In recent years,China’s catering sector has experienced profound changes in terms of industrial scale and management level,showing a favorable development momentum with steadily expanding industrial scale,optimizing ...In recent years,China’s catering sector has experienced profound changes in terms of industrial scale and management level,showing a favorable development momentum with steadily expanding industrial scale,optimizing market structure,complete categories,various brands,more standardized industrial management and upgrading service quality.展开更多
The present industrial textiles industry in China is centered on technical innovation and consumption upgrading,so as to intensify the strength in product development and innovation of technical processing equipment,e...The present industrial textiles industry in China is centered on technical innovation and consumption upgrading,so as to intensify the strength in product development and innovation of technical processing equipment,enhance enterprise management,reduce cost and improve efficiency.After overcoming various adverse factors,the industry maintained stable growth in the first three quarters of 2017.According to the statistics of National Bureau of Statistics,展开更多
The emission of the traditional energy chemical industry accounts for 20% of the total manmade VOC emission in China, of which coal chemical and petrochemical plants are one of the most important VOC emission sources....The emission of the traditional energy chemical industry accounts for 20% of the total manmade VOC emission in China, of which coal chemical and petrochemical plants are one of the most important VOC emission sources. VOC emission sources mainly include the leakage of oil refinery units and equipment, pipes and valves, respiration and leakage of various types of storage tanks, effusion of oils during loading and unloading, effusion of sewage treatment systems, all kinds of process tail gas, etc. In this paper, the current management status of VOC emission in China’s coal chemical industry and petrochemical industry are analyzed, which divides VOC management into intentional and fugitive emission. The Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) management method and technology for equipment, pipes and valves implemented in the United States are studied to propose self-inspection management methods and measures for VOC emissions in the energy chemical industry, providing strategies and recommendations for energy conservation, emission reduction and cleaner production in the traditional energy chemical industry.展开更多
In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable...In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable ecological improvement.Taking the development concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains being mountains of gold and silver"as the guiding principle of prioritizing ecological and green development,this paper studied the strategies for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of economic development of agricultural industry from the perspective of opportunity cost.Through the analysis of opportunity cost,externality,and Pareto optimal theory,and using the calculation method of the unit equivalent factor value of terrestrial ecological service function,this paper calculated the ecological service value of forest,grassland,and farmland.It found that the ecological value of forest and grassland per unit area was greater than the ecological value of agricultural industry.This indicates that the opportunity cost of farmland for ecological construction was less than that of agricultural industry.Based on the theoretical and quantitative analysis,it came up with recommendations for establishing a comprehensive system for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of agricultural industry development and establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of ecological construction.展开更多
1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China' s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of den...1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China' s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of dense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products, monolithic refractories were 17.307 million tons increasing by 5.93% YOY, 557.3 thousand tons decreasing by 2.67% YOY and 11. 418 million tons increasing by 1.24% YOY, respectively.展开更多
Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect ...Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect on the competition strength of every country's banks in the global market. Starting with illustration of the present cond(tion of risk management in China's banks, the paper analyzes the major problems existing in the risk management system of China's banking industry, then puts forward some clues and suggestions to improve and better the risk management system of China's banking industry.展开更多
Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the de...Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the degradation of ecological condition, etc., which prevent this area from achieving a sustainable devel- opment. Through analyzing the resource problem, the present paper proposed a strategy of circular economy for the prosperity of this are, discussed the theories of circular economy and re- source recycling, and finally concluded that improving resource productivity is at the core of circular economy.展开更多
Both national and local governments have been paying great attention to the work of industrial standardization with the enormous increase in international trade after China joined WTO. According to the standards r... Both national and local governments have been paying great attention to the work of industrial standardization with the enormous increase in international trade after China joined WTO. According to the standards revising plan of Standardization Administration Committee of China (SAC),TC54 has already revised a series of national standards and industrial standards for foundry operations,and proposed some new ones. As a result,some old fashioned standards containing low-level techniques have been gradually discontinued or replaced with new versions.……展开更多
1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China' s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY: in which the outpt, ts of (len...1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China' s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY: in which the outpt, ts of (lense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products,展开更多
With the fast growth of China’s economy in the past dozen years, its airline industry has experienced a 20% average annual growth rate. By the end of 1994, the annual total mileage reached 6 million ton/km; the numbe...With the fast growth of China’s economy in the past dozen years, its airline industry has experienced a 20% average annual growth rate. By the end of 1994, the annual total mileage reached 6 million ton/km; the number of air routes jumped from 162 in 1978 to over 600; the number of transport aircraft stood at more than 300; and the maior flight force is up to the展开更多
Since the Eighth Five-year Plan period (1991-1995), China’s electronics Industry has obtained remarkable success, especially in the technical level, product level, industrial structure, operational mechanism and mana...Since the Eighth Five-year Plan period (1991-1995), China’s electronics Industry has obtained remarkable success, especially in the technical level, product level, industrial structure, operational mechanism and managerial mode, which are expressed as follows: 1. The major targets for the electronics industry under the Eighth Five-year Plan were reached two years ahead of schedule. The electronics industry enjoyed an average annual growth rate of 26% in total output value in the three years from 1991 to 1993. During the Eighth Five-展开更多
With the constant renewal of plastics-making technology, the application scope for plastic products is becoming more and more wide, and the plastics-making machinery has correspondingly become an industry with good pr...With the constant renewal of plastics-making technology, the application scope for plastic products is becoming more and more wide, and the plastics-making machinery has correspondingly become an industry with good prospects on the market. China’s production of plastics-making machinery has a history of more than 30 years. Since the 1970s, through the introduction of numerous advanced plastics-making technologies from abroad, great development has been made in plastics-making machinery,展开更多
This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy...This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy to give priority to the development of urban sectors to promote economic growth and reduce rural poverty, and that the development of low value-added agriculture yields few, if any, benefits in decreasing rural poverty. By first adopting urban-biased policies and promoting industrialization, China has created new sources of economic growth and urban employment opportunities to absorb the surplus rural workforce. Entering labor-intensive industrial sectors for higher incomes has thus become a critical avenue for the rural poor to benefit from economic growth and escape poverty.展开更多
As an importantcomponent of thechemical industry,the rubberindustry serves varioussectors of the nationaleconomy.Thanks to China’sreform and economicopening,and increasinglyexpanded domestic marketsand exports,the ru...As an importantcomponent of thechemical industry,the rubberindustry serves varioussectors of the nationaleconomy.Thanks to China’sreform and economicopening,and increasinglyexpanded domestic marketsand exports,the rubberindustry has achievedsustained,steady and healthygrowth in production andtechnical research.展开更多
The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)recently released the Annual Report on China’s Exhibition Industry 2018.Feng Yaoxiang,head of CCPIT’s investment department,said that as an important ...The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)recently released the Annual Report on China’s Exhibition Industry 2018.Feng Yaoxiang,head of CCPIT’s investment department,said that as an important tool to promote trade and investment,China’s exhibition services generated about RMB 100 billion in revenue in 2018.展开更多
The global financial tsunami has swept the automobile industry and put major auto markets in the world at stake.The Ameri- can market is now between the beetle and the block,with both General Motors and Chrysler on th...The global financial tsunami has swept the automobile industry and put major auto markets in the world at stake.The Ameri- can market is now between the beetle and the block,with both General Motors and Chrysler on the verge of reshuffling.The European market has seen a plunge in both car production and sales in many countries.Several big auto companies in Japan have suffered a slump in car sales both at home and abroad.China's economy is inevitably affected,on a relatively展开更多
The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of in...The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of infrastructure and basic industry will be strengthened to make them more appropriate to national economic development.展开更多
In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Cont...In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Contest,Cream-Making Contest,China Baking Food andCandy Products Exhibition were also held.展开更多
文摘In recent years,China’s catering sector has experienced profound changes in terms of industrial scale and management level,showing a favorable development momentum with steadily expanding industrial scale,optimizing market structure,complete categories,various brands,more standardized industrial management and upgrading service quality.
文摘The present industrial textiles industry in China is centered on technical innovation and consumption upgrading,so as to intensify the strength in product development and innovation of technical processing equipment,enhance enterprise management,reduce cost and improve efficiency.After overcoming various adverse factors,the industry maintained stable growth in the first three quarters of 2017.According to the statistics of National Bureau of Statistics,
文摘The emission of the traditional energy chemical industry accounts for 20% of the total manmade VOC emission in China, of which coal chemical and petrochemical plants are one of the most important VOC emission sources. VOC emission sources mainly include the leakage of oil refinery units and equipment, pipes and valves, respiration and leakage of various types of storage tanks, effusion of oils during loading and unloading, effusion of sewage treatment systems, all kinds of process tail gas, etc. In this paper, the current management status of VOC emission in China’s coal chemical industry and petrochemical industry are analyzed, which divides VOC management into intentional and fugitive emission. The Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) management method and technology for equipment, pipes and valves implemented in the United States are studied to propose self-inspection management methods and measures for VOC emissions in the energy chemical industry, providing strategies and recommendations for energy conservation, emission reduction and cleaner production in the traditional energy chemical industry.
基金Supported by Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(19BSH077).
文摘In northern China’s agro-pastoral ecotone,there are conflicts between agricultural industry and ecological construction resource competition,and also problems urgently to be solved for economic growth and sustainable ecological improvement.Taking the development concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains being mountains of gold and silver"as the guiding principle of prioritizing ecological and green development,this paper studied the strategies for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of economic development of agricultural industry from the perspective of opportunity cost.Through the analysis of opportunity cost,externality,and Pareto optimal theory,and using the calculation method of the unit equivalent factor value of terrestrial ecological service function,this paper calculated the ecological service value of forest,grassland,and farmland.It found that the ecological value of forest and grassland per unit area was greater than the ecological value of agricultural industry.This indicates that the opportunity cost of farmland for ecological construction was less than that of agricultural industry.Based on the theoretical and quantitative analysis,it came up with recommendations for establishing a comprehensive system for prioritizing ecological construction with consideration of agricultural industry development and establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of ecological construction.
文摘1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China' s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of dense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products, monolithic refractories were 17.307 million tons increasing by 5.93% YOY, 557.3 thousand tons decreasing by 2.67% YOY and 11. 418 million tons increasing by 1.24% YOY, respectively.
文摘Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect on the competition strength of every country's banks in the global market. Starting with illustration of the present cond(tion of risk management in China's banks, the paper analyzes the major problems existing in the risk management system of China's banking industry, then puts forward some clues and suggestions to improve and better the risk management system of China's banking industry.
文摘Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the degradation of ecological condition, etc., which prevent this area from achieving a sustainable devel- opment. Through analyzing the resource problem, the present paper proposed a strategy of circular economy for the prosperity of this are, discussed the theories of circular economy and re- source recycling, and finally concluded that improving resource productivity is at the core of circular economy.
文摘 Both national and local governments have been paying great attention to the work of industrial standardization with the enormous increase in international trade after China joined WTO. According to the standards revising plan of Standardization Administration Committee of China (SAC),TC54 has already revised a series of national standards and industrial standards for foundry operations,and proposed some new ones. As a result,some old fashioned standards containing low-level techniques have been gradually discontinued or replaced with new versions.……
文摘1 Production and Running Status of China's Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China' s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY: in which the outpt, ts of (lense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products,
文摘With the fast growth of China’s economy in the past dozen years, its airline industry has experienced a 20% average annual growth rate. By the end of 1994, the annual total mileage reached 6 million ton/km; the number of air routes jumped from 162 in 1978 to over 600; the number of transport aircraft stood at more than 300; and the maior flight force is up to the
文摘Since the Eighth Five-year Plan period (1991-1995), China’s electronics Industry has obtained remarkable success, especially in the technical level, product level, industrial structure, operational mechanism and managerial mode, which are expressed as follows: 1. The major targets for the electronics industry under the Eighth Five-year Plan were reached two years ahead of schedule. The electronics industry enjoyed an average annual growth rate of 26% in total output value in the three years from 1991 to 1993. During the Eighth Five-
文摘With the constant renewal of plastics-making technology, the application scope for plastic products is becoming more and more wide, and the plastics-making machinery has correspondingly become an industry with good prospects on the market. China’s production of plastics-making machinery has a history of more than 30 years. Since the 1970s, through the introduction of numerous advanced plastics-making technologies from abroad, great development has been made in plastics-making machinery,
文摘This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy to give priority to the development of urban sectors to promote economic growth and reduce rural poverty, and that the development of low value-added agriculture yields few, if any, benefits in decreasing rural poverty. By first adopting urban-biased policies and promoting industrialization, China has created new sources of economic growth and urban employment opportunities to absorb the surplus rural workforce. Entering labor-intensive industrial sectors for higher incomes has thus become a critical avenue for the rural poor to benefit from economic growth and escape poverty.
文摘As an importantcomponent of thechemical industry,the rubberindustry serves varioussectors of the nationaleconomy.Thanks to China’sreform and economicopening,and increasinglyexpanded domestic marketsand exports,the rubberindustry has achievedsustained,steady and healthygrowth in production andtechnical research.
文摘The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)recently released the Annual Report on China’s Exhibition Industry 2018.Feng Yaoxiang,head of CCPIT’s investment department,said that as an important tool to promote trade and investment,China’s exhibition services generated about RMB 100 billion in revenue in 2018.
文摘The global financial tsunami has swept the automobile industry and put major auto markets in the world at stake.The Ameri- can market is now between the beetle and the block,with both General Motors and Chrysler on the verge of reshuffling.The European market has seen a plunge in both car production and sales in many countries.Several big auto companies in Japan have suffered a slump in car sales both at home and abroad.China's economy is inevitably affected,on a relatively
文摘The Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Plan for the Year 2010 adopted at the 4th Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress point out that the construction of infrastructure and basic industry will be strengthened to make them more appropriate to national economic development.
文摘In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Contest,Cream-Making Contest,China Baking Food andCandy Products Exhibition were also held.