Analysis of the constitution and health of medical students from different nationalities in Korla, Xinjiang, China

Objective: To better understand nutritional and health status of students from different nationalities, we analyzed the nutritional status and athletic ability of Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Han nationality among medical students in Bazhou Health School in Korla, Xinjiang, China. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling, 1644 students from 47 classes in the 2014 and 2015 grades were selected as the study objects from Bazhou Health School, and 1644 students were measured for anthropometry and exercise capacity. Anthropometric measurements were carried out by qualified surveyors in accordance with GB/T 5703-1999 standard. The exercise capacity is based on the test requirements of the 'Student Physical Fitness Health Standard' (revised in 2014) issued by the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sport. All the data were established by Excel 2010 to a database, and the test data were re-entered into SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis with double check. Result: Body morphogenetic development level: There were significant differences in height, weight, waist circumference, and upper arm skinfold thickness among different nationalities. The height and weight of Uygur students were significantly higher than those of Han and Hui students;but Waist circumference of Mongolian students was significantly greater than that of Han, Hui, and Uyghur Students. Detection rate for low weight and obesity: Four national student's BMI individual scores have significant differences, but their BMI in scored an average of more than 90 points, student's body mass index is more ideal. Exercise ability: Th ere are significant differences in standing jump and seat flexion, the standing jump of Hui stud ents is higher than that of Han nationality, and the seat flexion of Mongolian nationality is high er than those of Han and Uygur students, while the standing jump and seat flexion of Han natio nality is lower than those of Hui and Mongolian students. Conclusion: There are differences in the nutrition and development status of all nationalities and they have their own characteristics. Uygur students have higher heights and weights than those of Han students;Mongolian students have thicker waistlines;while Han students have higher measurements of upper arm skinfold thickness. There are different characteristic in sports ability in all nationalities.

A Study on the Mechanism of Cohort Effect on the Formation of National Identity among College Students

The lack of subjective awareness of national identity among young people is a common phenomenon in all countries.In this paper,we investigate the role of cohort effect in the formation of national identity among college students based on the theory of cohort effect.The results of the empirical study show that at the current stage,the formation of national identity within the group of Chinese college students mainly relies on the herding mechanism,followed by the competition mechanism and then the learning mechanism.

Evaluation of Students'Performance in Specialized Courses in Yanbian Agriculture College by Variance

The performance of college students'professional courses is an index to evaluate their academic status,so the performance of professional courses has a certain significance.In the process of assigning homework to teachers and taking exams in universities,the performance of specialized courses is regarded as the standard for students to study well.Because students'understanding and follow-up are often assessed on the basis of their usual seriousness and attendance in class,homework and exams,it is necessary to analyze their final grades to assess their actual situation.Test scores were evaluated using variances and covariances.This paper discusses how to evaluate the final achievement from the distribution of achievement.

The Effect of Training Package Development for Secondary School Students in Thailand Toward ASEAN Community

The purposes of this research were： （1） to create a training package to prepare secondary school students in northeastern of Thailand toward ASEAN （Association of Southeast Asian Nations） Community; （2） to compare the knowledge of secondary school students toward ASEAN before and after use training package; and （3） the expectations of the students in the northeast of their own preparation for the ASEAN community. Experimental research was used in this research. The subject was including 2,000 students who were randomly divided into groups of seven provinces. The statistics used in data analysis were percentage, average, standard deviation, and T-test. The research results showed that： （1） a training package to prepare secondary school students in northeastern of Thailand toward ASEAN Community, the effectiveness index （E.I.） was .57, according to the established criteria; （2） a comparison of pretest and post-test results found the use of cognitive training may vary, statistically significant at the .05 level; （3） an expectation of the secondary school students in the preparation of role into ASEAN Community found that the students who participated in a concept reflect that the knowledge and attitudes to prepare themselves for the ASEAN community.

Information literacy course design based on student survey: The practice of subject librarians at NSL, CAS

Purpose: This paper aims to explore best practices in academic and research libraries in providing information literacy(IL) instruction to science and engineering graduate students.Design/methodology/approach: Using the questionnaire survey method, we conducted an IL assessment study on 114 graduate students enrolling in graduate courses offered by College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(GUCAS).Findings: The current situation of graduate students' IL competencies and the need to develop them are revealed. An IL course was designed by subject librarians of National Science Library(NSL), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), with three patterns addressing the development of graduate students' IL competencies.Research limitations: It is only about the practice of subject librarians at NSL, CAS, in designing IL courses for graduate students enrolling in graduate courses offered by College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, GUCAS.Practical implications: The results can provide a lot of useful information for the improvement of IL competencies of graduate students in science and technology disciplines.Originality/value: It is significant for assisting future subject librarians in incorporating IL skills into their course, especially for academic and research librarians to prepare and develop IL courses for science and engineering graduate students.

Survey and Thought on Graduates' Repayment Awareness of Student Loan in Agricultural Universities and Colleges

To find out graduates' repayment awareness of student loan,we conducted a questionnaire survey for those graduates who applied for student loan in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.The survey has following results.First,the national student loan plays an important role in assisting poor students in finishing their study.Second,graduates value social function of personal credit.Third,trustworthiness education activities carried out by colleges and universities are effective.Fourth,economic income is a major factor of graduates repaying capital with interest.Fifth,bank's student loan management system is not perfect.Sixth,the national student loan system remains to be improved.In line with these results,we put forward five countermeasures and suggestions:strengthen the trustworthiness education of students;standardize the credit investigation management of students' personal credit;establish student information management mechanism;standardize banks' payment reminder administration behavior;and perfect national student loan system.

粤港澳大湾区内地高校港籍大学生的国家认同现状及其塑造机制

粤港澳大湾区建设在塑造中国香港青年国家认同方面具有重要意义。以就读于大湾区内地高校的港籍大学生为研究对象,通过访谈和问卷调查发现,大湾区建设背景下内地港籍大学生具有政治认同度较好、文化认同度较高及国民身份认同度较强的国家认同现状。这缘于港籍大学生在大湾区内地求学时,多元主体围绕其发展需求,以政策吸纳、教育合作、人文交流和生活化传播等四种机制,推进该群体的政治社会化场景变迁,进而对其塑造一种正向的国家认同。据此,应在推进大湾区高质量发展的同时,加强制度改革与规则协调,优化国民教育的课程体系及考核方式,加大大湾区建设的普惠性宣传,借以发挥大湾区在塑造广大中国香港青年国家认同的政策效能。

《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》测试项目调整对学生测试成绩影响的实证研究——以小初衔接阶段学生为例

目的:探究《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》(以下简称“《标准》”)测试项目调整对学生成绩的影响,为《标准》测试项目优化发展提供理论参考与实践支持。方法:3000名小学六年级和初中一年级学生分别进行《标准》(小学六)和《标准》(初中一)测试(有效测试人数2870人),对比两次测试成绩差异。结果:(1)学生《标准》(小学六)非共性项目得分、总得分显著高于《标准》(初中一)非共性项目得分、总得分;(2)女生《标准》(初中一)非共性项目得分、总得分显著高于男生《标准》(初中一)非共性项目得分;(3)学生《标准》成绩在组别性别上存在交叉效应,男生得分的下降幅度高于女生。结论:(1)《标准》测试项目调整显著影响小初衔接阶段学生测试成绩;(2)《标准》测试项目调整后,男生成绩的下降幅度显著大于女生。为有效应对《标准》测试项目调整带来的影响,应统一男女《标准》非共性项目数量,同时降低男生《标准》非共性项目难度。

来华留学生“理解当代中国”类课程设计

本文将“理解当代中国”类课程定位为集知识传授、价值引领、能力塑造、语言训练诸目标于一体的综合性国情课程。国际中文教师理应担负起“理解当代中国”类课程的建设任务。高等学校“理解当代中国”国际中文系列教材是“理解当代中国”类课程的天然范本,各高校在此基础上还应当根据具体情况来组织各类教学资源。课程需适应青年学生的学习特点,选择合适的教学方法、教学环境和评价手段来提高趣味性和教学效率。在这样的原则指导下,我们设计了“三阶段五环节”课程教学模式。

少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育路径探析

新的历史时代,以民族团结为主题的各民族共同发展已经成为中国式现代化建设的重要内容。加强少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识建设,就要以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的马克思主义科学理论为指导思想,以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想的立场、观点和方法为培育抓手,发挥各方合力,共同促进少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识教育。具体应着力抓好以下几方面的工作:一要加大少数民族大学生马克思主义民族团结理论教育;二要促进少数民族大学生对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关于民族论述的正确理解;三要加强对少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值体系的培育;四要落实“石榴红”项目建设,培养少数民族大学生干部队伍。最终,使少数民族学生真正成为拥护中国共产党领导、认同社会主义核心价值观的有为之士。

基于能力培养导向临床实习轮转模式的应用意义

目的结合国家执业医师考试及全国大学生医学技术技能大赛的考试要求,探讨基于能力导向临床实习轮转模式改革的应用效果。方法选取实习的2017级临床医学“5+3”一体化儿科及临床专业实习生各90名,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组90人。试验组采用调整后实习轮转计划,对照组采用传统实习轮转计划,应用综合考评得分、个人综合能力、自我超越、职业抱负、教学满意度评分量表进行统计比较。结果试验组综合考评、个人综合能力、岗位胜任能力、自我超越、职业抱负、教学满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实习模式改革有助于提高医学生的整体素质,改善医学生的学习环境,激发医学生的临床学习兴趣和主动性,增强医学生的临床实践能力,提高医学生的满意度,同时提升国家执业医师考试通过率以及为全国大学生医学技术技能大赛培养优秀赛手,值得继续深入探索和推广应用。

五育融合视域下高职院校来华留学生国情教育的思考与实践——以常州信息职业技术学院为例

来华留学生是中国涵养国际人脉的重要群体,开展中国国情教育是培养来华留学生“知华、友华”情感目标的重要途径。当前高职院校国情教育还存在师资队伍有待加强、教材有待优化、课程体系有待完善等问题。常州信息职业技术学院注重校内与校外师资协同,加强“四师协同”的国情教育师资建设;注重通识与本土教材均衡,优化“地方特色”的国情教育教材设计;注重理论与实践课程结合,构建“四堂联动”的国情教育课程体系。

民族地区中学生中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系:积极心理资本的中介作用

中华民族认同既是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基石,也是促进个体福祉的关键因素。为探索民族地区中学生中华民族认同的特点,中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系及其作用机制,本研究采用《中华民族认同量表》《积极心理资本量表》《生活满意度量表》,通过整群抽样的方法对四川省民族地区三所中学1232名中学生施测。结果表明:民族地区中学生的中华民族认同总体较高,高中生的认同水平显著高于初中生;中华民族认同对民族地区中学生的生活满意度有显著正向预测作用,积极心理资本在二者关系间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比46.15%。可见,中华民族认同不仅能直接改善民族地区中学生的生活满意度,还可以通过提升积极心理资本间接影响民族地区中学生的生活满意度,强化中华民族认同为促进民族地区学生整体福祉铺设了坚实的心理与文化基础。

坚守与超越:中职语文统编教材适用性的价值归因与表现

中职语文统编教材的体例、选文和具体内容在不断的守正与创新矛盾转化中渐趋完善成型。该套教材呼应了时代发展对人才培养提出的新要求,强化了体现语文学科本质的内容设计,突出了职业教育类型特色在语文教材中的个性体现,创新了以学生学习为主体的内容组织方式,助推了教师教学行为的根本转变,体现了教材建设的科学性、实用性、创新性。从教材的不变与变、坚守与超越中明确其内在的价值属性,是用对教材,用好教材,用活教材的前提和基础。

新时代大学生国家安全教育问题与优化策略研究

新时代大学生国家安全教育,是维护国家安全、培育合格社会主义接班人的现实需要,对大学生自身的健康成长与全面发展亦有重要意义。但由于大学生国家安全教育起步较晚,当前仍然存在诸多不完善之处,体现在学生观念、教育内容、教育形式、师资力量等多方面。对此,必须提高大学生国家安全教育重视度,通过调动学生学习的主观能动性、拓展丰富国家安全教育内容、改进国家安全教育方式方法、培育国家安全教育师资力量等优化策略,全面提升大学生国家安全教育有效性。

“三全育人”视角下新时代普通高校学生军训育人体系的构建

新时代需要普通高等学校学生军事技能训练提质增效。学生军事技能训练既是学校国防教育的重要载体和有效形式,也是深化“三全育人”综合改革的有效途径。学生军训育人离不开对全员、全过程、全方位的“三全育人”核心理念理解与践行,其中全员育人是学生军训育人的基本保障,全过程育人是学生军训育人的发展方向,全方位育人是学生军训育人的必由之路,“三全育人”有力推进学生军训育人高质量发展。本文以“三全育人”视角,围绕北京科技大学学生军事技能训练实践,构建了“四相结合,五育并举”的新时代普通高校学生军训育人体系的构建,为深化学生军训改革提供参考建议。

论新时代大学生中华民族共同体意识的培育

中华民族共同体意识,是国家统一之基、民族团结之本、精神力量之源。高校作为青年成长成才的重要阵地,应牢记为党育人、为国育才的重大使命,切实加大大学生中华民族共同体意识培育力度,努力培养新时代民族团结进步的拥护者和促进者。中国共产党历来对民族工作高度重视,民族文化的深度融合、新旧媒体资源的有效整合为新时代大学生中华民族共同体意识培育提供了有利条件,但西方敌对势力的渗透、狭隘的民族主义与宗教消极面的影响等也给新时代大学生中华民族共同体意识培育带来了诸多挑战。为此,要始终坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,以理论探源、文化寻根、历史传承、实践奠基、方法创新等为路径,进一步强化大学生中华民族共同体意识的培育。

红色文化融入高校大学生国防教育的困境与解决

时代的发展对国防教育提出了新要求,红色文化的育人价值日益凸显,将其融入高校大学生国防教育可增强大学生国防安全意识,强化意识形态安全教育。就实际融入情况来看,部分高校存在对红色文化的资源挖掘不充分、内涵理解不深入、载体选择不全面、融入方式不恰当等问题。对此,高校应加大对国防教育方面的资金与人力投入力度,拓展红色文化资源数量与类型,深化高校教师对红色文化内涵的理解,选择与国防教学内容相匹配的教学方式与红色文化载体,以有效推动红色文化与国防教育内容的深度融合,从而培养学生国防安全意识与爱国主义情感。

外语专业大学生国家形象意识培养研究

十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央对中国国家形象建设给予了高度重视,提出了中国国家形象建设的战略目标。外语专业大学生具有扎实的外语功底和跨文化交际能力,是中国国家形象建设的中坚力量。在国际局势复杂变化的背景下,加强外语专业大学生国家形象意识培养,是事关我国文化安全、外语教育对接国家战略、外语专业课程思政建设、国家形象提升等方面的大事。外语专业大学生国家形象意识培养的内容包括国家形象认同意识培养、塑造意识培养、传播意识培养三个方面,可通过外语专业课教学、校园文化活动、跨文化交流、舆论引导等途径来实现。

国立西南联合大学文科研究生培养模式的内容、特点及启示

全面抗战时期,西南联大弦歌不辍,对文科研究生培养进行了卓有成效的探索。云南昆明相对稳定的社会环境、文科教育深厚的历史传统以及凝聚民心的实现需要,为西南联大文科研究生培养奠定了基础。西南联大恢复文科研究生教育,逐步确立了严格的招考制度,通过实施导师制、建立课程体系、开展多样化的科研训练等途径,形成了较为完善的文科研究生培养模式,并通过实施毕业考核、奖助学金等制度保障了研究生培养质量。西南联大培养了许多优秀的文科人才,研究生培养呈现出严进严出、课程教学与科学研究相结合、导学关系和谐融洽等特点,对当下研究生教育的改革与发展有启示意义。