We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time...We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an accurate L2 discretisation technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. We show the efficiency of chirped laser pulses to control the ionization yield and the transfer of the population to the 2p bound state involved in the ionization path.展开更多
We numerically investigate the ionization mechanism in a real hydrogen atom under intense fem to second chirped laser pulses. The central carrier frequency of the pulses is chosen to be 6.2 eV (λ = 200 nm), which cor...We numerically investigate the ionization mechanism in a real hydrogen atom under intense fem to second chirped laser pulses. The central carrier frequency of the pulses is chosen to be 6.2 eV (λ = 200 nm), which corresponds to the fourth-harmonic of the Ti:Sapphire laser. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an L2 discretization technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. The presented results of kinetic energy spectra of the emitted electrons show the sensitivity of the ionization process to the chirp parameter. Particular attention is paid to the important role of the excited bound states involved in the ionization paths.展开更多
超声导波在高速公路护栏立柱检测中存在信噪比低、回波中特征信号不明显等问题,为此,提出一种改进的子空间匹配追踪算法(ISMP),利用回波信号的先验信息在过完备Chirp原子库上得到每次迭代的强相关原子集,经过迭代得到待匹配信号的最佳...超声导波在高速公路护栏立柱检测中存在信噪比低、回波中特征信号不明显等问题,为此,提出一种改进的子空间匹配追踪算法(ISMP),利用回波信号的先验信息在过完备Chirp原子库上得到每次迭代的强相关原子集,经过迭代得到待匹配信号的最佳时频原子,从而实现对立柱回波信号的特征提取。通过对中心频率为128 k Hz的检测信号进行算法验证,结果表明,ISMP可以有效提取出回波信号的特征原子,所得检测长度与实际测量误差小于1%,满足工程检测要求。展开更多
文摘We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an accurate L2 discretisation technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. We show the efficiency of chirped laser pulses to control the ionization yield and the transfer of the population to the 2p bound state involved in the ionization path.
文摘We numerically investigate the ionization mechanism in a real hydrogen atom under intense fem to second chirped laser pulses. The central carrier frequency of the pulses is chosen to be 6.2 eV (λ = 200 nm), which corresponds to the fourth-harmonic of the Ti:Sapphire laser. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an L2 discretization technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. The presented results of kinetic energy spectra of the emitted electrons show the sensitivity of the ionization process to the chirp parameter. Particular attention is paid to the important role of the excited bound states involved in the ionization paths.
文摘超声导波在高速公路护栏立柱检测中存在信噪比低、回波中特征信号不明显等问题,为此,提出一种改进的子空间匹配追踪算法(ISMP),利用回波信号的先验信息在过完备Chirp原子库上得到每次迭代的强相关原子集,经过迭代得到待匹配信号的最佳时频原子,从而实现对立柱回波信号的特征提取。通过对中心频率为128 k Hz的检测信号进行算法验证,结果表明,ISMP可以有效提取出回波信号的特征原子,所得检测长度与实际测量误差小于1%,满足工程检测要求。
