A Descriptive Translation Study of Chinese Translation of French Musical Roméo et Juliette

This paper presents a Descriptive Translation Study(DTS)analysis of the Chinese translation of the French musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet,titled Roméo et Juliette:de la Haineàl’Amour.Romeo and Juliet,a timeless play by Shakespeare,has captivated audiences since its premiere in 1597 and has been adapted into various forms,including stage productions,films,musicals,and operas.The focus of this study is to analyze the Chinese translation of the French musical adaptation from a DTS perspective.DTS is an approach that aims to understand the translation process and its reception in the target culture.By examining language choices,cultural references,and adaptation strategies,this study seeks to shed light on how the Chinese translation of the French musical functions within the target culture and influences the reception and interpretation of the source text.This analysis is expected to gain insights into the challenges and strategies employed in translating a musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet into Chinese.The findings of this study will contribute to the field of translation studies and provide a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in the translation of musical works.

Description Générale de la Chine and the Spread of Traditional Chinese Medicine to the West in the 18^(th) Century

Description Générale de la Chine is an important sinology masterpiece published in France in the late 18^(th) century.Its author Jean-Baptiste Grosier summarized and rearranged a large number of first-hand materials to systematically introduce China’s national traditions and culture.A great part of this book introduced ancient Chinese medicine,which facilitated the unbiased understanding of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in Europe and fostered a knowledge dialogue between the Chinese and Western medicine systems.Such content also provided a historical reference for how to promote the further going out of TCM to the world.

A Brief Description of Audio-Lingual Method and Discussion of its Advantages and Disadvantages vis-a-vis the English Language Teaching Situation in Chinese Middle Schools

With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-

The Translation Strategies of Chinese Dish Names on Descriptive Translation Studies

It is well-known that Chinese dish names concentrate on the essence of traditional Chinese culture,reflecting the collective wisdom of Chinese nation.In recent years,good and awkward translation of Chinese dish names coexist with each other,which has a negative influence on Chinese image.Nowadays many people have begun to center on and study the English translation of Chinese dishes names.Descriptive translation is a clear answer to it.

The Application of Wang Rongpei's Translation Strategies in Translating Chinese Ancient Poetry

Professor Wang Rongpei has put forward the translation principle—"faithful in meaning and vivid in description"and put it into use. Through a series of analysis and contrast of different versions, this essay would prove the rationality of Professor Wang Rongpei's translation principle.

Imitation and Innovation——on the Influence of Indo-European Gram mar on Chinese Grammar

The publication of the ten-chapter work Ma Shi Wen Tong by Ma Jianzhong marks the establishment of Chinese grammatical rules.For ages,in a way comparable to what was done in western languages,the study of Chinese grammar tends more or less to imitate Indo-European grammar.This paper made an attempt to discuss the influence produced by Indo-European grammatical theories on Chinese grammar and pointed that Chinese grammatical study is bound to be carried out on the basis of language self characteristics.

Analysis on the medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of COVID-19 patients

Objective: To describe patterns of utilization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods: Adult patients with COVID-19 who received TCM treatment were divided into a non-serious group(mild and moderate types) and a serious group(severe and critical types) according to their admission conditions. The medical records and prescriptions of these patients were investigated to determine their TCM utilization patterns.Results: In all, 3,872 COVID-19 patients were included. Oral Chinese traditional patent medicine(CPM) was the most commonly used type of TCM(83.2%), fol owed by decoction(64.4%). As for medication pattern, the proportion of multi-drug combinations was higher than single drug use(55.0% vs. 45.0%). Decoction combined with oral CPM was the most common combination(39.1%,1,514/3,872). Oral y administered, injected, and external y applied CPM were significantly more common in the serious group than in the non-serious, while decoction and non-drug TCM treatments were more common in the non-serious than in the serious group.Multi-drug combinations were used for the majority of patients in both groups, mainly in the form of decoction combined with oral CPM.Serious patients were analysed by three groups of different prognoses and outcomes, including discharged after improvement,discharged after relapse and improvement, died final y. The two most common medication patterns were decoction combined with oral CPM and oral CPM alone in the two final y discharged groups. Oral CPM alone or used in combination with injected CPM were seen most commonly in the death group. Significant differences were established in medication patterns among patients in these three groups.Conclusions: Oral CPM was the mainly used TCM for COVID-19 patients, followed by decoction. More common medication pattern was multi-drug combination, especially decoction combined with oral CPM. The treatment measures and medication patterns of TCM commonly used in COVID-19 patients with the range of conditions found in this study should be further explored in the future to provide a more complete reference for COVID-19 treatment.

Guidelines for grammatical description in L2 Chinese

文章认为,对外汉语教学语法点的描述应包括功能、结构和用法三个方面.这里的功能包括语法功能、语义功能和交际功能,结构包括基式结构、变式结构和变形机制,用法包括何时使用、何时不用及与其它语法点的比较.文章列举了对外汉语的主要语法点并对若干语法点的描写作了示范.

Description of Chinese Automotive Electrics Manufacture

Ⅰ. Current status of automotive electrics manufacture 1. Economic information Statistics show that China had about 200 to 250 automotive electrics manufacturers in 1996, of which 60 to 80 were bigger ones. Statement from 84 companies * in the sector gave the fol-lowing figures of 1997: workforce 65 648, gross industrial output value RMB 4 760 million, value added RMB 1 260 million, sales income

A Brief Description of Chinese Auto Lamps Production

Ⅰ. A Briefing of Auto Lamps Sector The "Industrial Policy of the Motor Indus-try" issued by the Chinese government stipulates that the auto lamp is listed as one of the 25 types of the state-developed key parts. Auto lamp is taken as an important safety part for automobile abroad. Those countries have formulated strict standards concerning the performances of auto lamps. China now has adopt the ECE

基于批数据过采样的中医临床记录四诊描述抽取方法

中医临床记录四诊描述抽取对中医临床辨证论治的提质增效具有重要的应用价值,然而该任务尚有待探索,类别分布不均衡是该任务面临的关键挑战之一。该文围绕中医临床记录四诊描述抽取任务展开研究,首先构建了中医临床四诊描述抽取语料库;然后基于无标注的中医临床记录微调通用预训练语言模型实现该模型的领域适应;最后利用小规模标注数据,采用批数据过采样算法,完成中医临床记录四诊描述抽取模型的训练。实验结果表明,该文提出的抽取方法的总体性能均优于对比方法,并且与对比方法的最优结果相比,该文方法将少见类别的抽取性能F1值平均提升了2.13%。

欧洲早期汉籍书目中《西游记》的叙录及其意义

19世纪初至20世纪初,欧洲的汉籍《西游记》收藏与研究逐渐丰富起来。至少19种英、比利时、法、意、德以及梵蒂冈的汉籍藏书与研究书目对《西游记》有叙录。藏书书目与研究书目对《西游记》的叙录各有侧重:前者重在对作者、版本、内容进行著录,后者则重在书名解题、小说故事评述及节译等方面。这些书目叙录是《西游记》在欧洲早期传播的文献基础和研读指南,也是《西游记》西传的开拓和西方西游学的发端,促进了《西游记》在西方世界后续的翻译、研究与传播。

基于中医药真实世界数据验证中医可信联合分析平台中的安全多方计算:以描述性统计和频数分析为例

目的利用真实世界中的中医药数据验证中医可信联合分析平台中安全多方计算的准确性、稳定性和效率,包括分布式描述性统计和分布式频数分析。方法利用真实世界中多家三甲医院脾胃科慢性胃炎患者的数据进行验证,将数据进行规范化处理后拆分成多个数据集分别上传至平台中的各个节点,选取四个连续性变量(年龄、PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ)和三个二分类变量(证素、舌象、脉象)分别进行描述性统计计算和频数分析计算。在平台中分别进行单中心计算和分布式计算,在SPSS26.0中进行中心式计算,对于分布式描述性统计,调整节点的数据量和节点数量进行三次验证,最后比较三种结果以评估安全多方计算的准确性、稳定性。在Excel中使用t检验比较计算时间之间的差异以评估效率。结果最终纳入了5160份数据。四个连续性变量的分布式描述性统计的计算结果与中心式结果完全一致,多次验证的结果也相同,部分单中心的计算结果与总结果存在较大差异,三个分类变量的分布式频数分析结果和中心式结果同样完全一致。分布式描述性统计计算时间略高于单中心计算时间,但各变量都无显著差异(年龄变量P=0.05,PGⅠ变量P=0.08,PGⅡ变量P=0.31,PGⅠ/PGⅡ变量P=0.19),分布式频数分析的计算时间与单中心计算时间相近,总体无显著差异(P=0.32),然而频数分析的计算时间明显低于描述统计(描述性统计:51~84s,频数分析:28~40s)。结论可信联合分析平台安全多方计算中的分布式描述性统计和分布式频数分析在严格保护数据安全性的前提下准确性、稳定性和效率能达到足够的水平,可以用于实际的多中心中医药临床研究。

改革开放以来中国当代小说合作英译宏观描述性研究

针对改革开放以来中国当代小说合作英译进行宏观描述性考察。考察发现,合译小说题材丰富多样,不同时期题材各有特色,以内地作家创作的小说为主;合译模式灵活多变,涉及主译加润色等四种;合译者关系复杂多样,涉及夫妻合译等四种;出版由国内转向国外,由学术出版社转向商业出版社;部分合译小说取得较好的传播效果,被西方读者所接受。为促进中国文学“走出去”合译实践,建议提高翻译专业研究生层次师生合作翻译成果的产出和加强合译作品海外宣传推广。

关键词:中国书画史--英语世界海外华人中国书画思想研究文献叙录(一)

海外华人学者对中国书画的研究是一门颇具深度和广度的学问,这些学者分布在不同的国家和地区,使用不同的方法和理论,以及从不同的角度来审视和探索中国书画的艺术和文化价值。这些学者的研究成果丰硕,他们的研究成果涉及中国书画的各个方面,如中国书画的历史发展、技法、风格、题材、艺术家以及传承等问题。这一篇文献叙录以历时的顺序选编20世纪90年代前英语世界海外华人学者对中国书画史的研究,由此可见:(1)海外华人学者者关注点主要集中在:海外著名馆藏中国书画作品的研究、特定历史时期中国书画艺术的研究、著名书画作品的探索;(2)英语世界中国书画研究的发展历程:从早期对中国画家和书画的基本介绍到对中国不同历史时期书画的创作介绍,到试图描绘中国书画发展的全貌及对中国艺术史的反思等。总之,研究者主要探讨不同朝代、地区和社会背景下中国书画的变化和发展,以及不同书画家和流派对中国书画发展的贡献。

初中语文作文细节描写教学策略探究

在初中语文作文教学中,细节描写尤为重要。它既能促使学生细心观察身边的事物,又能够更好地传达出学生丰富的情感和内心世界。因此,掌握细节描写技巧对提高学生的作文质量有着重要作用。教师应在实际教学过程中加强对细节描写这一技能的指导与训练,以期帮助学生创作出生动有趣且充满生命力的优秀作文。文章对细节描写的作用进行了分析,并探讨了初中细节描写教学的不足,最后提出了几点教学策略。

汉语框架语义知识库及软件描述体系

汉语框架网络工程是以框架语义学为理论基础的基于语料库的计算词典编纂工程,用于语言学、计算语言学研究及自然语言处理研究。该工程的结果包括两部分:汉语框架语义知识库(即词典资源)和相关软件。其中,汉语框架网络知识库包括框架库、句子库和词元库三部分,相关软件主要包括汉语框架语义知识库管理系统和基于Web的展示系统。本文介绍了汉语框架语义知识库的语义描述体系以及软件描述体系。

一种基于云端信息保护的汉字计算模型

提出了一种基于信息内容保护的信息安全模型。该模型利用将汉字笔画抽象为有向图的方法,设计了汉字笔画图抽象的具体方案,实现了对汉字字形结构的动态描述;建立了动态汉字字形描述库,设计了汉字字形的生成算法,实现了汉字字形的Web存储和特征字形的客户端输出。所提模型为汉字信息的云端存储和云端数据安全性保护提供了一种解决方案,不仅有助于汉字信息的安全保护,而且有助于汉字认知计算、语义计算等深度汉字信息计算。

《现代汉语语法信息词典》的新进展

:《现代汉语语法信息词典》是面向汉语信息处理的基本语言知识库。 1995年 11月底通过技术鉴定。 5年来 ,北大计算语言学研究所在应用、推广的同时 ,仍把重要的力量投入词典本身的发展。至目前为止 ,词典收词已由 5万条增加到 7.3万条 ,并且全部完成了归类 ;为了处理未定义词 ,还开发了一个全新的语素库 ;词语语法属性描述中的瑕疵得到了进一步的修正 ,新增了 2 0多个语法属性项目和大量的实例。

汉字动态生成的结构与风格模型

提出一种基于汉字结构和风格的字形生成模型。该模型将汉字字形抽象为汉字结构和汉字风格两种模式,并在结构中将汉字笔画抽象为连续的笔元,通过笔元的特征点构造笔元向量、径向量、弦向量和轭向量,进行笔画风格的重建。通过这种方法,动态产生可用于True type个性化汉字字形设计的字形,实现汉字字形的Web存储和在客户端的特征字形输出,克服了现代汉字由于汉字数量巨大而在字形设计方面的不足,为个性化汉字信息的云端存储和云端字形服务提供了一种有效的策略和方法,为设计更深层次的汉字信息服务奠定了基础。