Chitosan–metal complexes have been widely studied in wastewater treatment, but there are still various factors in complex preparation which are collectively responsible for improving the adsorption capacity need to b...Chitosan–metal complexes have been widely studied in wastewater treatment, but there are still various factors in complex preparation which are collectively responsible for improving the adsorption capacity need to be further studied. Thus, this study investigates the factors affecting the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex adsorbents, including various kinds of metal centers, different metal salts and crosslinking degree. The results show that the chitosan–Fe（ Ⅲ） complex prepared by sulfate salts exhibited the best adsorption efficiency（100%） for various dyes in very short time duration（10 min）, and its maximum adsorption capacity achieved 349.22 mg/g. The anion of the metal salt which was used in preparation played an important role to enhance the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex. SO4^（2-） ions not only had the effect of crosslinking through electrostatic interaction with amine group of chitosan polymer, but also could facilitate the chelation of metal ions with chitosan polymer during the synthesis process.Additionally, the p H sensitivity and the sensitivity of ionic environment for chitosan–metal complex were analyzed. We hope that these factors affecting the adsorption of the chitosan–metal complex can help not only in optimizing its use but also in designing new chitosan–metal based complexes.展开更多
Chitosan is a nontoxic natural polysaccharide with good biocompatibility.It can form polymer\|metal complexes with many metal cations for its extra electron pair of nitrogen.The complexes exhibit high sorptive capacit...Chitosan is a nontoxic natural polysaccharide with good biocompatibility.It can form polymer\|metal complexes with many metal cations for its extra electron pair of nitrogen.The complexes exhibit high sorptive capacity and good selectivity for urea.The sorption capacity was influenced by the metal content in the complex,time of sorption,concentration of urea etc.The sorption capacities were 83.6,79.1,72.9,69.4 and 53.4 mg/g for urea by the chitosan metal complexes of Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ),respectively at pH 6.0 and the concentration of urea being 1 300 mg/L.展开更多
壳聚糖(chitosan)是从虾、蟹等甲壳动物中提取的一种天然碱性高分子多糖,壳聚糖易与过渡金属及稀土金属配位形成壳聚糖金属配位聚合物[chitosan metal complexes(CMC)],壳聚糖及壳聚糖金属配位聚合物是目前研究广泛的一类新型高分子生...壳聚糖(chitosan)是从虾、蟹等甲壳动物中提取的一种天然碱性高分子多糖,壳聚糖易与过渡金属及稀土金属配位形成壳聚糖金属配位聚合物[chitosan metal complexes(CMC)],壳聚糖及壳聚糖金属配位聚合物是目前研究广泛的一类新型高分子生物材料,近年来的研究表明壳聚糖及壳聚糖金属配位聚合物在木材工业中有着广泛的应用前景,例如作为环保型木材防腐剂,促进木材防腐工业的持续发展。笔者介绍了其基本应用,重点报道其在木材染色、木材保护及用于木质材料胶合方面的应用及研究进展。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21407021)the Shanghai Yang-Fan Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai (No. 14YF1405000)+1 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0400501)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and DHU Distinguished Young Professor Program
文摘Chitosan–metal complexes have been widely studied in wastewater treatment, but there are still various factors in complex preparation which are collectively responsible for improving the adsorption capacity need to be further studied. Thus, this study investigates the factors affecting the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex adsorbents, including various kinds of metal centers, different metal salts and crosslinking degree. The results show that the chitosan–Fe（ Ⅲ） complex prepared by sulfate salts exhibited the best adsorption efficiency（100%） for various dyes in very short time duration（10 min）, and its maximum adsorption capacity achieved 349.22 mg/g. The anion of the metal salt which was used in preparation played an important role to enhance the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex. SO4^（2-） ions not only had the effect of crosslinking through electrostatic interaction with amine group of chitosan polymer, but also could facilitate the chelation of metal ions with chitosan polymer during the synthesis process.Additionally, the p H sensitivity and the sensitivity of ionic environment for chitosan–metal complex were analyzed. We hope that these factors affecting the adsorption of the chitosan–metal complex can help not only in optimizing its use but also in designing new chitosan–metal based complexes.
基金国家自然科学基金项目"壳聚糖金属配合物的合成及其木竹材防腐防霉机理的研究" ( 3 0 170 75 0 )+1 种基金国际科学基金(International Foundation for Science)资助禁止化学武器国际组织 (The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)基金项目资助
文摘Chitosan is a nontoxic natural polysaccharide with good biocompatibility.It can form polymer\|metal complexes with many metal cations for its extra electron pair of nitrogen.The complexes exhibit high sorptive capacity and good selectivity for urea.The sorption capacity was influenced by the metal content in the complex,time of sorption,concentration of urea etc.The sorption capacities were 83.6,79.1,72.9,69.4 and 53.4 mg/g for urea by the chitosan metal complexes of Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ),respectively at pH 6.0 and the concentration of urea being 1 300 mg/L.
文摘壳聚糖(chitosan)是从虾、蟹等甲壳动物中提取的一种天然碱性高分子多糖,壳聚糖易与过渡金属及稀土金属配位形成壳聚糖金属配位聚合物[chitosan metal complexes(CMC)],壳聚糖及壳聚糖金属配位聚合物是目前研究广泛的一类新型高分子生物材料,近年来的研究表明壳聚糖及壳聚糖金属配位聚合物在木材工业中有着广泛的应用前景,例如作为环保型木材防腐剂,促进木材防腐工业的持续发展。笔者介绍了其基本应用,重点报道其在木材染色、木材保护及用于木质材料胶合方面的应用及研究进展。
基金This research was supported by the International Foundation for Science,Stockholm,Swedenthe Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons,the Hague,the Netherlands,through a grant to Fangli Sun,No.D/3284-2Zhejiang Science Fundation(Y305325).
