In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses wer...In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.展开更多
A local and global context representation learning model for Chinese characters is designed and a Chinese word segmentation method based on character representations is proposed in this paper. First, the proposed Chin...A local and global context representation learning model for Chinese characters is designed and a Chinese word segmentation method based on character representations is proposed in this paper. First, the proposed Chinese character learning model uses the semanties of loeal context and global context to learn the representation of Chinese characters. Then, Chinese word segmentation model is built by a neural network, while the segmentation model is trained with the eharaeter representations as its input features. Finally, experimental results show that Chinese charaeter representations can effectively learn the semantic information. Characters with similar semantics cluster together in the visualize space. Moreover, the proposed Chinese word segmentation model also achieves a pretty good improvement on precision, recall and f-measure.展开更多
The deficiency theories of dyslexia are quite contradictory and the cross-cultural studies in recent years mainly focused on whether the dyslexics among cultures shared the same cognitive profile or just based on the ...The deficiency theories of dyslexia are quite contradictory and the cross-cultural studies in recent years mainly focused on whether the dyslexics among cultures shared the same cognitive profile or just based on the language.This study used Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging to measure the regional cerebral blood volume (BV) and the changes of cerebral activation in the left prefrontal cortex of 12 Chinese dyslexic children and their 12 age-matched normal controls during the Paced Vis-ual Serial Addition Test (PVSAT).Results showed that the scores of PVSAT of dyslexic children were significantly lower than those of the normal children (t=3.33,P<0.01).The activations of the left pre-frontal cortex in the normal group were significantly greater than those of dyslexic children (all P<0.01).Our results indicated that Chinese dyslexia had a general deficiency in working memory and this may be caused by the abnormal metabolic activity of brain blood volume in the left prefrontal cortex and the deficits in brain function might be the basis of neuropathology of Chinese dyslexia.Present study sup-ports the difference on brain activation of dyslexics from different languages may be caused by the same cognitive system related to reading.展开更多
By conducting specific comparison on traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations,it can be summarized that the specific differences existing in the elements of traditional cultural connotations as well as th...By conducting specific comparison on traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations,it can be summarized that the specific differences existing in the elements of traditional cultural connotations as well as their impacts on the overall development of social cultures. Effective research and exploration processes could be further formed to propel the overall development of social cultures,so that the roles of traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations in inheriting and developing traditional cultures can be fully revealed.展开更多
Background:Sjögren syndrome(SS)is a long-term autoimmune disease that affects the body’s moisture-producing glands.It can occur independently of other health problems(primary disease)or as a result of another co...Background:Sjögren syndrome(SS)is a long-term autoimmune disease that affects the body’s moisture-producing glands.It can occur independently of other health problems(primary disease)or as a result of another connective tissue disorder(secondary disease).Medication is directed at the person’s symptoms.Recently,it is reported that prescription of Chinese medicine has a great effect on SS and reduce adverse drugs reaction,which can provide a more safer treatment to SS.Case presentation:We here report a 43 year-old Chinese patient with continuous immune thrombocytopenia diagnosed as Sjögren syndrome,who was not response to routine medication such as Methylprednisolone and acyclovir.After that,the patient was treated by prescription of Chinese medicine,and the symptoms were improved apparently.We suppose that prescription of Chinese medicine has an unexpected effect on SS,which can alleviate patient’s symptoms.Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of Sjogren syndrome(SS)is effective in the treatment of prescription of Chinese medicine.It can improve patient’s symptoms and reduce adverse drug reactions.展开更多
空间站在轨组装和长期运营阶段涉及到多飞行器独立飞行、飞行器间交会对接、多飞行器组合体融合控制、多飞行器分离过程控制和飞行器返回再入等复杂飞行任务,完整、真实的飞行模拟是必需且至关重要的.基于时间同步、实时数据交换的分布...空间站在轨组装和长期运营阶段涉及到多飞行器独立飞行、飞行器间交会对接、多飞行器组合体融合控制、多飞行器分离过程控制和飞行器返回再入等复杂飞行任务,完整、真实的飞行模拟是必需且至关重要的.基于时间同步、实时数据交换的分布式一体化仿真架构,设计了一种多飞行器协同的通用半物理制导、导航与控制(guidance,navigation and control,GNC)系统飞行模拟平台,可很好地满足复杂系统的飞行模拟需要.平台由若干灵活、可扩展的通用模拟器构成,单个模拟器通过配置可以实现任一飞行器的功能,能够独立对指定飞行器的全任务过程进行仿真.平台通过靶场仪器组B时间码(inter-range instramentation group-B,IRIG-B)信号进行时间同步,利用1553B总线完成动力学仿真数据实时交换,并在多模拟器之间通过协调机制实现热并网后进行协同仿真.该模拟平台成功应用于空间站飞行控制演练.展开更多
文摘In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61303179,U1135005,61175020)
文摘A local and global context representation learning model for Chinese characters is designed and a Chinese word segmentation method based on character representations is proposed in this paper. First, the proposed Chinese character learning model uses the semanties of loeal context and global context to learn the representation of Chinese characters. Then, Chinese word segmentation model is built by a neural network, while the segmentation model is trained with the eharaeter representations as its input features. Finally, experimental results show that Chinese charaeter representations can effectively learn the semantic information. Characters with similar semantics cluster together in the visualize space. Moreover, the proposed Chinese word segmentation model also achieves a pretty good improvement on precision, recall and f-measure.
基金supported by a grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30872132)
文摘The deficiency theories of dyslexia are quite contradictory and the cross-cultural studies in recent years mainly focused on whether the dyslexics among cultures shared the same cognitive profile or just based on the language.This study used Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging to measure the regional cerebral blood volume (BV) and the changes of cerebral activation in the left prefrontal cortex of 12 Chinese dyslexic children and their 12 age-matched normal controls during the Paced Vis-ual Serial Addition Test (PVSAT).Results showed that the scores of PVSAT of dyslexic children were significantly lower than those of the normal children (t=3.33,P<0.01).The activations of the left pre-frontal cortex in the normal group were significantly greater than those of dyslexic children (all P<0.01).Our results indicated that Chinese dyslexia had a general deficiency in working memory and this may be caused by the abnormal metabolic activity of brain blood volume in the left prefrontal cortex and the deficits in brain function might be the basis of neuropathology of Chinese dyslexia.Present study sup-ports the difference on brain activation of dyslexics from different languages may be caused by the same cognitive system related to reading.
文摘By conducting specific comparison on traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations,it can be summarized that the specific differences existing in the elements of traditional cultural connotations as well as their impacts on the overall development of social cultures. Effective research and exploration processes could be further formed to propel the overall development of social cultures,so that the roles of traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations in inheriting and developing traditional cultures can be fully revealed.
基金Traditional Chinese Medicine—Guangxi first-class discipline(No.Gui Jiao Ke Yan[2018]12)Development Program of High-level Talent Team under Qihuang Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine(No.2018005).
文摘Background:Sjögren syndrome(SS)is a long-term autoimmune disease that affects the body’s moisture-producing glands.It can occur independently of other health problems(primary disease)or as a result of another connective tissue disorder(secondary disease).Medication is directed at the person’s symptoms.Recently,it is reported that prescription of Chinese medicine has a great effect on SS and reduce adverse drugs reaction,which can provide a more safer treatment to SS.Case presentation:We here report a 43 year-old Chinese patient with continuous immune thrombocytopenia diagnosed as Sjögren syndrome,who was not response to routine medication such as Methylprednisolone and acyclovir.After that,the patient was treated by prescription of Chinese medicine,and the symptoms were improved apparently.We suppose that prescription of Chinese medicine has an unexpected effect on SS,which can alleviate patient’s symptoms.Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of Sjogren syndrome(SS)is effective in the treatment of prescription of Chinese medicine.It can improve patient’s symptoms and reduce adverse drug reactions.
文摘空间站在轨组装和长期运营阶段涉及到多飞行器独立飞行、飞行器间交会对接、多飞行器组合体融合控制、多飞行器分离过程控制和飞行器返回再入等复杂飞行任务,完整、真实的飞行模拟是必需且至关重要的.基于时间同步、实时数据交换的分布式一体化仿真架构,设计了一种多飞行器协同的通用半物理制导、导航与控制(guidance,navigation and control,GNC)系统飞行模拟平台,可很好地满足复杂系统的飞行模拟需要.平台由若干灵活、可扩展的通用模拟器构成,单个模拟器通过配置可以实现任一飞行器的功能,能够独立对指定飞行器的全任务过程进行仿真.平台通过靶场仪器组B时间码(inter-range instramentation group-B,IRIG-B)信号进行时间同步,利用1553B总线完成动力学仿真数据实时交换,并在多模拟器之间通过协调机制实现热并网后进行协同仿真.该模拟平台成功应用于空间站飞行控制演练.
