The Chuan-Dian Block(CDB)is located in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,with a complex geological structure and active regional faults.The present tectonic condition with strong crustal deformation is cl...The Chuan-Dian Block(CDB)is located in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,with a complex geological structure and active regional faults.The present tectonic condition with strong crustal deformation is closely related to the ongoing collision of the India and Eurasia plates since 65 Ma.The study of the crustal structure of this area is key to revealing the evolution and deep geodynamics of the lateral collision zone of the Tibetan Plateau.Deep seismic sounding is the most efficient method with which to unravel the velocity structure of the whole crust.Since the 1980s,19 deep seismic sounding profiles have been captured within the CDB area.In this study,we systematically integrate the research results of the 19 profiles in this area,then image the 3D crustal velocity,by sampling with a 5 km spacing and 2D/3D Kriging interpolation.The results show the following.(1)The Moho depth in the study area deepens from 30 km in the south to 66 km in the north,whereas there is no apparent variation from west to east.The Pn wave velocity is higher in stable tectonic units,such as 7.95 km/s in the Lanping-Simao block and 7.94 km/s in the western margin of the Yangtze block,than in active or mobile tectonic units,such as 7.81 km/s in the Baoshan block,7.72 km/s in the Tengchong block and 7.82 km/s in the Zhongdian block.(2)The crustal nature of the Tengchong block,the northern Lanping-Simao block and the Zhongdian block reflects a type of orogenic belt,having relatively strong tectonic activities,whereas the crustal nature of the central Lanping-Simao block and the western margin of the Yangtze block represents a type of platform.The different features of the upper-middle crust velocity,Moho depth and Pn wave velocity to both sides of the Red River fault zone and the Xianshuihe fault zone,reflect that they are clearly ultra-crustal.(3)Based on the distribution of the low velocity zones in the crust,the crustal material of the Tibetan Plateau is flowing in a NW–SE direction to the north of 26°N and to the west of 101°E,then diverting to flowing eastwards to the east of 101°E.展开更多
在鸭洼剖面新发现了珊瑚化石Procyclolites jomdaensis Deng et Zhang,Submargarosmilia cf.ri woqeensis Deng et Zhang,Distichophyllia zangdongensis sp.nov.,Distichophyllia tenuise(Deng et Zhang),Stylophyllopsis?sp.和牙形石E...在鸭洼剖面新发现了珊瑚化石Procyclolites jomdaensis Deng et Zhang,Submargarosmilia cf.ri woqeensis Deng et Zhang,Distichophyllia zangdongensis sp.nov.,Distichophyllia tenuise(Deng et Zhang),Stylophyllopsis?sp.和牙形石Epigondolella postera,E.bidentata,E.abneptis,Paragondolella sp.。这些化石指示鸭洼剖面的地层时代不是原来认为的晚侏罗世-早白垩世,而是晚三叠世诺利期,因此将鸭洼剖面的"麻木下组"更名为麦龙岗组。鸭洼剖面的"麻木下组"不能再作为冈底斯南带隆格尔-南木林地层小区晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩石地层单位的代表。鸭洼剖面麦龙岗组的发现进一步增加了冈底斯地区在晚三叠世不是陆地,而是特提斯海洋的证据。展开更多
Located northwest of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone,western and northwestern Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi provinces experienced major changes in bio-and litho-facies and paleogeography through the Ordovician-S...Located northwest of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone,western and northwestern Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi provinces experienced major changes in bio-and litho-facies and paleogeography through the Ordovician-Silurian transition (late Katian,Hirnantian,and early Rhuddanian),as manifested by stratigraphic,paleontologic and synecologic records.Three geographic units under consideration are South,Central,and North areas.The western margin of the South area was occupied by the Huaiyu Mountains,whereas the other two parts were covered by the Zhe-Gan Sea during late Katian (Late Ordovician) time.In the early stage of the Changwu Formation deposition (late Katian),the sea was deepening northeastward,but with shallower conditions in the southwest and deeper conditions in the northeast.During mid to late stages of Changwu Formation deposition (latest Katian),the sea became much shallower and the sea bottom was uplifted substantially,which occurred somewhat prior to the global trend.During the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) and early Rhuddanian (earliest Silurian),the study region became a shallow bay under expansion of the Cathaysian Oldland.There occurred a major drop of sea level and great changes in benthic biota with the occurrence of many new immigrants through the Ordovician-Silurian transition,which are closely related to a unique regional orogeny.The Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks may have amalgamated within the South China Paleoplate during this interval to cause the continuous uplifting and northwestward expansion of the Cathaysian Oldland.展开更多
The Devonian sequences on two sides of the Shanyang-Fengzhen fault were developedin two completely isolated basins which were originally separated from each other by anoldland. The inference is made on the basis of de...The Devonian sequences on two sides of the Shanyang-Fengzhen fault were developedin two completely isolated basins which were originally separated from each other by anoldland. The inference is made on the basis of detailed analysis of the Devonian basins onthe northern margin of the Qinling Plate (fig. 1).展开更多
基金funded by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0600302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41774114,42274134 and 41590863)the Chinese Geological Survey Project(Grant Nos.DD20179342 and DD20190011).
文摘The Chuan-Dian Block(CDB)is located in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,with a complex geological structure and active regional faults.The present tectonic condition with strong crustal deformation is closely related to the ongoing collision of the India and Eurasia plates since 65 Ma.The study of the crustal structure of this area is key to revealing the evolution and deep geodynamics of the lateral collision zone of the Tibetan Plateau.Deep seismic sounding is the most efficient method with which to unravel the velocity structure of the whole crust.Since the 1980s,19 deep seismic sounding profiles have been captured within the CDB area.In this study,we systematically integrate the research results of the 19 profiles in this area,then image the 3D crustal velocity,by sampling with a 5 km spacing and 2D/3D Kriging interpolation.The results show the following.(1)The Moho depth in the study area deepens from 30 km in the south to 66 km in the north,whereas there is no apparent variation from west to east.The Pn wave velocity is higher in stable tectonic units,such as 7.95 km/s in the Lanping-Simao block and 7.94 km/s in the western margin of the Yangtze block,than in active or mobile tectonic units,such as 7.81 km/s in the Baoshan block,7.72 km/s in the Tengchong block and 7.82 km/s in the Zhongdian block.(2)The crustal nature of the Tengchong block,the northern Lanping-Simao block and the Zhongdian block reflects a type of orogenic belt,having relatively strong tectonic activities,whereas the crustal nature of the central Lanping-Simao block and the western margin of the Yangtze block represents a type of platform.The different features of the upper-middle crust velocity,Moho depth and Pn wave velocity to both sides of the Red River fault zone and the Xianshuihe fault zone,reflect that they are clearly ultra-crustal.(3)Based on the distribution of the low velocity zones in the crust,the crustal material of the Tibetan Plateau is flowing in a NW–SE direction to the north of 26°N and to the west of 101°E,then diverting to flowing eastwards to the east of 101°E.
文摘在鸭洼剖面新发现了珊瑚化石Procyclolites jomdaensis Deng et Zhang,Submargarosmilia cf.ri woqeensis Deng et Zhang,Distichophyllia zangdongensis sp.nov.,Distichophyllia tenuise(Deng et Zhang),Stylophyllopsis?sp.和牙形石Epigondolella postera,E.bidentata,E.abneptis,Paragondolella sp.。这些化石指示鸭洼剖面的地层时代不是原来认为的晚侏罗世-早白垩世,而是晚三叠世诺利期,因此将鸭洼剖面的"麻木下组"更名为麦龙岗组。鸭洼剖面的"麻木下组"不能再作为冈底斯南带隆格尔-南木林地层小区晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩石地层单位的代表。鸭洼剖面麦龙岗组的发现进一步增加了冈底斯地区在晚三叠世不是陆地,而是特提斯海洋的证据。
基金supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KZCX2-YW-Q05-01)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40825006)+1 种基金Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant Nos.2006CB806402,2006 FY120300-5)Department of Land and Resources of Zhejiang (Grant No.200711)
文摘Located northwest of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone,western and northwestern Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi provinces experienced major changes in bio-and litho-facies and paleogeography through the Ordovician-Silurian transition (late Katian,Hirnantian,and early Rhuddanian),as manifested by stratigraphic,paleontologic and synecologic records.Three geographic units under consideration are South,Central,and North areas.The western margin of the South area was occupied by the Huaiyu Mountains,whereas the other two parts were covered by the Zhe-Gan Sea during late Katian (Late Ordovician) time.In the early stage of the Changwu Formation deposition (late Katian),the sea was deepening northeastward,but with shallower conditions in the southwest and deeper conditions in the northeast.During mid to late stages of Changwu Formation deposition (latest Katian),the sea became much shallower and the sea bottom was uplifted substantially,which occurred somewhat prior to the global trend.During the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) and early Rhuddanian (earliest Silurian),the study region became a shallow bay under expansion of the Cathaysian Oldland.There occurred a major drop of sea level and great changes in benthic biota with the occurrence of many new immigrants through the Ordovician-Silurian transition,which are closely related to a unique regional orogeny.The Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks may have amalgamated within the South China Paleoplate during this interval to cause the continuous uplifting and northwestward expansion of the Cathaysian Oldland.
基金Project supported by the National Scientific Foundation Grant.
文摘The Devonian sequences on two sides of the Shanyang-Fengzhen fault were developedin two completely isolated basins which were originally separated from each other by anoldland. The inference is made on the basis of detailed analysis of the Devonian basins onthe northern margin of the Qinling Plate (fig. 1).
