Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration:A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts,and puts forward the teaching mode of“thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.”A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized.Through the development of this study,it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics.At the same time,the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,promoting the development of cultural and creative industries,and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.

Provincial Comparative Advantages of Watermelon Production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

[Objective]This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns of comparative advantage of watermelon production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to pro-vide theoretical basis for the development of watermelon industry in China. [Method] Based on the agricultural statistics data of Guangxi and al over China, yield com-parative advantage （YCA） index, efficiency comparative advantage （ECA） index, scale comparative advantage （SCA） index, concentration ratio comparative advantage （CRCA） index, comprehensive comparative advantage （CCA） index, ratio of yield per unit area （RYPA） index and sowing area ratio （SAR） index were established and calculated to determine the watermelon production comparative advantages in 31 provinces （cities） in China. Spacial patterns of the comparative advantages were produced by using GIS software. [Result] Nine provinces Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangxi were the dominant regions in watermelon production al over the country. The Central and Eastern China showed the integrated comparative advantage in watermelon production, while the Southern, Northeastern, Northern and Northwestern China can be considered as the potential places for watermelon production in future. Southwest China gave more priority to watermelon production, so the comparative advantages kept increasing here. [Con-clusion] Based on this study, watermelon production should be a prior consideration among the agricultural products in Guangxi. Related measures should be developed to optimize the regional distribution of watermelon in Guangxi and China to promote healthy competition in watermelon production.

QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION AND REGIONALIZATION OF TOURISM RESOURCES IN GUANGXI

Since the 1970s foreign and Chinese scholars have researched into quantitative evaluation of tourism resources by mathematical method early or late and made great progress. Guangxi is in the south of China and rich in tourism resources with picturesque scenery. In this paper, Guangxi's tourism resources are quantitatively evaluated by method of analytic hierarchy process. Firstly a modular tree of quantitative evaluation for tourism resources of Guangxi is set up and weighted values of evaluative factors are defined by method of consulting experts. On the basis of a great amount of data from investigation, synthetic evaluation indexes and their order of tourism resources of 22 cities and counties in Guangxi are calculated. Then, the tourism resources of Grangxi are divided into 6 regions and their development orientations are described by a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The study would be helpful to the exploitation of tourism resource of Guangxi.

The comprehensive evaluation of sustainabledevelopment in karst regions-Taking Shishanareas in Guangxi of China as an example

This paper works out a practical evaluation method of sustainable development for theundeveloped the regions and take Shishan areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of Chinaas an example. First of all, according to the actual conditions of the karst regions in Guangxi and thetheory of regional sustainable development this paper estabishes an index system of comprehensiveevaluation, then takes twenty-eight representative cities and counties within the karst regions ofGuangxi as research objects to evaluate the level of sustainable development. It basically illustratesthe state of regional sustainable development of the karst regions in Guangxi.

Study on Issues Concerning Regional Intergovernmental Cooperative Governance in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has taken the initiative to explore how to promote public administration of interregional local governments and achieved some success in recent years. However, there are still many problems as follows: the cooperation never goes deep;the cooperative governance is devoid of necessary system guarantee and information exchange and share platform. We analyse the status quo of cooperation in regional intergovernmental public administration as follows: it integrates the hierarchy power of government; it sponsors the forum for strengthening public administration and deepening cooperation in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone; it accelerates regional transportation system building; it sets up public administration institution; it quickens the pace of innovation of management and system in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Finally we put forward the path to construction of regional government cooperative governance so as to promote sustainable regional development as follows: construct the composite regional administrative cooperative governance model; construct the regional administrative network organization governance model; construct regional administrative special-project-based intergovernmental cooperative governance model; construct long-term flexible regional administrative cooperative mechanism.

Planting Performance of Several Elephant Grass Species in Northern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

This study aimed to screen suitable species of Pennisetum purpureum for planting in northern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. During 2012-2014, a comparative field trial was carried out in Lingyun County of Baise City in northern Guangxi to compare plant height, yield, stem-leaf ratio and nutrient composition am-ong Pennisetum purpureum Schumab cv. Purple, P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin and P. purpureum Rich ＆#215; P. americana King grass cv. Reyan No.4. The results in-dicated that average annual fresh yield of P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple reached 141.4 t/hm2, which was 2.3 t/hm^2 higher than that of P. purpureum_Rich×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4; both average annual fresh yield of these two species was lower than that of P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin. Stem-leaf ratio of P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple was the lowest （1.17）, which was 17.8% lower compared with P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin, with significant differences （P〈0.05）, indicating that P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple had more leaves. Crude protein content of P. purpureum_Schumab cv. Purple was slightly lower than that of P. purpureum Rich×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4, while P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple was superior to P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin and P. pur-pureum Rich ×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4 in other indicators. Specifi-cal y, P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple contained 26.6% of dry matter, 39.1% of nitrogen-free extract and 2.9% of crude fat.

Distribution of recent Ostracoda from the coastal zone of Gaode and Weizhou Island, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi

-This paper deals with the recent ostracods and their distribution in littora! zones. The ostracods studied in this paper are all from the coastal zones of Gaode and Weizhou Island, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi. The present study shows that the richness and diversity of the ostracods from Gaode area are rather lower as compared with those from Weizhou Island, where individual numbers increase constantly from supralittoral to sublittoral zones. The ostracod associations of Weizhou Island are similar to those reported from the east coast of the Weizhou Island, and most of them are littoral and benthic forms of the order Podocopida and only a few of them are members of the order Myodocopoda (e. g. Ruti-derma, Cylindroleberis and Polycope). In this paper, the distributive character of the ostracods in the studied areas is analysed and discussed synthetically on the ground of their ecology, which will provide new information for the study of ecologic habitats, biogeographic provinciality and the Cenozoic biostratigraphy of ostracods.

Regional Differences and Optimal Allocation of Cultivated Land Utilization Benefits Based on Improved TOPSIS Method:A Case Study of Guangxi

Taking 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi as an object,this paper explored the difference of cultivated land utilization efficiency in Guangxi,comprehensively evaluated the economic,social,and ecological aspects,and analyzed the regional differences in cultivated land use efficiency in Guangxi from 2005 to 2018 based on the improved TOPSIS method.By studying the quantitative change trends and spatial differences of the utilization benefit of cultivated land resources in Guangxi,it came up with recommendations for optimizing the allocation of cultivated land from the quantity and quality of cultivated land.It is intended to provide a scientific and theoretical reference for improving the use efficiency of cultivated land in Guangxi.

Characteristics and Advantages of Regional Grain Production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China

According to the latest Land Use Planning of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi is divided into five regions, which are eastern Guangxi, western Guangxi, southern Guangxi, northern Guangxi, and central Guangxi. Regional variation characteristics of grain production are introduced from two aspects of the decline of grain sowing area and the increase of grain output. According to the data in Guangxi Statistical Yearbook, comparative advantages of regional grain production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are analyzed by the method of Comprehensive Comparative Dominance Index. Result shows that eastern Guangxi and northern Guangxi have the maximum comprehensive dominance indices with the minimum increasing amount of dominance indices. Their advantages in grain production are gradually diminished; and the grain production center is moving to central Guangxi and southern Guangxi. In order to solve the problems in grain production, Guangxi should make full use of the comparative advantage in agricultural production, carry out structural adjustment of agricultural production, and try to realize the rational distribution and specialization of agricultural production.

基于广西区域性特点构建肝移植患儿随访模式的临床研究

目的 构建基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式,并探讨其应用效果。方法 将120例肝移植患儿分为对照组66例、观察组54例。对照组采用常规电话随访模式进行随访,观察组采用基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式进行随访。比较两组出院前及出院后1个月、3个月、6个月的照顾者照顾能力[家属照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分]、患儿免疫抑制剂服药依从性[Basel免疫抑制药物依从性评估量表(BAASIS)评分],比较两组术后1年的随访依从性(随访依从性调查问卷评分)。结果 两组的FCTI评分、BAASIS评分差异有统计学意义,有随时间变化而变化的趋势,分组与时间存在交互效应,且出院后3个月、6个月,观察组的FCTI评分低于对照组,BAASIS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1年,观察组随访依从性调查问卷评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式可以提高照顾者的照顾能力和随访依从性,以及患儿免疫抑制剂服药依从性。

2011—2021年广西戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

目的分析广西戊型病毒性肝炎(简称戊肝)的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定戊肝防控策略提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测系统,收集发病时间为2011—2021年、现住址为广西的戊肝病例资料,并采用描述流行病学方法对报告病例的时间、地区、人群等分布特征进行分析。结果2011—2021年广西累计报告戊肝病例14699例,年均报告发病率2.75/10万,2020年报告发病率最低,为1.73/10万,2016年报告发病率最高,为3.27/10万。年均报告发病率前5位的地区分别为玉林市(5.22/10万)、防城港市(4.23/10万)、梧州市(3.94/10万)、贵港市(3.93/10万)、桂林市(3.48/10万)。报告病例数最多的月份是3月(1854例,占12.61%),上半年报告病例数(8498例)稍多于下半年(6201例)。男性病例10309例,女性4390例,性别比为2.35∶1;男性、女性的年均报告发病率分别为3.76/10万、1.73/10万。各年龄段均有发病,发病率随年龄的升高呈上升趋势,发病数最多的是50~59岁组(3507例,占23.86%)。职业分布中,农民发病人数最多(9726例,占66.17%)。结论近年来广西戊肝发病率总体呈先上升后下降趋势,玉林等地是高发地区,男性、农民、中老年群体是高发人群。应进一步加强对重点地区和重点人群的监测,积极开展健康宣传,以降低戊肝对群众的危害。

RCEP背景下广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务高质量发展路径研究

广西是对接中国和东盟的“桥头堡”,同时东盟国家也是广西开展跨境电子商务的最重要贸易对象,RCEP背景下,东盟的跨境电子商务市场潜力愈发巨大。基于此,广西的跨境电子商务在新的营商环境中需进一步优化和完善,以实现高质量发展。当前,广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务存在部分RCEP成员电商普及程度较低,区域内跨境电子商务平台交易规则参差不齐、物流体系不完善、交易支付体系未对接、复合型人才短缺等问题。因此,本文建议从加强区域内深度合作、整合成熟电商平台资源、优化物流网络体系、完善交易支付体系、培养新型跨境电子商务人才及政策保障支持等方面促进广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务的高质量发展。

2009—2018年广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查结果分析

目的分析2009—2018年广西壮族自治区(以下简称广西)公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查情况,为制订相应的职业健康管理措施及职业健康防护提供依据。方法收集2009—2018年9259名广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员的职业健康检查结果,比较不同性别、年龄、工龄、工种的放射作业人员各项体检结果情况。结果广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查中腹部B超异常、晶状体混浊、尿常规异常发生率较高;男性放射作业人员的血压异常率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、肾功能异常率高于女性,血常规异常率、尿常规异常率、甲状腺异常率低于女性(P<0.05);不同年龄放射作业人员的血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、染色体畸变率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、肾功能异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同工龄放射作业人员的血压异常率、晶状体混浊、染色体畸变率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、尿常规异常率、肾功能异常率、甲状腺异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率随着年龄、工龄的增加而增加;不同工种放射作业人员晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率、尿常规异常率、甲状腺异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西地区公立医疗机构放射作业人员健康检查结果中男性多项指标的异常率高于女性,血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率随着年龄、工龄的增加而呈上升趋势。相关部门应对不同工种人员进行有针对性的防护意识培训及作业风险评估,切实保护放射工作人员的职业健康。

ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状及障碍因素

目的调查ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状,分析阻碍评估工作的影响因素。方法纳入广西14家三甲医院626名ICU护士作为研究对象。采用自制问卷调查ICU护士的一般资料、对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状、评估人工气道患者微误吸的障碍因素。结果(1)70.3%(440/626)的ICU护士护理过发生微误吸的人工气道患者,66.0%(413/626)的ICU护士主动评估过人工气道患者微误吸的发生情况;分别有52.1%(326/626)、36.7%(230/626)、11.2%(70/626)的ICU护士认为可通过临床经验、痰液检验、医生诊断来识别微误吸;只有35.0%(219/626)的ICU护士接受过人工气道患者微误吸相关培训;有54.2%(339/626)的ICU护士认为人工气道相关知识不能满足临床工作需要。(2)ICU护士的个人层面障碍因素总均分为(2.49±0.86)分,最主要的障碍因素是个人缺乏相关知识;组织层面障碍因素总均分为(3.06±0.78)分,最主要的障碍因素是科室缺乏评估工具和条件;患者层面障碍因素总均分为(2.67±0.75)分,最主要的障碍因素是认为患者病情严重。(3)年龄≤25岁的ICU护士的人工气道患者微误吸评估障碍因素总得分高于年龄>25~35岁、年龄>45岁的ICU护士(P<0.05)。在护理过发生微误吸的人工气道患者、主动评估过人工气道患者微误吸发生情况、接受过人工气道患者微误吸相关培训、认为掌握的人工气道患者微误吸相关知识不能满足临床工作需要、对人工气道患者微误吸的重视程度应与ICU其他并发症一样等方面,持否定态度的ICU护士的人工气道患者微误吸评估障碍因素总得分高于持肯定态度的ICU护士(P<0.05)。结论目前ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸评估的执行率较低,主要的阻碍因素是个人缺乏相关知识和技能、科室缺乏评估工具和条件等。

广西医疗机构落实国家药品集中带量采购政策的效果分析

目的探讨国家药品集中带量采购政策(后文简称“国家集采政策”)在广西壮族自治区的实施效果,为医疗机构后续开展集采药品相关工作提供参考。方法选取广西壮族自治区医疗机构国家集采政策实施前后的药品采购数据,以政策目标、利益相关方关注的问题等为导向,引入并研究6个二级指标(如可获得性、可负担性、药品安全性等)、18个三级指标(如约定采购量完成率、负担水平、药占比等)。采用描述性统计方法对国家集采政策实施前后(2019年和2020年)的数据进行差异性、变化趋势等分析。结果在可获得性方面:广西壮族自治区医疗机构参与度为92.55%,疾病覆盖率为40.16%,整体约定采购量完成率中值为287.82%,总体配送率为97.20%。在可负担性方面:2019-2022年药品价格总体的降幅为74.80%,人均住院药品费用、门诊药占比、住院药占比降幅依次为17.61%、10.22%、20.10%,除慢性病、抗肿瘤用药外,药品可负担水平均低于1。对医药的影响:2022年药品不良反应事件占比为66.00%,相比执行国家集采政策前增幅为1.29%,广西壮族自治区通过一致性评价的药品共12个品规,前8名的制药企业的市场集中度小于20.00%。对医疗医保的影响:直至2022年基本实现仿制药替代原研药,同类非中选药品使用比约为9.12%,未提出二次换药的人数占63.39%;药品费用支出减少共24.59亿元。结论国家集采政策在广西壮族自治区取得了显著的效果,但同时还需重点关注扩大专科病种用药覆盖面、中选药品的临床综合评价、优化待分配量选择方案等问题。

桂滇黔民族地区乡村旅游促进留守妇女可持续生计演进与影响因素研究

随着桂滇黔民族地区乡村旅游的蓬勃发展,受其影响,当地留守妇女重构了该地区土地资源、劳动供给、劳动技能技术和资本等生产要素配置,进而促进了桂滇黔民族地区留守妇女生计的转型。文章通过分析桂滇黔民族地区旅游发展的不同阶段特点,剖析了该地区留守妇女生计演进的过程,可划分为农业主导型生计模式、混合兼业型生计模式和旅游主导型生计模式等3个阶段。结合旅游可持续生计分析研究框架,桂滇黔民族地区留守妇女可持续生计由外在因素和内在因素共同作用。桂滇黔民族地区留守妇女获得经济收入、提升技能和增强社会参与度,有助于文化传承和家庭关系的改善,提升了桂滇黔民族地区留守妇女可持续生计潜力。梳理桂滇黔民族地区乡村旅游对留守妇女生计演变过程与影响因素,不仅有助于深化对生计转型机制的理解、丰富乡村经济与社会发展理论和促进性别与发展研究的深化,还能为政策制定提供理论借鉴和参考。

广西体育非物质文化遗产活态传承与区域旅游融合研究

该文运用文献资料法、实地调查法等方法,分析广西体育非物质文化遗产活态传承与区域旅游的意义、瓶颈及其路径,认为广西体育非物质文化遗产活态传承与区域旅游有助于传承民族文化,促进区域旅游业发展;扩大区域乡村旅游对体育非物质文化遗产的保护和扩散效用。瓶颈体现在广西体育非遗市场化有待开发,应拓宽消费者的消费视野;提高相关部门对非遗文化完善保障力度,加大对非遗活态传承与旅游市场的融合力度。相应对策为:紧密结合当下广西节庆体育,推动区域体育非遗走向旅游产业化;创新体育非遗与旅游的营销方式,推广区域体育非遗文化旅游;加大对体育非遗传承人的扶持力度,提高体育非遗传承人的业务素养。

试论广西经济高质量发展的路径分析

新时代,我国经济高质量发展需要解决区域经济发展不平衡、不充分等问题,其中的经济发展方式、结构以及动力状态都实现转变。在党的二十大报告中明确指出,我国经济发展已经从高速增长阶段逐渐向高质量发展阶段转化,其中国内许多地区都正在追求经济高质量发展,例如广西壮族自治区。文章围绕广西地区来思考其经济高质量发展现状、驱动因素,并因此为广西经济高质量发展形成可靠发展路径,并提出大量政策建议,希望为广西真正进入经济高质量发展时代提供理论与实践参考。

滇桂黔民族地区乡村旅游“产业-人才”耦合协调评价及融合发展模式

随着民族地区乡村旅游的进一步发展,部分地区乡村旅游的高质量发展遇到瓶颈.该文从耦合协调理论的视角出发,构建乡村旅游发展与人才发展的评价指标体系和耦合协调评价模型,通过耦合度和耦合协调度分别衡量滇桂黔民族地区两系统的耦合协调关系和协调发展现状,并根据乡村旅游发展相对优先度判断两系统的发展偏离情况,以云南景洪市、广西龙胜各族自治县、贵州雷山县三个县域乡村旅游目的地为案例地进行研究.结果表明:1)民族地区乡村旅游发展与人才发展具有较高的耦合度;2)不同地区的少数民族乡村旅游发展和人才发展的水平及两系统的耦合协调度相差较大;3)单个地区来看,云南景洪市在各方面表现较好,而广西龙胜各族自治县和贵州雷山县的乡村旅游发展和人才发展较差,且两者之间尚未达到均衡发展状态.基于耦合实证结果以及三个案例地的实际概况,进一步探讨并提出民族地区乡村旅游“产业-人才”融合发展模式,助力乡村振兴和乡村旅游的高质量发展.

2001–2020年中国广西及东盟区域1 km分辨率降尺度月度降水数据集

中国广西及东盟区域位于亚洲东南部,同属亚热带季风气候,降水充沛,洪涝灾害频发,直接影响社会经济活动,高分辨率、高精度降水资料可有效支撑区域水资源、农业、灾害及生态等管理和研究。本研究以2001–2020年全球降水观测计划降水数据(GPM IMERG)为因变量,结合中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)增强植被指数(EVI)、地表蒸散发(ET)、地表温度(LST)、先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪(ASTER)海拔(ELV)等解释变量,引入考虑变量随地理环境影响变化的地理加权回归(GWR)模型,构建空间分辨率为10 km的年尺度模型,经过测试选取验证精度良好的指数核函数。通过回代,基于空间分辨率为1 km的解释变量,构建了2001–2020年中国广西及东盟区域1 km年度降水数据集,并进一步采用比例指数法获得研究区2001–2020年1 km月度降水数据集。采用2001–2020年2679个地面观测站点数据对降尺度数据集进行验证,相关系数、均方根误差和偏差分别为0.792、74.610mm、-0.122%。本数据集能够有效反映1 km分辨率下的降水时空分布及其差异性,可广泛应用于水资源、农业、生态环境、灾害模拟等研究领域。