AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract s...AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract surgery in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who fit the inclusion criteria were recruited. Two CLVQOLs were administered, including a preoperative CLVQOL and a CLVQOL at the end of the 3 mo follow-up period, and were completed using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews conducted by trained investigators. The minimal clinically important difference(MCID) was calculated using an anchor-based method and a distribution method. In addition, the responsiveness of the questionnaire was measured.RESULTS: A total of 155 residents were enrolled. The average visual acuity(VA) preoperatively was 0.08(SD=0.05), and it increased to 0.47(SD=0.28) at the end of followup. Statistically significant positive changes in the CLVQOL scores indicated significant improvement of vision related quality of life after cataract surgery. With the larger value between the two results as the final value, the MCID values of the CLVQOL(scores of the four scales as well as the total score) were 8.94, 2.61, 4.34, 3.10 and 17.63, respectively. The CLVQOL has both good internal and external responsiveness.CONCLUSION: CLVQOL scores are appropriate instruments for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery. This study is an effective exploration for establishingcataract surgery efficacy standards, which helps clinical and scientific research workers in ophthalmology to gain a more in-depth understanding when using CLVQOL.展开更多
背景与目的咳嗽是肺部手术后的主要并发症之一,严重影响患者术后生活质量。保留迷走神经肺支可能降低患者术后咳嗽发生率。因此,本研究旨在探究保留迷走神经肺支是否能够降低I期肺腺癌患者术后慢性咳嗽发生率。方法前瞻性选取2022年6月...背景与目的咳嗽是肺部手术后的主要并发症之一,严重影响患者术后生活质量。保留迷走神经肺支可能降低患者术后咳嗽发生率。因此,本研究旨在探究保留迷走神经肺支是否能够降低I期肺腺癌患者术后慢性咳嗽发生率。方法前瞻性选取2022年6月至2023年6月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科行单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者125例,根据术中是否保留迷走神经肺支分为保留迷走神经肺支组(n=61)和传统组(n=64)。记录两组患者一般临床资料、围手术期情况、淋巴结清扫情况、术前及术后8周中文版莱斯特咳嗽问卷(Mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire,LCQ-MC)评分。将两组患者根据术中淋巴结清扫后是否填塞自体脂肪或吸收性明胶海绵分为填塞组及非填塞组,比较两组亚组间LCQ-MC评分及术后慢性咳嗽情况。结果传统组术后8周LCQ-MC评分在生理、心理、社会及总分方面明显低于保留迷走神经肺支组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);咳嗽患者较保留迷走神经肺支组更多(P=0.006)。保留迷走神经肺支组和传统组分别进行亚组分析,保留迷走神经肺支组患者和传统组患者中,非填塞组术后8周LCQ-MC评分均低于填塞组(P<0.05),非填塞组术后8周咳嗽患者均较填塞组更多(P=0.001,P=0.024)。结论对于I期周围型肺腺癌患者行手术治疗时,保留迷走神经肺支安全有效,能够降低患者术后慢性咳嗽发生率,提高患者术后生活质量。展开更多
Objective To validate the effectiveness,repeatability and treatment responsiveness of the Chinese version of Hull airway reflux questionnaire(HARQ),and to determine its clinical value.Methods A standard Chinese versio...Objective To validate the effectiveness,repeatability and treatment responsiveness of the Chinese version of Hull airway reflux questionnaire(HARQ),and to determine its clinical value.Methods A standard Chinese version of HARQ was developed by an established translation procedure and its repeatability was assessed in a preliminary study involving 55 untreated patients展开更多
背景与目的中文版莱斯特咳嗽量表(Mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire,LCQ-MC)是评估咳嗽的主要方法,本研究探讨LCQ-MC能否用于客观评价肺部疾病患者术后咳嗽。方法选取2015年9月-2016年4月间四川大学华西...背景与目的中文版莱斯特咳嗽量表(Mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire,LCQ-MC)是评估咳嗽的主要方法,本研究探讨LCQ-MC能否用于客观评价肺部疾病患者术后咳嗽。方法选取2015年9月-2016年4月间四川大学华西医院胸外科单个医疗组收治的例行胸腔镜肺部手术的患者并进行问卷调查,问卷分别于术前与术后填写。分析LCQ-MC值、朗巴赫α系数等统计学方法。结果 (1)LCQ-MC值在术前(19.57±1.73)显著高于术后(17.71±2.72)(P=0.041)。(2)克朗巴赫系数α系数在术前(0.87)和术后(0.89)均大于0.7。(3)术前LCQ-MC值在术后出现咳嗽组(19.31±1.84)显著低于术后无咳嗽组(19.97±1.46)(P=0.038);术后LCQ-MC值在术后出现咳嗽组(16.67±2.91)显著低于术后无咳嗽患者(19.30±1.32)(P=0.001)。(4)肺叶切除术组患者术后LCQ-MC分值(17.75±2.51)和非肺叶切除术组患者(17.79±3.04)无明显统计学差异(P=0.936)。结论肺疾病患者胸腔镜术后咳嗽情况可以应用LCQ-MC评估。展开更多
文摘AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract surgery in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who fit the inclusion criteria were recruited. Two CLVQOLs were administered, including a preoperative CLVQOL and a CLVQOL at the end of the 3 mo follow-up period, and were completed using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews conducted by trained investigators. The minimal clinically important difference(MCID) was calculated using an anchor-based method and a distribution method. In addition, the responsiveness of the questionnaire was measured.RESULTS: A total of 155 residents were enrolled. The average visual acuity(VA) preoperatively was 0.08(SD=0.05), and it increased to 0.47(SD=0.28) at the end of followup. Statistically significant positive changes in the CLVQOL scores indicated significant improvement of vision related quality of life after cataract surgery. With the larger value between the two results as the final value, the MCID values of the CLVQOL(scores of the four scales as well as the total score) were 8.94, 2.61, 4.34, 3.10 and 17.63, respectively. The CLVQOL has both good internal and external responsiveness.CONCLUSION: CLVQOL scores are appropriate instruments for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery. This study is an effective exploration for establishingcataract surgery efficacy standards, which helps clinical and scientific research workers in ophthalmology to gain a more in-depth understanding when using CLVQOL.
文摘背景与目的咳嗽是肺部手术后的主要并发症之一,严重影响患者术后生活质量。保留迷走神经肺支可能降低患者术后咳嗽发生率。因此,本研究旨在探究保留迷走神经肺支是否能够降低I期肺腺癌患者术后慢性咳嗽发生率。方法前瞻性选取2022年6月至2023年6月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科行单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者125例,根据术中是否保留迷走神经肺支分为保留迷走神经肺支组(n=61)和传统组(n=64)。记录两组患者一般临床资料、围手术期情况、淋巴结清扫情况、术前及术后8周中文版莱斯特咳嗽问卷(Mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire,LCQ-MC)评分。将两组患者根据术中淋巴结清扫后是否填塞自体脂肪或吸收性明胶海绵分为填塞组及非填塞组,比较两组亚组间LCQ-MC评分及术后慢性咳嗽情况。结果传统组术后8周LCQ-MC评分在生理、心理、社会及总分方面明显低于保留迷走神经肺支组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);咳嗽患者较保留迷走神经肺支组更多(P=0.006)。保留迷走神经肺支组和传统组分别进行亚组分析,保留迷走神经肺支组患者和传统组患者中,非填塞组术后8周LCQ-MC评分均低于填塞组(P<0.05),非填塞组术后8周咳嗽患者均较填塞组更多(P=0.001,P=0.024)。结论对于I期周围型肺腺癌患者行手术治疗时,保留迷走神经肺支安全有效,能够降低患者术后慢性咳嗽发生率,提高患者术后生活质量。
文摘Objective To validate the effectiveness,repeatability and treatment responsiveness of the Chinese version of Hull airway reflux questionnaire(HARQ),and to determine its clinical value.Methods A standard Chinese version of HARQ was developed by an established translation procedure and its repeatability was assessed in a preliminary study involving 55 untreated patients
文摘背景与目的中文版莱斯特咳嗽量表(Mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire,LCQ-MC)是评估咳嗽的主要方法,本研究探讨LCQ-MC能否用于客观评价肺部疾病患者术后咳嗽。方法选取2015年9月-2016年4月间四川大学华西医院胸外科单个医疗组收治的例行胸腔镜肺部手术的患者并进行问卷调查,问卷分别于术前与术后填写。分析LCQ-MC值、朗巴赫α系数等统计学方法。结果 (1)LCQ-MC值在术前(19.57±1.73)显著高于术后(17.71±2.72)(P=0.041)。(2)克朗巴赫系数α系数在术前(0.87)和术后(0.89)均大于0.7。(3)术前LCQ-MC值在术后出现咳嗽组(19.31±1.84)显著低于术后无咳嗽组(19.97±1.46)(P=0.038);术后LCQ-MC值在术后出现咳嗽组(16.67±2.91)显著低于术后无咳嗽患者(19.30±1.32)(P=0.001)。(4)肺叶切除术组患者术后LCQ-MC分值(17.75±2.51)和非肺叶切除术组患者(17.79±3.04)无明显统计学差异(P=0.936)。结论肺疾病患者胸腔镜术后咳嗽情况可以应用LCQ-MC评估。
