目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存...目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。展开更多
目的比较中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产的有效性、安全性、经济性,促进临床合理用药。方法收集2021年1—6月于南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院中医科住院使用中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索...目的比较中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产的有效性、安全性、经济性,促进临床合理用药。方法收集2021年1—6月于南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院中医科住院使用中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产102例相关病例数据,进行有效性、安全性的比较分析;使用Treeage Pro 2011决策软件,对成本和效果进行最小成本分析和敏感性分析。最后对中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产进行药物经济学评价。结果两组方案在治疗早期妊娠稽留流产的有效率分别为96.67%和95.24%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组方案安全性一致;中药煮散组方案在治疗早期妊娠稽留流产成本更低,敏感性分析结果一致。结论中药煮散组方案较中药饮片组方案治疗早期妊娠稽留流产更具药物经济学优势。展开更多
To provide a better service for senior health care, we summarized screening studies of traditional Chinese anti-aging materia medica (TCAM). We collected and analyzed literature of TCAM screening studies using the l...To provide a better service for senior health care, we summarized screening studies of traditional Chinese anti-aging materia medica (TCAM). We collected and analyzed literature of TCAM screening studies using the lifespan test and animal models of aging from 1984 to 2012. We found 26 screening methods for TCAM, and 153 single herbs or active ingredients of TCAM that have been screened out during the past 28 years. The cell lifespan test, the fruit fly lifespan test, and D-galactose aging model were the most widely used and intensively studied screening methods. However, the method for establishing the D-galactose aging model needs to be standardized, and the D-galactose aging model cannot completely be a substitute for the normal aging mouse model. Great success has been achieved in screening studies in TCAM. To further improve screening studies in TCAM, we suggest that the D-galactose aging model be incorporated into the lifespan test in the New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Guide.展开更多
文摘目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。
文摘目的比较中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产的有效性、安全性、经济性,促进临床合理用药。方法收集2021年1—6月于南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院中医科住院使用中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产102例相关病例数据,进行有效性、安全性的比较分析;使用Treeage Pro 2011决策软件,对成本和效果进行最小成本分析和敏感性分析。最后对中药煮散和中药饮片联合米非司酮及米索前列醇治疗早期妊娠稽留流产进行药物经济学评价。结果两组方案在治疗早期妊娠稽留流产的有效率分别为96.67%和95.24%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组方案安全性一致;中药煮散组方案在治疗早期妊娠稽留流产成本更低,敏感性分析结果一致。结论中药煮散组方案较中药饮片组方案治疗早期妊娠稽留流产更具药物经济学优势。
文摘To provide a better service for senior health care, we summarized screening studies of traditional Chinese anti-aging materia medica (TCAM). We collected and analyzed literature of TCAM screening studies using the lifespan test and animal models of aging from 1984 to 2012. We found 26 screening methods for TCAM, and 153 single herbs or active ingredients of TCAM that have been screened out during the past 28 years. The cell lifespan test, the fruit fly lifespan test, and D-galactose aging model were the most widely used and intensively studied screening methods. However, the method for establishing the D-galactose aging model needs to be standardized, and the D-galactose aging model cannot completely be a substitute for the normal aging mouse model. Great success has been achieved in screening studies in TCAM. To further improve screening studies in TCAM, we suggest that the D-galactose aging model be incorporated into the lifespan test in the New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Guide.