Improve the China Youth Volunteer Associations with the Help of Comparative Research on EU Experience

As a volunteer organization,NGO plays an important role nowadays for its unique social functions.In recent years,Chinese Young Volunteers Associations have made great progress,but compared with the EU countries,there is still a significant gap.This paper in cludes the result of the comparative researches on two aspects: Volunteer associations;Training systems.From the result,a relatively compre hensive reference can be provided for the development of the Chinese Youth Volunteers Associations.

Prevalence and correlates of meeting the muscle-strengthening exercise recommendations among Chinese children and adolescents:Results from 2019 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study

Purpose This study aimed to describe the national prevalence of Chinese children and adolescents who met the World Health Organization muscle-strengthening exercise(MSE)recommendations and identify correlates of meeting the MSE recommendations.Methods Cross-sectional data from the 2019 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study,a nationally representative sample of Chinese children and adolescents(n=80,413;mean age=13.7 years;53.9%girls)and their parents,were analyzed.Children and adolescents who reported engaging≥3 days(up to 7 days)of MSE per week were classified as meeting the MSE recommendations.MSE,demographics,lifestyle behaviors(sport participation,moderate-to-vigorous physical activity,screen time,and sleep duration),exercise intention,peer and parental support,and parental MSE participation were assessed through self-reports.Logistic regression models were used to determine the correlates of meeting the MSE recommendations.The analyses were completed in 2020.Results Overall,39.3%of children and adolescents met the MSE recommendations.Girls,10th-12th graders,minorities,those from lower income households and those from families with lower parental education were less likely to meet the MSE recommendations.Children and adolescents who were proficient in≥2 sports were more likely to meet the MSE recommendations(adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=1.44,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.26-1.65),as were those with more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(aOR=1.57,95%CI:1.53-1.61).Additionally,children and adolescents with high exercise intention(aOR=1.60,95%CI:1.51-1.69),those whose parents met the adult MSE recommendations(aOR=1.46,95%CI:1.40-1.52),and those who received high peer(aOR=1.27,95%CI:1.20-1.34)and parental support(aOR=1.07,95%CI:1.04-1.12)were more likely to meet the MSE recommendations.Conclusion Less than two-fifths of Chinese children and adolescents met the World Health Organization MSE recommendations.The correlates identified in our study can help inform the development of school and community based strategies and policies to enhance participation in MSE and improve muscular fitness of all Chinese children and adolescents.

Relationship between Migration and HIV Risky Behavior: a Comparative Study of Returning Migrants and Non Migrants Based on Rural Out-of-school Youth in Jilin, China

Objective To estimate the relationship between migration and HIV risky behavior when controlling for gender, age, and educational levels and to evaluate the gender differences in migration, HIV knowledge, and HIV risky behaviors among rural youth in China. Methods A cross-sectional, anonymous, investigative questionnaire for 1710 unmarried, out-of-school rural youth, aged between 15 and 24 years, was handed out in Gongzhuling county of Jilin province, China. Results 58.5% of participants had a history of migration, irrespective of gender. There were gender differences observed in other factors such as drug abuse（4.3% for males and 5.5% for females, P〈0.01）, multiple sexual partners（24.1% for males and 44.1% for females, P〈0.01）, and HIV knowledge rate（35.2% for males and 25.5% for females, P〈0.001）. While controlling for gender, age, and educational levels, the relationships between migration and drug abuse, selling sex, and non usage of condoms during last instance of sexual activity were found to be significant. The cases of premarital sex and multiple sexual partners were both not found to be related to migration. Conclusion Among rural youth, the HIV risky behavior such as drug abuse, selling sex, and lack of condom use, is significantly related to migration, while premarital sex and multiple sexual partners seem unrelated to migration.

Physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index in the Chinese child and adolescent populations： An update from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China The Youth Study

In this special issue of the Journal of Sport and Health Science, analyses of the most recent national prevalence esti- mates from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fimess in China-- The Youth Study （PAFCTYS） are presented. These include the prevalence of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity （MVPA）.

HIV Vulnerability in Out-of-School Adolescents and Youth in Yunnan, China

This study investigated multiple aspects of vulnerability to HIV in out-of-school adolescents and youth in Yunnan Province, a high HIV risk region in China. The findings show that socially disadvantaged adolescents and youth were overrepresented in the out-of-school young people in Yunnan. The out-of-school young people in Yunnan exhibited 1) limited knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention, 2) a high prevalence of unprotected sexual activity, 3) high exposure to illicit drugs and alcohol use and a high prevalence of drug use in themselves, and 4) limited access to health services. There is an indication of higher exposure to risk behaviours in the younger age group. The study population used multiple media, particularly television, internet and radio, to obtain information about HIV transmission and prevention, particularly in the younger age group. These media may be an effective way of reaching this population in future HIV education and prevention programs in the region.

13^(th) China's Refractories Youth Symposium Held in Zhengzhou

On April 18-20, 2012, 13th China＇s Refractories Youth Symposium was held successfully in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. China＇s Refracto-ries Youth Symposium, an important and influencing conference, is held every two years. 13^th China＇s Refractories Youth Symposium was co-sponsored by The Refractories Branch of The Chinese Society for Metals and Henan Society for Metals, co-organized by Beijing Society of Metals, Metallurgy Society of Hebei Province, Liaoning Society for Metals, Shandong Society for Metals and Shanxi Society for Metals, and supported by Sinosteel Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zili Co., Ltd., etc.

The 4th Brother Cup China International Garment Youth Designers Competition

On April 13,1996,the 4th Brother CupChina International Garment YouthDesigners Competition was held inBeijing.The final competition was attendedby 36 young designers from 18 countries andregions,including the UK,France,Japan,Germany,Italy,Spain,Canada,Finland,India,the US,Russia,Singapore,Malaysia,Honduras,Niger and Hongkong.

中国共产党百年来青年政治引领的历史嬗变及其新时代启示

对青年进行政治引领,既是党的事业扎根青年群众、巩固和扩大党执政的青年基础的必然要求,也是青年成长成才所必需。毛泽东曾把青年比为“柴火”,党是“点火的人”。百年来党对青年政治引领的历史嬗变和经验表明,新时代新征程务必从战略高度重视青年政治引领,不仅要以党的创新理论武装青年,而且要在青年政治引领中站稳人民立场,要在分众引领、“青言青语”的构建及青年担当的激励中保障青年在场,并不断加强青年组织载体建设。

中国共产党培育青年奋斗精神的历程与经验

重视培育青年奋斗精神始终是中国共产党推进革命、建设、改革与复兴伟大实践的优良传统和政治优势。中国共产党培育青年奋斗精神总体上经历了引导青年为“争取民族独立和人民解放”而奋斗的新民主主义革命时期、号召青年为“巩固和发展人民民主政权”而奋斗的社会主义革命和建设时期、教育青年为“建设中国特色社会主义”而奋斗的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,以及激励青年为“实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦”而奋斗的中国特色社会主义新时代四个历史时期。百余年来,中国共产党在培育青年奋斗精神方面已经积累了丰富的经验,概括起来主要表现在:坚持党的领导与思想引领的统筹保障、坚持服务大局与青年发展的同向同行、坚持理论教育与实践锻炼的良性互动、坚持制度建设与组织赋能的协同推进以及坚持方法创新与环境优化的有机结合。立足中国式现代化新征程,党的青年奋斗精神培育工作只有充分把握历史经验、坚定历史自信、增强历史主动、发挥系统合力,才能使广大青年始终成为推进强国建设与民族复兴伟业的强大奋斗力量。

延安时期中国共产党加强青年爱国主义教育的基本经验

中国共产党历来重视青年的教育工作,关怀青年成长、寄予青年厚望,把青年工作作为一项长期的重要战略任务。延安时期的中国共产党把青年视为抗敌御侮、夺取胜利的生力军,始终围绕中心工作推进爱国主义教育,为青年爱国主义教育定向领航;坚持马克思主义理论教育,为青年爱国主义教育培根铸魂;突出远大理想和革命信念教育,为青年爱国主义教育正本清源;发挥先锋模范作用,为青年爱国主义教育树标引领;注重体验式践履,为青年爱国主义教育强基蓄力。

论青年人理性健康绿色生活方式的培养

人民健康是民族昌盛之基,国家强盛之本。良好生活方式是生命健康的题中之义,青年人是国家的希望,民族的未来。青年人健康是人民健康保障事业的主要着眼点,也是绿色发展的重要推动者和践行者。基于此,让青年人拥有更加理性健康绿色的生活方式意义重大。当前,青年人现有生活方式中存在消费观异化、生活作息方式不健康、消费方式环境不友好等突出问题。究其原因,既有消费价值观因素,也有虚荣、攀比等心理以及高涨的享乐需求等因素,还有网络和信息不对称等因素的推波助澜。为此,加快推动青年人生活方式向着更加理性健康绿色的方向转变已刻不容缓。一方面,要坚持党管青年原则,在习近平生态文明思想指导下重塑青年人价值观,鼓舞青年人投身于建设健康中国和生态文明的伟大实践;另一方面,要创新政策和监管体系、完善法律体系,为青年人生活方式转型保驾护航。

适应、融入与认同:在陆台湾青年社交媒体使用研究

探索社交媒体对于在陆台湾地区青年适应、融入与认同内地社会所发挥的作用,对促进台湾地区青年祖国认同和推进两岸融合发展具有重要意义。借助社交媒体,台湾地区青年在内地经历了逐步适应、融入以及认同的过程。首先,在陆台湾地区青年运用社交媒体建构适应与融入内地环境的社会关系网络,降低日常情境中的沟通成本,避免信息不对称引发的负面效应,为融入与认同内地社会打下基础;其次,在陆台湾地区青年在两岸社交媒体使用中面临信息和认知冲突,主动进行调适后逐步建立对内地的认同;最后,随着在陆台湾地区青年对内地接触和认识的逐步加深,他们在社交媒体的自我展演与互动中积极传播对内地地区的情感认同,架构起两岸沟通的桥梁,推动两岸青年融合发展。

改革开放以来中国共青团思想引领青年的话语变革

在不同历史时期,党动员引领青年的话语方式与时俱进,不断探索思想引领的青年化表达。从理论武装、青年化阐释到话语创新和实践转型,这不仅体现了共青团思想建设话语变迁的理论逻辑和实践逻辑的辩证统一关系,而且反映了中国共青团对思想引领实践的理解、认识、深化和运用不断走向成熟。我们坚信,无论遇到多少困难,中国共青团都会紧紧跟随中国共产党的步伐,履行好“引领青年”这一主责主业,带领广大青年用青春的行动践行听党话、跟党走的铮铮誓言。

以伟大建党精神培育新时代青年的理论深思和实践进路

青年一代是国家和民族的希望与未来。新时代青年的培育离不开科学的思想指引,以及正确的价值导向和丰富的精神涵养。在“七一”重要讲话中,习近平总书记对伟大建党精神的高度提炼,是对百年以来中国共产党的思想源泉、精神特质、政治底色、宗旨意识的鲜明标识,是正确认识百年党史的思想钥匙,也是深刻领悟党的百年辉煌的精神密码。在新征程上,要认真审思和领悟伟大建党精神培育新时代青年的价值旨归、应然之义和实践进路,通过教育引导涵养青年思想自觉,通过实践养成提升青年行动自觉,通过文化熏陶浸润青年心灵世界,通过制度建设筑牢育人根基。

健康中国背景下武术运动提升青少年身体素养的途径研究

文章以健康中国为背景,探讨武术运动对培养青少年身体素养的影响,并提出相应的培养路径。武术运动不仅可以提高青少年的身体力量和耐力,还能增进其灵活性、协调性和平衡感。通过反复练习和坚持,青少年培养了耐心、毅力和自信心,提高自我防卫能力,减轻心理压力和焦虑,有利于促进社交互动和团队合作。武术运动是一种全面发展青少年身体素养的有益途径,对鼓励青少年参与武术运动具有重要意义。

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目中标因素分析--以某三甲医院为例

本文分析某三甲医院2022年在职青年医生获批国家自然科学基金青年项目的相关因素。通过比较目标人群的学历、SCI论文发表情况、专家辅导情况、是否承担省部级项目等变量,分析影响青年医生获批国家自然科学基金项目的关键影响因素。通过对320位青年医生的学术成果统计分析,参加标书辅导、第一作者SCI文章总数更多、文章篇均影响因子更高的青年医生,国家自然科学基金青年项目中标比例更高,结果具有统计学意义。青年医生的文章水平、是否经过专家辅导是医院提升青年科学基金项目中标的重要因素。

延安时期中国共产党青年观的初步构建——以《中国青年》为中心的考察

延安时期的《中国青年》作为党领导的以青年为主要对象的学习刊物,在向广大青年传播马克思主义的同时,适应抗战斗争需要,尊重青年成才规律,刊登了大量党的领导人、青年工作领导者和理论宣传工作者的文章,在充分肯定中国青年在民族解放运动中所起先锋作用的基础上,探索并系统回答了培养什么样的青年、怎样培养青年这一基本问题,初步构建了以青年价值观、青年素质观、青年人才观、青年教育观、青年工作观等为主要内容的中国共产党人的青年观,对于团结、组织、教育广大青年,赢得抗战胜利发挥了重要引领作用,也为科学总结中国化马克思主义青年观的理论成果和中国共产党关于青年工作的成功经验,更好发挥青年在新时代实现中华民族伟大复兴中的生力军作用,提供了重要借鉴。

新时代中国共产党培育青年奋斗观的话语逻辑探析

新时代以来,中国共产党在培育青年奋斗观方面不断强化着话语建设,这不仅激励了青年成长,对党的建设也起到了推动作用。审视新时代党的青年奋斗话语的基本内涵,包括政治维度的强化信仰、国家维度的明确地位、个人维度的实现美好生活和世界维度的推动人类进步等四个方面的内容。从话语的视角对其内在逻辑进行审视,发现其主要围绕着共性主导与个性尊重相统一,理论性与实践性相统一,价值性与艺术性相统一、正向推动与负向批判相统一等进行展开。从经验的角度对其价值成效进行考量,发现其在个人目标与党的使命完成上实现了良性互动,理论认知与行动外化上形成了协调统一,实践自觉与历史逻辑上实现了有效自洽,青年教育与党的发展上更是深化了价值共通。