Insulin resistance(IR)is a significant feature and one of the basic links in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Chinese material medica(CMM)has promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine ...Insulin resistance(IR)is a significant feature and one of the basic links in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Chinese material medica(CMM)has promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine due to its definite clinical efficacy in the treatment of IR and T2DM.However,owing to the fact that the mechanism of CMM is characterized by“multiple components and multiple targets”,which has not been effectively interpreted,result in the scientificity of clinical efficacy with CMM is controversial.Therefore,this article summarized the mechanisms of CMM and its main active components in improving IR and preventing and treating T2DM,whose aim is to provide valuable reference for the research mechanism on the treatment of IR and T2DM.展开更多
P-glycoprotein(P-gp)is an important transmembrane ATP-binding cassette(ABC)drug efflux transporter expressed in various human tissues such as the intestines,liver,kidneys,and bloodbrain barrier.It limits the intracell...P-glycoprotein(P-gp)is an important transmembrane ATP-binding cassette(ABC)drug efflux transporter expressed in various human tissues such as the intestines,liver,kidneys,and bloodbrain barrier.It limits the intracellular concentration of xenobiotics by pumping them out of the cells,affecting drug pharmacokinetics and therapeutic effects.With its broad substrate specificity,it has the potential to remove a wide range of drugs from Chinese materia medica(CMM),including conventional medicines and active compounds.Increasing evidence has confirmed the superior therapeutic effectiveness of CMM in treating a wide range of diseases worldwide,as well as in conjunction with western drugs.As a result,herbal medicine-drug compounds have prompted widespread concern,with the majority of these interactions involving transporters such as P-gp.This review systematically summarizes the inhibition or induction of P-gp expression/function by active CMM compounds and the underlying regulatory mechanisms.It will aid in improving understanding of the synergistic or inhibiting effects associated with transporter P-gp as well as rational safety concerns for using CMM,particularly in combination with drugs.展开更多
ISO 18662-1:2017, Traditional Chinese medicine - Vocabulary - Part 1: Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) was officially released recently. The standard is the first terminology standard published by ISO/TC 249, Traditi...ISO 18662-1:2017, Traditional Chinese medicine - Vocabulary - Part 1: Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) was officially released recently. The standard is the first terminology standard published by ISO/TC 249, Traditional Chinese medicine, which provides an important basis to standardize and uniform the terminology of traditional Chinese medicine in the international community.展开更多
Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica (CMM) for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tende...Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica (CMM) for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tendemonstrate poor efficacy and serious side effects.展开更多
Current pharmaceutical research has realized that the conventional principles in drug discovery might have some oversights. These included that many drugs were previously believed to bind exclusively to a single targe...Current pharmaceutical research has realized that the conventional principles in drug discovery might have some oversights. These included that many drugs were previously believed to bind exclusively to a single target, actually interact with multiple targets, and only in such way it could take effect (Dar et al, 2012).展开更多
生物碱(alkaloid)是广泛分布于中药中的一类含氮有机化合物,其显著的药理活性和疗效已被大量研究文献和临床应用证实。在全球抗微生物药物耐药性背景下,生物碱类中药凭借其良好的抗菌、抗病毒活性广受关注。一测多评(quantitative analy...生物碱(alkaloid)是广泛分布于中药中的一类含氮有机化合物,其显著的药理活性和疗效已被大量研究文献和临床应用证实。在全球抗微生物药物耐药性背景下,生物碱类中药凭借其良好的抗菌、抗病毒活性广受关注。一测多评(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single maker,QAMS)法是一种适用于中药多成分质量控制的检测方法,可在缺少对照品条件下实现对多个待测成分的同步分析检测,在中药质量控制和评价领域得到较好验证和发展。本文梳理近15年QAMS法在生物碱类中药质量控制中的应用情况,系统分析常见问题并提出解决方法,以期为QAMS法的正确应用提供一些参考。展开更多
文摘Insulin resistance(IR)is a significant feature and one of the basic links in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Chinese material medica(CMM)has promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine due to its definite clinical efficacy in the treatment of IR and T2DM.However,owing to the fact that the mechanism of CMM is characterized by“multiple components and multiple targets”,which has not been effectively interpreted,result in the scientificity of clinical efficacy with CMM is controversial.Therefore,this article summarized the mechanisms of CMM and its main active components in improving IR and preventing and treating T2DM,whose aim is to provide valuable reference for the research mechanism on the treatment of IR and T2DM.
基金the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund(No.0067/2019/A2 and No.0075/2019/AMJ)from the Macao Special Administrative Region。
文摘P-glycoprotein(P-gp)is an important transmembrane ATP-binding cassette(ABC)drug efflux transporter expressed in various human tissues such as the intestines,liver,kidneys,and bloodbrain barrier.It limits the intracellular concentration of xenobiotics by pumping them out of the cells,affecting drug pharmacokinetics and therapeutic effects.With its broad substrate specificity,it has the potential to remove a wide range of drugs from Chinese materia medica(CMM),including conventional medicines and active compounds.Increasing evidence has confirmed the superior therapeutic effectiveness of CMM in treating a wide range of diseases worldwide,as well as in conjunction with western drugs.As a result,herbal medicine-drug compounds have prompted widespread concern,with the majority of these interactions involving transporters such as P-gp.This review systematically summarizes the inhibition or induction of P-gp expression/function by active CMM compounds and the underlying regulatory mechanisms.It will aid in improving understanding of the synergistic or inhibiting effects associated with transporter P-gp as well as rational safety concerns for using CMM,particularly in combination with drugs.
文摘ISO 18662-1:2017, Traditional Chinese medicine - Vocabulary - Part 1: Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) was officially released recently. The standard is the first terminology standard published by ISO/TC 249, Traditional Chinese medicine, which provides an important basis to standardize and uniform the terminology of traditional Chinese medicine in the international community.
基金Supported by Australia-China Links Program sponsored by IDP Education Australia (NoⅡ-8)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 30070933)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province as the key project (No DZ007)State Administration of TCM of China (No 972025)
文摘Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica (CMM) for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tendemonstrate poor efficacy and serious side effects.
文摘Current pharmaceutical research has realized that the conventional principles in drug discovery might have some oversights. These included that many drugs were previously believed to bind exclusively to a single target, actually interact with multiple targets, and only in such way it could take effect (Dar et al, 2012).
文摘生物碱(alkaloid)是广泛分布于中药中的一类含氮有机化合物,其显著的药理活性和疗效已被大量研究文献和临床应用证实。在全球抗微生物药物耐药性背景下,生物碱类中药凭借其良好的抗菌、抗病毒活性广受关注。一测多评(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single maker,QAMS)法是一种适用于中药多成分质量控制的检测方法,可在缺少对照品条件下实现对多个待测成分的同步分析检测,在中药质量控制和评价领域得到较好验证和发展。本文梳理近15年QAMS法在生物碱类中药质量控制中的应用情况,系统分析常见问题并提出解决方法,以期为QAMS法的正确应用提供一些参考。