘Based on the field survey and analysis of representative traditional time-honored shops in Xi'an City,specific measures for protecting their space environment were put forward,and the sustainable preservation and development pattern of such intangible cultural heritages in the future urban development was established.
基金Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(22CMZ015).
文摘As China s largest oil crop,rape occupies a central position in ensuring the safety of China s cooking oil supply.This paper introduced China s rapeseed industry from the rape type,rapeseed production,planting area,national rapeseed production protected area,rape national dominant characteristic industrial clusters,and rapeseed industry,etc.Besides,from the aspects of geographical indication products,geographical indication trademarks,and geographical indications of agricultural products,this paper discussed the intellectual property protection of geographical indications of rape,rapeseed,and rapeseed oil in China.It analyzed the main problems such as the lag in the formulation of relevant standards for geographical indications and the low use of special signs for geographical indications,and finally came up with recommendations including building a public brand of geographical indications and expanding foreign exchanges of geographical indications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41971171)The National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21BYY098) for funding support
文摘The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.
文摘Guangzhou’s time-honored brands are the image of Guangzhou City,the historical legacy of the cultural emblems of the millennium commercial capital,the bearer of the memory of“old Guangdong”over generations,and the legends inscribed in the vast era of history.It not only carries the rise and fall of the city,but also documents the awakening,rejuvenation,and development of these“gold-lettered signboards.”In this age of big data,it is not only the expectation of the older generation,but also the responsibility of the new generation to“polish”the gold-lettered signboards of time-honored brands.“Time-honored brands”have accumulated rich and priceless knowledge from their ancestors in the vast era of business history and have profound cultural legacy.The time-honored brands that have been handed down not only allow the new generation to experience and identify with the unbounded knowledge of ancient people,but also provide economic value that can ensure the survival of future generations.However,in the market tide,the development of time-honored brands is not easy;some have even vanished.Therefore,it is imperative to take action to safeguard the development of time-honored brands,helping them to revitalize and shine once again.This paper discusses the difficulties in the development of Guangzhou’s time-honored brands and provides relevant suggestions for digital intelligence marketing of these“brands.”
基金Supported by the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(2008105961202M34)
文摘Firstly,it is briefly introduced that Guangxi characteristic economic agricultural products are currently characterized by typical regional features and strong competitiveness.Then,Guilin is taken as an example,the problems existing in constructing the supply chain and brand of Guilin characteristic economic agricultural products are pointed out after the analysis of its current situations,the problems include weak agricultural production infrastructure,weak deep products processing capacity,low modernization level of storage and transportation as well as short of fixed marketing channels;meanwhile,brand construction faces the problems of little top brands and few differentiated products.Finally,some measures are proposed to solve these problems from the perspectives of establishing the management idea of agricultural products supply chain and enhancing the awareness to protect agricultural products brand,it is also suggested that these measures be extended to the whole Guangxi autonomous region in order to explore the way of the development of Guangxi characteristic agriculture.
文摘The study found significant correlations between the culture dimensions of Confucian work dynamism,humanheartedness and moral discipline and the brand image dimensions of online search engines.It was also found that several significant relationships exist between the biographical variables of age and education and the brand image dimensions,and that culture and biographical variables have a linear relationship with brand image.The findings highlight that culture and biographical information can influence Chinese consumer perceptions of an international or local brand.Organizations thus need to align their brands with the culture and biographical profile of their target markets.
基金This paper was supported by the National Basic Research Pro-gram of China under Crant No. 2012CB315805 the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Crants No. 71172135, No. 71201011+1 种基金 the Ministry of FAucatinn of the People's Republic of China under Crant No. 09YJC630074 the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Crant No. 2011 RC044.
文摘The competition anaong cellphone brands in the world is getting fiercer and fiercer in 3G era. This paper intends to examine the level of consumers' brand origin recognition accuracy of high-involved products (referred to hereafter as BORAx), investigate the factors facilitating BORAHI, and trace the implications of BORAHHI on brand evaluation, especially in cellphone industry. The BORAHI is measured in China through cellphones as the product object and a consumers' cognitive model of BORAhn is built. The paper concludes that: Chinese urban consumers have a fairly high BORAHHI; better-educated consumers demonstrate higher BORAHHI scores for foreign brands; rmle consumers have higher BORAHI scores than fe-rrules consumers; consumers lower in ethnocen-trism exhibit higher level of BORAHI for foreign brands, and ethnocentrism has no effect on BO-RAHI for local brands; international experience is not related to BORAHI for local brands; internation-al experience is positively related to education and income respectively, but it is negatively related to age. This research finds that the consumer behavior in China, one of emerging markets, is significantly different from that in developed countries.
文摘In the eyes of consumers, each product has some kind of origin (its country, region, and continent). The image of the place of origin influences the assessment of products and brands (brand image) they come from. Traditionally, consumers extrapolate the characteristics of the country and its inhabitants on the characteristics of the product. Chinese products are very common and they can be purchased almost anywhere. The consumer does not have to take any special efforts to acquire products "made in China". Many of these products do not have specific characteristics that allow them to be considered as the unique. Products, whose names indicate the place of origin, are witnessing an increasing popularity. In the case of products "made in China", the matter is different. Often, consumers do not admit that they purchase goods produced in China. Research on consumer behaviour in the market of chines products, conducted among Polish citizens, indicated that these products are readily bought. This article presents the results of the research on consumers' attitudes towards regional "made in China" which was conducted in April 2015 among Polish citizens. Furthermore, the article will include the comparison of attitudes towards Chinese products between consumers from Poland and other European countries.
文摘The Chinese economy appears the double-restraint characteristic at present stage including mainly resources restraint and market restraint. With the policy of reform and opening up, and especially after accelerating the two fundamental changes put forward by central government, the transformation of the economic growth mode achieved positive progress in China. There was still no brand from China mainland belonging to the 100 top world valuable brands according to Business Weekly of America in 2006. By 2007, a total of 1957 China top brand, 10 world famous China top brand are awarded in china to form a powerful enterprise group. But how to assess a brand is still troublesome. This paper shows the evolution of the policy and discusses the dilemma expecting the advice from the domestic and abroad.
文摘This study aims to explore:(1)the impact of different customer experience English training satisfaction on the brand awareness and brand loyalty of Nanning Ruisi English Training School,and(2)its implications for Nanning Ruisi English Training School to build a marketing mix for students participating in training.This is a quantitative study.The tool used was a questionnaire.The study sample consisted of 385 Chinese students from Nanning,Guangxi,China,obtained through a multi-stage random sampling technique.The results were analyzed with the help of SPSS software,descriptive statistical analysis,Pearson correlation test,and regression analysis which were used to test hypotheses,and the main purpose of the study was brand loyalty of Ruisi Customer English Training School in Nanning,China.Descriptions of samples and sampling methods are used in the research,and techniques for analyzing data and research instruments are introduced.The results show that significant positive relationships and marketing mix are predictors of customer decisions.Research shows that the English training industry needs to employ marketing mix tools to acquire customers.Promotions are essential in order to reach and attract more younger generation customers.This research is of great significance and practical value to all English training schools in Nanning,Guangxi.
文摘A Meiling brand refrigerator stood forabout four hours in the fire.but afterthe fire was extinguished,the food in therefrigerator was still cold,and after the powersupply was restored,the refrigerator operatednormally. One year,hundreds of Meilingrefrigerators were socked in a flood in AnhuiProvince for three to four months.Althoughthey were covered with sludge,after thepower supply was connected,everythingfunctioned well as usual. The Meiling Company vision so-called non-opening sales indicating a 100percent guarantee.When customers buy
文摘Sino-French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co.,Ltd.,since the establishment in 1980,has had a history of steady development of 28 years.In the past 28 years,Dynasty Winery continues the market expansion,and increasing the market share,and strengthening the influence of the brand and the company. Till now,"Dynasty Wine",has become popular among the consumers. 28 years ago in 1980,Remy-Martin Group of France signed a cooperation agreement with the vineyard of State Farm Tianjin Bureau,and together
文摘China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited market,especially after entering WTO. Confronting the sharp competition, how can the China's companies survive?The following study answers this urgent question by introducing one functioning pattern for international matured brands to spread in the China's market.
文摘At the Fourth China InternationalGarments and Accessories Trade Fairheld in Beijing in the late spring of1996,the sponsors put forward a slogan"China’S name brands march towards theworld market". With the gradual approach of China’seconomy to the world,the line of demarcationbetween the domestic market and the worldmarket has been diminishing.The hugeChinese market has attracted foreign
文摘China now has its own luxury brands. The four brands Feitian (Moutai spirit), Yong-Qi Zitan (furniture), Rongbaozhai (works of art) and Dongding Oolong (tea) were released as the first Chinese luxury brands by the China Luxury Institute on Nov. 11.
文摘According to the statistics,China has already become one of the important markets of Italian top-class garment: in 2007,China imported 200 million USD garment from Italy,accounting for 11% of the total apparel imported markets.As for textile fabrics,last year, the woollen fabric imported from