Translation of Four-Chinese-Character Structures——With the Report at the 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China as Case Study

Chinese is featured with four-Chinese-character structures.These forms are typical in pattern,sound and meaning delivery.The thesis,therefore,with classifications of the four-Chinese-character structures in the latest 19^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China,attempts to analyze translation methods such as literal translation and liberal translation as well as translation techniques such as combination,shift,addition and omission.It is concluded that dominant methods or techniques are adopted in translating corresponding types of four-Chinese-character structures.In this sense,not only guidance for translation practice in political regard is offered but also a further understanding of translation methods and techniques can be gained.

Exploration of Human Rights by Chinese Communist Pioneers

The Communist Party of China （CPC） ascended the stage of history holding high the banner of human rights. From themoment of its establishment, the Party has inscribed manifestly on its banner the principle of striving for human rights for the public.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics and the Party's Leadership Development

Driving the development of human rights in China and participating in global human rights governance are the inherent requirements for the development of human rights with Chinese characteristics.To explore a path for the development human rights with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental requirement is to push forward the development of the Party’s leadership in multiple dimensions while adhering to the Party’s leadership.Among them,the Party’s political leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics to move in the right direction.The Party’s ideological leadership provides advanced guidance for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s strategic decision-making capability determines the effectiveness of the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s capability of mobilizing and leading the whole of society and integrating political and social resources is a necessity for a sustainable power supply for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.Establishing a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics and further promoting respect for and protection of human rights are important actions to advance the Party’s leadership development in the New Era.

Chinese Enrichment and Development of Marxist Concept of Democracy in the New Era

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Chinese communists,re-presented by President Xi Jinping,have innovated Marxist Concept of Democracy base on Chinese history,culture and conditions. On the basis of inheriting Marxist thought of the inner prescriptions of "people's democracy",they fur-ther expanded the connotation and extension of "rule by the people",developed the contents of the electoral democ-racy and consultative democracy in China.,enriched the concrete requirements of the democratic realization condi-tions from the aspects of economic foundation,intellectual support and the guarantee of the rule of law,and a new ex-ploration is made on the development of China's democratic political system from the aspects of Party's leadership and operation supervision.

The Communist Party of China and Human Rights

The Communist Party of China （CPC） has persistently fought for human rights since its founding in 1921.This is epitomized by the Party＇s success in promoting democracy, getting the Chinese nation to rally around it, uniting with religious believers and protecting human rights.

China’s Communist Party Takes on Corruption

The fight against corruption has been one of the top priorities of the Com- munist Party of China （CPC）. Adel Sabry vice chief editor of the Egyptian news- paper AI-Wafd, discussed his perspec- tive on the CPC＇s fight against corrup- tion. His views are as follows：

New Five-Year Program and Progress of China's Human Rights Cause——A study of the guidelines set by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The Proposal for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for China＇s Economic and Social Development （2011-2015）（herein after referred to as the ＂Proposed Plan＂ for short） provides a complete range of guidelines for China＇s im-mediate and long-term development.

Wounding Ideals＂ Israel Epstein＇s Life Saga in Communist China

Despite of all its enigma and revealingness, Israel Epstein＇s （1915-2005） life in communist China remains a vacuum in English-language scholarship on the history of the People＇s Republic of China. This paper intends to fill this vacuum. It seeks to rediscover Epstein＇s communist experience, with particular focus on his fervent activism in and unapologetic defense of the Cultural Revolution. Through analyzing his experience, this paper exposes the essential allurement of Chinese communism encapsulated in the ideals of revolutionary regeneration and revolutionary virtues. Beyond Epstein＇s communist experience, this paper calls for a deeper and broader pondering on the analogy between communism and religion. Such an illuminating analogy should inspire more intellectual efforts than critical expositions of formalistic vainglory or personality cult.

The Centenary of the CPC: Leading the Times by Grasping the Laws and Trends of Historical Development

Discussions on grasping the laws and trends of historical development take a fundamental theoretical position in the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Xi Jinping’s important statements have systematically answered such questions as what type of laws and trends of historical development should be followed,how did the Party follow the laws and trends of historical development in its centennial history,and how should the laws and trends of historical development be followed in a new era.The birth of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the victory of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and the unveiling of a new era for reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics are all the results of grasping the laws and trends of historical development.Over the past century,the Party has followed the laws and trends of historical development and continuously advanced the sinicization of Marxism on the basis of adhering to the unification between truth and values.In pursuit of“putting people first,”the Party has courageously been reforming itself and made relentless progress in the great endeavor of Party building.History shows that a keen appreciation of the laws and trends of historical development is an important sign of political maturity for a proletarian party.Only by applying Marxism according to current times and conditions will we keep abreast with the laws and trends of historical development.We should establish a broader concept of history and identify the laws and trends of historical development from the interactions and linkages between China and the rest of the world.We must recognize and promote the outstanding role of great leaders in steering the country in line with the laws and trends of historical development.

教育科技人才一体改革的职教担当与时代使命——学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出“教育、科技、人才是中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑”,并对深化教育综合改革作出系列部署。职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连,是深化中国式现代化系列改革的重要一环。为深入领会全会精神内涵,落实好职业教育领域的改革任务,本刊特组织“学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》”笔谈,邀约职教领域的专家学者撰文,就如何回答好“教育强国、职教何为”的时代命题,从系统推进技能型社会建设、促进就业创业与高质量对外开放、中国特色现代职业教育体系建设、发展职业本科教育、推动职业教育与服务经济社会共生发展等方面对全面深化职业教育领域改革、助力中国式现代化进行深入阐释,以期为职业教育领域学习贯彻落实三中全会精神提供参考。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

中国式现代化的形态建构、动力要素与实践进路——以人与自然和谐共生为分析视角

中国式现代化是中国共产党立足人类文明和现代化发展规律,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大成果,超越了西方现代化道路与模式。文本以人与自然和谐共生为视角展开对中国式现代化的形态建构,从政治领导力量、文化因素、经济因素、制度因素和技术因素等方面探讨实现中国式现代化的动力要素;指出中国式现代化的推进始终坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走生态文明发展的现代化新道路,追求“五个文明”相协调和全体人民共同富裕的价值目标,既为后发国家独立自主实现现代化提供了全新选择,又创造出人类文明新形态。

中国式现代化进程中我国乡村治理:必要性、问题及实践路径

中国式现代化是区别于西式现代化的社会主义发展之道。乡村是中国社会发展的基础,但长期城乡二元体制导致现阶段我国乡村地区存在治理主体认知和能力不足,治理制度作用发挥不足,人才、资金、资源要素不足等问题。因此,在中国式现代化进程中乡村治理实践可施行双主体合作共治,提高村民、村干部素质和现代化治理能力;建立“三治”融合的现代乡村治理体系;消除城乡差距,吸引人才、资源、资金“逆流”乡村,以此不断推进乡村治理现代化发展。

习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想的理论体系、鲜明特征与时代价值

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记就党的自我革命提出了一系列具有原创性、前瞻性的新理念新思想新战略,形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想。其重要思想是包括本质内涵、意义指向、基本规律、实践要求等内容的严密完整的理论体系,即:自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高等“四个自我”是党的自我革命的本质内涵;确保党不变质、不变色、不变味等“三个不变”是党的自我革命的意义指向;坚持思想建党和制度治党相统一、坚持使命引领和问题导向相统一、坚持抓“关键少数”和管“绝大多数”相统一、坚持行使权力和担当责任相统一、坚持严格管理和关心信任相统一、坚持党内监督和群众监督相统一等“六个统一”是党的自我革命的基本规律;基于对党的自我革命的组织保障、思想保障、根本归宿、实施途径、工作重点、动力来源等方面的判断与把握而提出的“九个以”是党的自我革命的实践要求。“四个自我”回答了“是什么”的问题,“三个不变”回答了“为什么”的问题,“六个统一”回答了“有何参照”的问题,“九个以”回答了“如何落实”的问题,“四个自我”“三个不变”“六个统一”“九个以”成为结构严整、逻辑自洽的理论体系。习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想是具有鲜明实践性、科学性、创新性、哲学性等特征的理论体系,即:区别于脱离实践的空想,拥有来源于、服务于和增益于实践的实践底色;作为马克思主义这一科学真理在中国的新发展,拥有科学回应重大时代课题、践行“两个结合”、总结政党治理的基本规律的科学主调;创造性地明确了党的自我革命的重大概念,阐述了党的自我革命的本质、原因、规律与要求,吸收了群众性、时代性、民族性的表达元素,拥有推动概念、内容和话语与时俱进的创新风格;传承了辩证唯物主义的精神实质,拥有遵循世界的物质统一性原理和事物矛盾运动的基本原理的哲学基因。习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想是价值意义重大的理论体系:在本体意义上提供了解决大党独有难题、保障党始终过硬的行动指针,在理论意义上更新和完善了马克思主义建党学说的认识论、方法论与实践论体系,在实践意义上规划了一条将党的自我革命与人民监督相结合以推动党跳出历史周期率的实践进路,在世界意义上为全球政党贡献了自我革命的政党治理新方案和新范式。

中国共产党领导中国式现代化的历史进程、独特优势与基本经验

中国式现代化形成于中国共产党领导人民艰苦奋斗与艰辛探索的伟大征程中。这一过程中,中国共产党以政党属性、政党使命、政党能力、政党组织、政党理论等独特优势为要素支撑成功推进现代化,形成了中国式现代化拓展的理论架构与实践样态。作为一种政党主导的现代化模式,中国式现代化创造了大党支撑和服务大国现代化建设的新典范,彰显出鲜明的政党逻辑,展现出显著的比较优势。立足新时代新征程,要在全面从严治党、坚持守正创新、站稳人民立场、坚持独立自主中持续推进中国式现代化。

中共的自我调适与中华民族意识全面觉醒(1935~1940)

抗日救国的关键时刻,中共内生的自我调适与其中华民族意识全面觉醒具有“强相关”关系,这可以从自我调适的两个维度即组织发展与观念变革来解释。组织发展维度,中共意识到中国社会矛盾与阶级关系的结构性变化,阶级革命必须服从民族革命,据此调整二者关系,并发展成为一个兼具民族性与阶级性的“全民族的代表者”。观念变革维度,为了顺利开展民族革命,最大程度实现中华民族整体利益,中共把无产阶级国家观念转变为现代民族国家观念,力图创建一个集民族主权与人民主权为一体的“中华民族的新国家”。自我调适的两个维度不仅使中共焕发出新的生机活力,作为全民族代表践行现代民族国家观念,而且推进了中华民族大团结与全国革命的解放进程。

理解中国共产党政党外交--基于议程设置的视角

中国共产党政党外交实践的日益蓬勃发展,呼唤创新的理论视角对其进行考察。为理解中国共产党政党外交如何服务中国特色大国外交,借助议程设置理论构建一个“提出政党外交议题—以政党外交渠道传播议题—推动政党外交议程制度化”分析框架。在此框架下,中国共产党政党外交,是服务国家总体外交提出议题、主导创建政党外交机制传播议题、参与国际议程设置竞争的重要渠道和手段。中国共产党政党外交,既是一个系统性、整体性的外交过程,也是一个可划分为数个有先后顺序、有彼此关联步骤的过程,更是一个可过程化、多维度考察的对象。

团结奋斗精神的理论逻辑、历史逻辑及实践路径

团结奋斗精神是人类社会发展的重要动力,并随社会实践的变化不断增添新的时代内涵。团结奋斗是马克思主义政党的内在特质,是无产阶级实现自身解放和人类解放的内在要求,是马克思主义政党践行群众史观和历史合力作用的必然结果。依靠团结奋斗,中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期实现了民族独立和人民解放;在社会主义革命和建设时期稳定了新生政权;在改革和社会主义现代化建设时期促进了国家经济社会快速发展;在中国特色社会主义新时代创造了新的伟业。要深刻把握团结奋斗精神的实践要求,必须坚持党的全面领导不动摇,坚持锚定目标任务不放松,坚持凝聚最大合力不懈怠,坚持接续奋斗不松劲,从而以新的更大的团结奋斗汇聚民族复兴的磅礴伟力。